मुस्लिम लीग
[[chitr:Mohammad Ali Jinnah.jpg|thumb|muhammad ali jinna]] muslim lig ka mool nam 'akhil bharatiy muslim lig' tha. yah ek rajanitik samooh tha, jisane british bharat ke vibhajan (1947 ee.) se nirmit ek alag muslim rashtr ke lie andolan chalaya. muslim netaoan, visheshakar muhammad ali jinna ne is bat ka bhay jataya ki svatantr hone par bharat mean sirf hinduoan ka hi varchasv rahega. isilie unhoanne muslimoan ke lie alag se ek rashtr ki maang ko bar-bar duharaya.
lig ki sthapana
1 aktoobar, 1906 ee. ko ech.ech. aga khaan ke netritv mean muslimoan ka ek dal vayasaray l aaurd minto se shimala mean mila. aligadh k aaulej ke priansapal archabold is pratinidhimandal ke janak the. is pratinidhimandal ne vayasaray se anurodh kiya ki prantiy, kendriy v sthaniy nirvachan hetu muslimoan ke lie prithakh sampradayik nirvachan ki vyavastha ki jay. is shishtamandal ko bhejane ke pichhe aangrez uchch adhikariyoan ka hath tha. minto ne inaki maango ka poorn samarthan kiya. jisake phalasvaroop muslim netaoan ne dhaka ke navab salimulla ke netritv mean 30 disambar, 1906 ee. ko dhaka mean 'muslim lig' ki sthapana ki.
salimulla khaan 'muslim lig' ke sansthapak v adhyaksh the, jabaki pratham adhiveshan ki adhyakshata mushtak husain ne ki. is sanstha ka pramukh uddeshy tha- 'bharatiy muslimoan mean british sarakar ke prati bhakti utpatr karana v bharatiy muslimoan ke rajanitik v any adhikaro ki raksha karana.' 'muslim lig' ne apane amritasar ke adhiveshan mean muslimoan ke prithakh nirvachak mandal ki maang ki, jo 1909 ee. mean marle-minto sudharoan ke dvara pradan kar diya gaya. lig ne 1916 ee. ke 'lakhanoo samajhaute' ke adhar par bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka samarthan karane ke atirikt kabhi bhi bharatiyoan ke rajanitik adhikaroan ki maang nahian ki.
sangathan ki akshamata
muhammad ali jinna tatha 'muslim lig' ne british bharat ko hindoo v muslim rashtroan mean vibhajit karane ki maang vale andolan ka netritv kiya aur 1947 ee. mean pakistan ke gathan ke bad lig pakistan ka pramukh rajanitik dal ban gee. isi sal isaka nam badalakar 'aaul pakistan muslim lig' kar diya gaya, lekin pakistan mean adhunik rajanitik dal ke roop mean lig utane karagar dhang se kam nahian kar saki, jaisa yah british bharat mean janadharit dabav gut ke roop mean kam karati thi aur is tarah se dhire-dhire isaki lokapriyata v sangathan ki kshamata ghatati chali gee. 1954 ee. ke chunavoan mean 'muslim lig' ne poorvi pakistan (vartaman baangladesh) mean satta kho di aur isake turant bad hi parti ne 'pashchimi pakistan (vartaman pakistan)' mean bhi satta kho di. 1960 ke dashak ke ant mean parti vibhinn gutoan mean bant gee aur 1970 ee. ke dashak tak yah poori tarah se gayab ho chuki thi.
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