उर्फ़ी शीराज़ी
urfi shirazi
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| poora nam | urfi shirazi |
| janm | 964 hijari (1557 ee.) athava 963 hijari (1556 ee.) |
| mrityu tithi | 999 hijari (1 agast, 1591) |
| pita/mata | pita- zainuddin balavi |
| prasiddhi | urfi shirazi ki prasiddhi ka karan usake qaside the, jinaki joradar bhasha, navin tatha maulik vakyaanshoan ki rachana, prakaranoan ki kramabaddhata tatha ne alankaroan evan navin upamaoan ne use ek nee rachana shaili ka avishkarak bana diya. |
| any janakari | urfi shirazi 10 march, 1585 ee. ko eeran se fatehapur sikari, agara pahuancha tha, jahaan akabar ke darabar ke prasiddh kavi faizi ke sevakoan mean sammilit ho gaya aur unhian ke sath navambar, 1585 ee. mean akabar ke shivir mean atak pahuancha. |
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urfi shirazi [ aangrezi: Orfi Shirazi, janm- 964 hijari (1557 ee.) athava 963 hijari (1556 ee.); mrityu- 999 hijari (1 agast, 1591)] mugal darabar mean badashah akabar ke prasiddh kaviyoan mean se ek tha. usaki pratibha ne use svabhimani bana diya tha. urfi shirazi 10 march, 1585 ee. ko eeran se fatehapur sikari, agara pahuancha tha, jahaan akabar ke darabar ke prasiddh kavi faizi ke sevakoan mean sammilit ho gaya aur unhian ke sath navambar, 1585 ee. mean akabar ke shivir mean atak pahuancha. urfi ke likhe qaside bahut prasiddh haian.
parichay
urfi shirazi eeran ka mool kavi tha. vah 1585 ee. mean bharat a gaya tha. vah shiraz ka nivasi tha. usaka janm 964 hi. (1557 ee.) athava 963 hi. (1556 ee.) mean hua tha. urfi shirazi ka pita zainuddin balavi shiraz mean ek uchch pad par niyukt tha. usane tatkalin prachalit jnanoan ke sath-sath chitrakala ki bhi shiksha prapt ki aur apane pita ke uchch pad ke anuroop apana takhallus urfi rakha.
bharat agaman
20 varsh ki avastha mean chechak ke karan urfi shirazi kuroop ho gaya tha, lekin usake pita ke uchch pad tatha usaki pratibha ne use svabhimani bana diya tha. parinamasvaroop yuvavastha mean hi apane samakalin prasiddh eerani kaviyoan se takkar lene ke karan use eeran tyagakar bharat ana p da. us samay keval akabar ka hi darabar videshi kalakaroan ko akarshit nahian karata tha apitu akabar ke uchch padadhikari bhi kalakaroan ko ashray dene mean eeran ke shah tahamasp evan shah abbas se kam n the. urfi shirazi samudr ke marg se 1585 ee. ahamadanagar aur vahaan se 10 march, 1585 ee. ko fatehapur sikari pahuancha.
mugal ashray
agara ane ke bad urfi shirazi akabar ke darabar ke prasiddh kavi faizi ke sevakoan mean sammilit ho gaya. kuchh samay uparaant vah akabar ke ek any amir masihuddin hakim abul fatah ka ashrit ho gaya. 1589 ee. mean hakim ki mrityu ho gee. isake bad vah abdurrahim khanakhana ke ashritoan mean raha. phalat: urfi ki kala ko kramash: aur adhik parimarjit tatha unnat hone ka avasar milata raha. khanakhana usake prati vishesh udarata pradarshit karata tha. bad mean vah akabar ke darabari kaviyoan mean sammilit ho gaya. shahajada salim se, jo jahaangir ke nam se sianhasanaroodh hua, use b da prem tha.
rachana kary
urfi shirazi ki kushagr buddhi, vakhpatuta evan vyangapriyata ne logoan ko usase rusht kar diya tha. yadyapi usaki asamayik mrityu ke karan usaki pratibha ka poorn vikas n ho saka, tathapi kavi ke roop mean usane apane jivanakal mean hi eeran tatha bharatavarsh donoan mean lokapriyata prapt kar li thi. usaki adhik prasiddhi ka karan usake qaside the, jinaki joradar bhasha, navin tatha maulik vakyaanshoan ki rachana, prakaranoan ki kramabaddhata tatha ne alankaroan evan navin upamaoan ne use ek nee rachana shaili ka avishkarak bana diya. usaki rachanaean sarvapratham 1587-88 ee. sankalit hueean. is sankalan mean 26 qaside, 270 gajalean evan 320 sheroan ke qitat tatha 380 sheroan ki rubaiyaan thian. usane kuchh masanaviyoan tatha soofi mat ke atmasanbandhi siddhaantoan ki vyakhya karate hue 'nafasiya' namak gady ki ek pustak ki bhi rachana ki thi.
nidhan
urfi shiraji adhik dinoan jivit nahian raha. 999 hijari (1 agast, 1591 ee.) mean 35 athava 36 varsh ki avastha mean amatisar ke karan lahaur mean usaka nidhan ho gaya.
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