ऑपरेशन मेघदूत
aaupareshan meghadoot (aangrezi: Operation Meghdoot) bharatiy sena dvara 13 aprail, 1984 ko shuroo kiya gaya sainy abhiyan tha. sal 1984 mean bharatiy khufiya ejeansi r aau ko yah janakari hasil huee ki pakistan apane abhiyan aaupareshan ababil ke tahat siyachin ke saltoro rij ko hathiyane ki yojana bana raha hai. yah khabar milate hi bharatiy sena ne is durgam ilake mean turant aaupareshan meghadoot ki yojana bana dali. is samarik choti par qabza jamane ke lie pakistani sena ke javan pahuanchean, usake pahale hi is kshetr mean karib 300 bharatiy javanoan ki tuk di ko tainat kar diya gaya.
itihas
siyachin mean bharatiy phaujoan ki kilebandi itani majaboot hai ki pakistan chah kar bhi isamean seandh nahian laga sakata. darasal, ye saphalata hai 1984 ke us mishan meghadoot ki, jise bharatiy sena ne siyachin par kabje ke lie shuroo kiya tha. shah aur mat ke is khel mean bharat ne pakistan ko jabaradast shikast di thi. duniya ke sabase ooanche ranakshetr siyachin mean bharat aur pakistan ki phauj pichhale 30 sal se amane-samane dati huee haian. 1984 se pahale siyachin mean ye sthiti nahian thi, vahaan kisi bhi desh ki phauj nahian thi. 1949 ke karachi samajhaute aur 1972 ke shimala samajhaute mean donoan deshoan ke bich ye samajhadari bani huee thi ki pvaiant NJ 9842 ke age ke durgam ilake mean koee bhi desh niyantran ki koshish nahian karega. tab tak uttar mean chin ki sima ki taraph pvaiant NJ 9842 tak hi bharat-pakistan ke bich sima chinhit thi, lekin pakistan ki niyat kharab hote der nahian lagi. usane is ilake mean parvatarohi daloan ko jane ki ijajat deni shuroo kar di, jisane bharatiy sena ko chaukanna kar diya.[1]
aaupareshan meghadoot ki shuruat
80 ke dashak se hi pakistan ne siyachin par kabje ki taiyari shuroo kar di thi. barphile jivan ke tajurbe ke lie 1982 mean bharat ne bhi apane javanoan ko aantarkatika bheja. 1984 mean pakistan ne landan ki kanpani ko barph mean kam ane vale sajo-saman ki saplaee ka theka diya. is par bharat ne 13 aprail, 1984 ko siyachin par qabza karane ke lie aaupareshan meghadoot shuroo kar diya. pakistan 17 aprail se siyachin par kabje ka aaupareshan shuroo karane vala tha. halaanki bharat ne tin din pahale hi karravaee kar use hairan kar diya, lekin ye aaupareshan asan nahian tha.
aaupareshan meghadoot ke tahat bharatiy sainikoan ko vayusena ke II-76, AN-12 aur AN-32 vimanoan se ooanchaee vali eyaraphild tak pahuanchaya gaya. vahaan se MI-17, MI-8, chetak aur chita helik aauptaroan ke jarie sainikoan ko gleshiyar ki un chotiyoan tak pahuancha diya gaya, jahaan tab tak iansanoan ke kadam nahian p de the. jab pakistani phauj is ilake mean pahuanchi to unhoanne paya ki karib 300 bharatiy jaanbaj pahale se hi siyachin, salatoro gleshiyar, saee-l aau, bilaphoand l aau darre par qabza jamae baithe haian. tab se bharatiy phauj siyachin ki durgam paha diyoan par har tarah ke mushkil halat ka samana karati hueean dati huee hai. [[chitr:Bana-singh.jpg|thumb|210px|nayab soobedar bana sianh]]
bana chauki
maujooda halat ye hai ki bharatiy sena siyachin mean ooanchaee vali chotiyoan se lekar salatoro rij tak ooanchi jagahoan par dati hai. siyachin par pakistan ki maujoodagi nahian hai, vo salatoro rij se bhi pashchim mean gyoang gleshiyar par kabij hai. nichale ilake mean hone ki vajah se pakistani sainik hamesha bharatiy sena ke nishane par hote haian. pakistan ne is sthiti ko badalane ki ek b di koshish 1987 mean ki, jab janaral paravej musharraph ke nirdesh par pakistani phauj ke esesaji kamaando ne bilaphoand l aau darre par kabje ki koshish ki. shuruat mean unhean kuchh saphalata mili, lekin bharatiy sena ne jabaradast mukabale ke bad hamalavaroan ko pichhe dhakel diya. isi l daee ke dauran tab nayab soobedar bana sianh ne 22 hajar phit ooanchi choti par chadh kar pakistaniyoan ki aham chauki par qabza kar liya tha. bharatiy sena ab ise "bana chauki" kahati hai.[1]
pakistan ne 1987 ke bad bhi 1990, 1995, 1996 aur 1999 mean lahaur samajhaute se pahale bhi siyachin par kabje ki koshish ki, lekin bharatiy jaanbajoan ki vajah se har bar use muanh ki khani p di. akhirakar thak kar 2003 mean pakistan ne siyachin mean ek tarapha yuddhaviram ka ailan kar diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 13 aprail 1984: aaupareshan meghadoot (hiandi) tejasraval.wordpress.com. abhigaman tithi: 15 janavari, 2017.
sanbandhit lekh
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