उपवाक्य

yadi kisi ek vaky mean ek se adhik samapika kriyaean hoti haian to vah vaky upavakyoan mean bant jata hai aur usamean jitani bhi samapika kriyaean hoti haian utane hi upavaky hote haian. in upavakyoan mean se jo vaky ka keandr hota hai, use mukhy ya pradhan vaky kahate haian aur shesh ko ashrit upavaky kahate haian. ashrit upavaky tin prakar ke hote haian-

1. sanjna upavaky
2. visheshan upavaky
3. kriyavisheshan upavaky

sanjna upavaky

jo ashrit upavaky pradhan vaky ki kriya ke karta, karm athava poorak ke roop mean prayukt hoan unhean sanjna upavaky kahate haian.; jaise maian janata hooan ki vah bahut eemanadar hai. usaka vichar hai ki ram sachcha adami hai. rashmi ne kaha ki usaka bhaee patana gaya hai. in vakyoan mean mote aksharoan vale aansh sanjna upavaky haian.

visheshan upavaky

jab koee ashrit upavaky pradhan vaky ki sanjna pad ki visheshata batate haian, unhean visheshan upavaky kahate haian, jaise-maianne ek vyakti ko dekha jo bahut mota tha. ve phal kahaan hai jin ko ap lae the. in vakyoan mean mote aksharoan vale aansh visheshan upavaky haian. visheshan upavaky ka praranbh jo athava isake kisi roop se hota hai.

kriyavisheshan upavaky

jab koee ashrit upavaky pradhan vaky ki kriya ki visheshata batae, use kriyavisheshan upavaky kahate haian. ye pray: kriya ka kal, sthan, riti, pariman, karan adi ke soochak kriyavisheshanoan ke dvara pradhan vaky se ju de rahate haian; jaise jab varsha ho rahi thi tab maian kamare mean tha. jahaan-jahaan ve ge, unaka svagat hua. maian vaise hi jata hooan, jaise ramesh jata hai. yadi maianne parishram kiya hota to avashy saphal hota. in vakyoan mean mote aksharoan vale aansh kriyavisheshan upavaky haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh