ओडिशा की अर्थव्यवस्था
- krishi
odisha ki arthavyavastha mean krishi ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai. odisha ki lagabhag 80pratishat janasankhya krishi kary mean lagi hai, halaanki yahaan ki adhikaansh bhoomi anupajaoo ya ek se adhik varshik fasal ke lie anupayukt hai. odisha mean lagabhag 40 lakh khet haian, jinaka ausat akar 1.5 hekteyar hai, lekin prati vyakti krishi kshetr 0.2 hekteyar se bhi kam hai. rajy ke kul kshetraphal ke lagabhag 45 pratishat bhag mean khet hai. isake 80 pratishat bhag mean chaval ugaya jata hai. any mahattvapoorn fasalean tilahan, dalahan, joot, ganna aur nariyal hai. soory ke prakash ki upalabdhata mean kami, madhyam gunavatta vali mitti, urvarakoan ka nyoonatam upayog aur manasooni varsha ke samay v matra mean vividhata hone ke karan yahaan upaj kam hoti hai aur isaki ginati desh ke garib rajyoan mean hoti hai.
- gair krishi kary
chooanki bahut se gramin lagatar sal bhar rozagar nahian prapt kar pate, isalie krishi- kary mean lage bahut se parivar gair krishi karyoan mean bhi sanlagn hai. janasankhya vriddhi ke karan prati vyakti krishi bhoomi ki upalabdhata kam hoti ja rahi hai. bhoo- adhigrihan par sima lagane ke prayas adhikaanshat: saphal nahian rahe. halaanki rajy dvara adhigrihit kuchh bhoomi svaichchhik taur par bhootapoorv kashtakaroan ko de di gee hai.
udyog
odisha ke audyogik sansadhan ullekhaniy haian. kromait, maianganiz ayask aur dolomait ke utpadan mean odisha bharat ke sabhi rajyoan se age hai. yah uchch gunavatta ke lauh- ayask ke utpadan mean bhi agrani hai. dheankanal ke bhitari zile mean sthit mahattvapoorn talachar ki khanoan se prapt koyala rajy ke pragalan v urvarak utpadan ke lie oorja upalabdh karata hai. stil, alauh pragalan aur urvarak udyog rajy ke bhitar bhagoan mean keandrit haian, jabaki adhikaansh dhalaeeghar, rel karyashalaean, kaanch nirman aur kagaz ki milean katak ke asapas mahanadi ke delta ke nikat sthit hai. jisaka upayog upamahadvip ki sarvadhik mahattvakaankshi bahuuddeshiy pariyojana, hirakud baandh v machhakud jalavidyut pariyojana dvara kiya ja raha hai. ye donoan bahut si any chhoti ikaiyoan ke sath samooche nichale besin ko badh niyantran, sianchaee aur bijali upalabdh karate hai.
- khanij
b de udyog mukhyat: khanij adharit haian, jinamean raurakela sthit ispat v urvarak sanyantr, jodo v rayag da mean lauh maianganiz sanyatr, raj gaangapur v belapaha d mean apavartak utpadan kar rahe karakhane, chaudvar (naya nam taangi chaudvar) mean rephrijaretar nirman sanyantr aur rajagaangapur mean ek simeant karakhana shamil haian. rayag da v chaudvar mean chini v kagaz ki tatha brajarajanagar mean kagaz ki b di milean haian; any udyogoan mean vastr, kaanch ailuminiyam dhatupiand v kebal aur bhari mashin upakaran shamil haian.
parivahan
1947 se pahale odisha mean sanchar suvidhaean avikasit thian, lekin isamean se rajava doan ke vilay aur khanij sansadhanoan ki khoj se achchhi s dakoan ke sanjal ki avashyakata mahasoos ki gee. adhikaansh pramukh nadiyoan par pul nirman jaise b de vinirman karyakram odisha sarakar dvara shuroo kie ge. halaanki rajy mean rel parivahan abhi bhi apraryapt hai. mahanadi ke muhane par paradip mean sabhi mausamoan ke lie upayukt, gahare bandaragah ka nirman kiya gaya hai. yah bandaragah rajy ke niryat, visheshakar koyale ke niryat ka keandr ban gaya hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|