औरंगाबाद
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg aurangabad | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- aurangabad (bahuvikalpi) |
[[chitr:Bibi-Ka-Maqbara-Aurangabad.jpg|thumb|250px|bibi ka maqabara, aurangabad
Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad]]
aurangabad nagar madhy-pashchim maharashtr rajy ke pashchimi bharat mean kaum nadi ke tat par sthit. yah kha daki nam se prasiddh hai. aurangabad nagar ne bharatiy itihas ko kee karavatean lete dekha hai. itihas ki paraspar virodhi dharaoan se takarata hua aurangabad apane khas vyaktitv ko lie aj bhi kh da hai.
atit
maharashtr ke dakkhan ke pathar ke madhy mean sthit bharatiy itihas mean eesa poorv chauthi sadi se lekar atharahavian sadi ke bich aye mo doan ka pratyaksh sajhidar yah shahar aj tak apane ko surakshit rakh saka hai. isi karan yahaan atit aur vartaman ke bich sambandh sootr sthapit ho gaya hai. pahale satavahanoan aur phir vakatakoan ke hathoan mean yahaan ki rajasatta ayi. isake bad yahaan badami ke chaluky vansh aur rashtrakootoan ka shasan raha. aishvaryashali yadav vansh ke uday se poorv yahaan kalyani ke chaluky vansh ka rajy tha.
sthapana
is nagar ki sthapana 1610 ee. mean malik ambar ne ki thi. 1626 ee. mean malik ambar ke putr phateh ne is nagar ka nam apane nam par phatehanagar rakh diya. kalaantar mean mugal shahanshah aurangazeb ne isake samip hi tajamahal jaisa bibi ka maqabara banavaya aur nagar ka nam kha daki se badalakar aurangabad kar diya. haidarabad ke rajadhani ban jane ki vajah se, pahale svatantr nizam ka mukhyalay rah chuke is shahinagar ka vikas nahian ho saka. 1947 mean haidarabad ke adhimilan ke bad yah bharatiy ganarajy ka aang ban gaya.
[[chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-2.jpg|ajanta ki guphaean, aurangabad
Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad|thumb|250px|left]]
prasiddhi
aurangabad kalatmak reshami vastroan visheshakar sh aaul ke lie prasiddh hai. marathava da vishvavidyalay (1958) yahaan ka vikhyat shiksha kendr hai. jisase anek mahavidyalay sanbaddh haian. suprasiddh v aitihasik ajanta ki gufaean aur elora ki gufaean samip hone ke karan yah ek prakhyat paryatan sthal bhi ban gaya hai.
aurangabad ki guphaean
[[chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-4.jpg|elora ki gufaean, aurangabad
Ellora Caves, Aurangabad|thumb|250px]]
aurangabad shahar se ek mil ki doori par sahyadri ki paha diyoan par aurangabad ki guphaean hai. ye guphaean chaluky vansh ke kal mean chhathi aur satavian sadi eesvi ke bich banayi gayian. sabhi guphaean bauddh dharm se prerit chaity evan vihar haian. parampara ke anusar chaity guphaean dharmik pooja-archana aur chiantan-tapashcharya ke lie hoti thi, to vihar dharmopadesh ke lie sabhagrih ka kam karate the. gupha sankhya 3 ko chho dakar shesh guphaoan ki sthapaty evan shilpakala sthool evan nimnakoti ki hai. phir bhi yahaan kuchh nari-shilp akaroan ka gathan tatha bhav ki sookshmata ke karan sundar ban p de haian. gupha sankhya 3 ki ullekhaniy bat yah hai ki ab tak jatak kathaoan ke sandarbh, bhitti chitroan ki bhasha mean ajanta ki gufaoan mean ujagar hue haian, par yahaan ve shilp kala ke roop mean moortt hue haian. isamean mahatma buddh ki ek vishal pratima hai. gupha sankhya 7 mean mandir garbh mean buddh ki bhavyamoorti pralambapad mudra mean sthit hai. sidhi taraph bodhisatvoan tatha tara ke shilp haian. aur bayian taraph nrity samaroh ka akarshak painal hai. yah painal jisamean mukhy nartaki ke donoan taraph stri vadak haian, bharatiy nrity parampara ka adarsh prastut karata hai. poora painal is khoobi se tarasha gaya hai ki trimit ayam ka prabhav b di khoobi se jan p data hai. in moortiyoan ke alankrit mukut aur bhav-bhangimaean adi sabhi mean ek aisi sangati hai ki samoocha painal lay aur kampan ke kala ayamoan ke sath jivant ban jata hai.
[[chitr:Grishneshwar-Temple.jpg|thumb|250px|left|ghushmeshvar jyotirliang]]
aitihasik smarak
in prachin guphaoan ke atirikt aurangabad mean madhyakalin smarak bhi haian. malik ambar ne jal vitaran ki vyavastha nagar se paanch mil (lagabhag 8 ki.mi.) door se ki thi, usake avashesh aj bhi drishtavy haian. malik ambar ke samay ka naukhanda mahal aur kali masjid any aitihasik smarak haian. aurangajeb ki begam rabiya- udadaurani ka maqabara ya bivi ka maqabara, tajamahal ki asaphal anukriti hai. isaka nirman kary ataulla khaan ke netritv mean 1679 ee. sampann hua. isamean lauh nirmit pravesh dvaroan par phool-pattiyoan ki belean ukeri gayi haian. jo dhatu kala ke sundar udaharan haian. makabare ki qabr ke charoan or safed sangamaramar ke athapahale pardoan aur usaki ubhari dijainoan mean sundar karigari dikhayi gayi hai. kala marmajn parsi braun ne is imarat ko vastukala ki unnati ka ek jvalant udaharan mana hai.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar aurangabad nagar nigam kshetr ki janasankhya 8,72,667 hai, aur aurangabad zile ki janasankhya 29,20, 548 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali | prishth sankhya= 120-121| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
- aitihasik sthal kosh (pej n.-47)
vithika
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-3.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-1.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-4.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-5.jpg
elora ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Sculpture-Ellora-Caves.jpg
moortiyaan, elora ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-3.jpg
elora ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-5.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-6.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-7.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ajanta-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-1.jpg
ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-1.jpg
elora ki gufaean, aurangabad
- chitr:Ellora-Caves-Aurangabad-Maharashtra-2.jpg
elora ki gufaean, aurangabad
sanbandhit lekh