एहोल

thumb|250px|durga mandir, ehol thumb|250px|meguti jain mandir ehol (aangrezi: Aihole) karnatak ke bijapur mean sthit, badami ke nikat, bahut prachin sthan hai. ise eho d aur aihol ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yahaan se chaluky naresh pulakeshin dvitiy ka 634 ee. ka ek abhilekh prapt hua hai. yah prashasti ke roop mean hai aur sanskrit kavy parampara mean likha gaya hai. isaka rachayita jain kavi ravikirti tha. is abhilekh mean pulakeshi dvitiy ki vijayoan ka varnan hai. abhilekh mean pulakeshi dvitiy ke hathoan harshavardhan ki parajay ka bhi varnan hai.

aitihasik mahattv

ehol se ravikirti dvara rachit jo abhilekh mila hai, usamean kavi ne kalidas aur bharavi ke namoan ka bhi ullekh kiya hai-

'yenayoji naveshm sthiramarthavidhau vivekina jineveshm s vijayataan ravikirtiah kavitashrit kalidasabharavi kirtiah'.

is abhilekh mean tithi is prakar di huee hai-

'panchashatmukalau kale shatsu panchashati su ch, samasu samatitasu shakanamapi bhoobhujamh'.

isase 556 shak sanvath=634 ee. prapt hota hai. is prakar mahakavi kalidas aur bharavi ka samay 634 ee. ke poorv siddh ho jata hai. is abhilekh mean pulakeshin dvara abhibhoot lat, malav, aur gurjar desh ke rajaoan ka ullekh hai. eho d mean guptakalin kee mandiroan ke bhagnavashesh haian. durga ke mandir mean paanchavi shati ee. ki nataraj shiv ki moorti hai. 450 ee. ke char mandiroan ke avashesh bharat ke sarvaprachin mandiroan ke avasheshoan mean se haian. in par shikhar nahian haian. inamean se stambh tin vargoan mean, jo ek-doosare ke bhitar bane haian, vinyast haian. keandriy char stambhoan ke oopar adhrit sapat chhat apane chaturdikh dhaloo chhat ke oopar shikhar ke oopar nikali huee hai, jo sabase bahar ke varg par chhayi huee hai. mandir ke ek kinare par ek mandap hai aur isase doosare kinare par moorti-sthan hai.^[1]

shri henari kajians arkyial aaujikal riport 1907-1908 mean likhate haian- "yah mandir apani vishalata, rachana ki saralata, nakshe aur vastukala ke vivaran, in sab batoan mean gufa mandiroan se bahut milata-julata hai." is mandir ki divarean sadharan divaroan ke saman nahian haian. ve stanbhoan aur unaki yojak jalidar khi dakiyoan sahit patali bhittiyoan se bani haian. sapat chhat aur us par utsedh^[2] ka abhav gufaoan ki kala se hi sanbandhit hai. kiantu isase bhi adhik samanata to bhari vargakar stambhoan aur unake shirshoan ke karan dikhaee deti hai. uparyukt durga ke mandir ka naksha bauddh-chaity mandiroan ki hi bhaanti hai, keval dhatugarbh ke bajay isamean moortisthan bana hua hai. bauddh chaityoan ki bhaanti hi isamean bhi stambhoan ki do panktiyoan dvara mandir ke bhitar ka sthan madhyavarti shala tatha do parshvavarti vithiyoan dvara vibhakt kiya gaya hai. mandir patthar ka bana hua hai, isaliye meharaboan ke liye chhatoan mean sthan nahian hai; kiantu shikhar ka abhas chaity sanrachana ki bhaanti hi bich ki chhat ooanchi tatha parshv ki chhatean nichi tatha kuchh dhalavaan hone se hota hai. stambhoan ke oopar chhat ke bharav par anek moortiyaan tatha parnavali adi aankit haian, jo gufa mandiroan ke stanbhoan ke oopari bhag par ki gee rachana se bahut milati-julati hai.^[3]

mandiroan ke avashesh

yahaan hamean 70 mandiroan ke avashesh milate haian. ehol ka bharatiy mandir vastukala ki pathashala kaha gaya hai. ise 'ehol ka nagar' bhi kaha jata hai. ehol ke mandiroan se dakshin bharat ke hindoo mandir vastukala ke itihas ko samajhane mean sahayata milati hai. ehol ke chalukyakalin tin mandir vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian. unake nam la dakhan mandir, durga mandir tatha hachchimalliguddi mandir haian.

lad khan mandir

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lad khan mandir 450 ee. mean nirmit mana jata hai. yah vargakar hai. nichi tatha sapat chhat vale is vargakar bhavan ki pratyek divar 50 phut lambi hai. yah mandir apani vishalata, rachana ki saralata, nakshe ki vastukala ke vivaran, in sab batoan mean gupha mandiroan se milata julata hai.

durga mandir

durga mandir sambhavatah chhathi sadi ka hai. yah mandir bauddh chaity ko brahman dharm ke mandir ke roop mean upayog mean lane ka ek prayog hai. is mandir ka dhaancha arddhavrittakar hai.

hachchimalliguddi mandir

hachchimalliguddi mandir bahut kuchh durga mandir se milata-julata hai. yadyapi yah usase banavat mean adhik saral tatha akar mean chhota hai. bhitari kaksh tatha mukhy h aaul ke bich antaral isaki ek nee visheshata hai.

jain mandir

ehol mean sabase bad mean banane vale mandiroan mean meguti jain mandir hai, jo ki 634 ee. ka hai. yah mandir abhi adhoora hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

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durga mandir, ehol
chitr:Temple-Aihole-2.jpg

ehol sthit mandir, karnatak
chitr:Temple-Aihole-3.jpg

ehol sthit mandir, karnatak

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 114 |
↑ elevation
↑ udaharanarth ajanta gufa san.26).

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] tihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 114 |

[2] vation

[3] udaharanarth ajanta gufa san.26).

[1]

[2]

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