ओब

ob, obi eshiyaee roos ki ek nadi hai jisako yahaan ki vibhinn jatiyoan ne kee namoan se abhihit kiya hai–udaharanarth, ostiyak ise as, yag, kolta tatha yema namoan se, samoed kolta aur kve namoan se tatha tatar omar evan umar nam se janate the. yah 3200 mil lanbi hai tatha isaka nadikshetr 10 lakh vargamil hai. isamean 1700 mil tak nautaran kiya ja sakata hai. altaee parvat se nikalakar yah nadi uttar ke paha di pradeshoan mean se hokar khiragiz steps mean bahakar ati hai aur ob ki kha di mean delta banati hai. isake madhyavarti ek lakh varg mil kshetr mean daladal paya jata hai. is daladali kshetr ka nam vasueegan daladal hai. grishm kal mean is kshetr mean se gujarana asanbhav ho jata hai. vasant rritu mean yah kshetr badh ke karan sagar ka roop le leta hai aur sharadh rritu mean barph se jam jata hai. is kal mean ise asani se par kiya ja sakata hai. ob ki sabase b di sahayak nadi eertish hai jisake sangam tak ob mean nautaran kiya ja sakata hai. ob nadi navanbar se mee athava joon mas tak barph se jami rahati hai. badh, barph tatha tairate hue latthoan ke karan kuchh samay tak isamean nautaran karane mean kathinaiyoan ka samana karana p data hai. yah nadi yatriyoan, ata, makka tatha imarati lak di ke lane le jane ka sugam marg hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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