एस्टोनिया
estoniya kshetraphal 45,000 varg ki.mi., janasankhya 14,00,000 (1970 mean) soviyat sangh ka ek rajy hai, jo uttar-poorvi yoorop mean baltik sagar ke tat par hai. sanh 1918 mean is svatantrata mili, 1940 mean soviyat sangh mean milaya gaya, 1941 mean jarmani ke adhin ho gaya tatha 1944 mean pun: soviyat sangh se mila.
is pradesh ke bhootal par pratinootan (plaistosin) yug ki himasaritaoan ne yathesht prabhav dala hai. uttar mean hone ke karan yahaan ki jalavayu shital hai. is rajy mean bahut b de kshetr mean van haian. yahaan ka mukhy pesha krishi evan pashupalan hai. aloo, jo, raee, patasan (flaiks), doodh, maans adi yahaan ke mukhy utpadan haian. van udyogoan mean latthe tatha kagaj ke udyog mukhy haian. is desh ke khanij tel ka kav (ayal shel) mahatvapoorn hai. isake pas daladal ka koyala (pot), choona patthar (laimaston), fasaforas, sangamaramar, jipsam adi ke bhi achchhe kosh haian. yahaan ke mukhy udyog kataee, bunaee, banavati resham, diyasalaee, kagaj, simeant, tatha cham da kamane ke karakhane aur potanirman haian. rajy ke adhe udyog talin nagar mean hi sthit haian. yahaan ke manushyoan ka ek b da bhag nardik jati ka hai aur bhasha fino-urgiyan parivar ki hai. yahaan par shiksha ka star kaphi uancha hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 262 |