कंगारू
kangaroo
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| jagat | jantu (Animalia) |
| sangh | rajjuki (Chordata) |
| varg | stanapayi (Mammalia) |
| up-varg | Marsupialia (shishudhaniy) |
| gan | Diprotodontia |
| upagan | Macropodiformes |
| kul | Macropodidae |
| prajati | Macropus |
kangaroo aaustreliya ke prasiddh shakahari, shishudhaniy[1] jiv haian, jo stanapraniyoan mean apane dhang ke nirale prani haian. inhean san 1773 ee. mean kaiptan kuk ne dekha tha aur tabhi se ye sabhy jagath ke samane ae. inaki pichhali taangean lanbi aur agali chhoti hoti haian, jisase ye uchhal-uchhalakar chalate haian. pooanchh lanbi aur moti hoti hai, jo sire ki or patali hoti jati hai.
stanadhari jiv
kangaroo stanadhariyoan ke shishudhanin bhag[2] ke jiv haian, jinaki visheshata unake sharir ki thaili hai. janm ke pashchath unake bachche bahut dinoan tak is thaili mean rahate haian. inamean sabase b de, bhim kangaroo (jayant kangaroo) chhote gho de ke barabar aur sabase chhote, gandh kangaroo (mask kangaroo) kharahe se bhi chhote hote haian.[3]
jatiyaan
kangaroo keval aaustreliya mean hi pae jate haian. vahaan inaki 21 prajatiyoan[4] ka ab tak pata chal saka hai, jinamean 158 jatiyaan tatha upajatiyaan sammilit haian. inamean se kuchh prasiddh kangaroo jatiyaan is prakar haian-
- nyoo gini mean 'dorakopasis'[5] jati ke kangaroo milate haian, jo kutte ke akar ke barabar hote haian. inaki pooanchh aur taangean chhoti hoti haian. inhian ke nikat sanbandhi tarukurang[6] haian, jo pe doan par bhi chadh jate haian. inake kan chhote aur pooanchh patali tatha lanbi hoti hai.
- 'paidimilas'[7] namak kangaroo dolakopasis ke barabar hone par bhi chhote sir vale hote haian. ye nyu gini se taikmeniya tak phaile hue haian.
- 'protemanodan'[8] jati ke kee kangaroo bahut prasiddh haian, jo ghas ke maidanoan mean rahate haian. ye rat mean charaee karake din ka samay kisi jha di mean bitate haian. inaki pooanchh, kan aur taangean lanbi hoti haian.
- 'maikaropas'[9] jati ka mahanh dhoomravarn kangaroo (gret gre kangaroo) bhi bahut prasiddh hai. yah ghas ke maidan ka nivasi hai. isi ka nikat sanbandhi lal kangaroo bhi kisi se kam prasiddh nahian hai, yah aaustreliya ke madhy bhag ke nichale patharoan par rahata hai.
- 'shailadhakurang'[10] aur 'onikogol'[11] prajati ke shail vailebi[12] aur nakhapuchchh (nel tel) vailebi nam ke kangaroo bahut suandar aur chhote kad ke hote haian. inamean se poorvoankt prajati vale kangaroo paha d ki khohoan mean aur doosare ghas ke maidanoan mean rahate haian.[3]
- 'pailarkistis'[13] jati ke pratinootan bhim kangaroo[14] kafi b de (lagabhag chhote gho de ke bhar ke) hote haian. inaka mukhy bhojan ghas pat aur phal adi hote haian. inaka sir chhota, jab da bhari aur taangean chhoti hoti haian.
sharirik sanrachana
kangaroo ke pairoan mean aangoothe nahian hote. inaki doosari aur tisari aanguliyaan patali aur apas mean ek jhilli se ju di rahati haian, chauthi aur paanchavian aanguli b di hoti haian. chauthi mean pusht nakh rahata hai. kangaroo ki pooanchh lanbi aur bhari hoti hai. uchhalate samay ve isi se apana santulan banae rahate haian aur baithate samay isi ko tekakar is prakar baithe rahate haian, manoan kursi par baithe hoan. ve apani agali taangoan aur pooanchh ko tekakar pichhali taangoan ko age badhate haian aur uchhalakar paryapt doori tak pahuanch jate haian. kangaroo ka mukh chhidr chhota hota hai, jisaka paryapt bhag othoan se chhipa rahata hai. mukh mean nichale kartanakadant[15] age ki or paryapt badhe rahate haian, jinase ye apana mukhy bhojan, ghas pat, sugamata se kutar lete haian. inaki aankhean bhoori aur ausat kad ki, kan golaee lie b de aur ghoomane vale hote haian, jinhean hiran adi ki bhaanti idhar-udhar ghumakar ye door ahat pa lete haian. inake sharir ke roean paryapt komal hote haian aur kuchh ke nichale bhag mean ghane rooan ki ek aur tah bhi rahati hai.
shishu thaili
kangaroo ki thaili usake pet ke nichale bhag mean rahati hai. yah thaili age ki or khulati hai aur usamean char than rahate haian. ja de ke aranbh mean inaki mada ek bar mean ek bachcha janati hai, jo do char ianch se b da nahian hota. praranbh mean bachcha maan ki thaili mean hi rahata hai. vah usako lade hue idhar-udhar phira karati hai. kuchh b de ho jane par bhi bachche ka sabandh maan ki theli se nahian chhootata aur vah tanik-si ahat pate hi bhagakar usamean ghus jata hai. kiantu aur b da ho jane par yah theli usake lie chhoti p d jati hai aur vah maan ka sath chho dakar apana svatantr jivan bitane lagata hai.[3]
aaustreliya ke log kangaroo ka maans khate haian aur usaki pooanchh ka ras b de svad se pite haian. vaise to yah shaanti priy shakahari jiv hai, parantu atmaraksha ke samay yah apani pichhali taangoan se bhayankar prahar karata bhi kar sakane mean saksham hota hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Kangaroo-1.jpg
kangaroo
- chitr:Krazy-Kangaroos.jpg
kreji-kangaroo
sanbandhit lekh
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ marsoopiyal, marsupal
- ↑ marsoopiyal, marsupialia
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 kangaroo (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 mee, 2014.
- ↑ jinas, genus
- ↑ Dorcopsis
- ↑ deandrolegas kangaroo, Dendrolagus kangaroos
- ↑ pademelous
- ↑ Protemnodon
- ↑ Macropus
- ↑ petrogrol, Petrogole
- ↑ Onychogole
- ↑ r aauk vailebi, Rock Wallaby
- ↑ Palorchistes
- ↑ plaistosin jayant kangaroo, pliestocene giant kangaroo
- ↑ inasaizars, incisors