कचिन जाति

kachin jati poorvottar myaanmar (bhootapoorv barma) aur bharat ke simaant pradeshoan- aroonachal pradesh tatha nagalaiand mean basi huee hai. is janajati ke log chin ke yoonnat praant mean bhi base hue haian. kachinoan ki sarvadhik sankhya myamaanr mean hai, jahaan inaki abadi lagabhag 5 lakh, 90 hazar hai. in logoan ki sankhya 1 lakh 20, hazar chin mean aur kuchh hazar bharat mean bhi hai. lagabhag 7 lakh, 12 hazar ki sankhya vale ye log tibbati-barmi samooh ki vibhinn bhashaean bolate haian aur unhian ke anusar inaka vibhed 'jiangap aau' ya 'jiangapo' (chiangap aau ya chiangapo) atasi, maroo (naigav aau), lashi, nuang (ravaang) aur lisoo (y aauyin) mean kiya jata hai.

• kachinoan ka adhikaansh bhag jiangap aau bolane valo ka hai, aur jiangap aau chin mean adhikarik taur par alpasankhyakoan ki manyata prapt bhashaoan mean se ek hai.
• british shasan (1885 se 1947) ke aantargat, visheshakar adhikaansh kachin kshetr simaant kshetr ke roop mean prashasit tha, lekin barma ki svatantrata ke bad adhikatar kshetr, jisamean kachinoan ka nivas tha, desh mean ek prithakh arddh-svayatt ikaee ban gaya.
• paranparagat kachin samaj mukhyatah paha di chaval ki kheti par nirbhar tha aur shesh zarooratoan ki poorti lootapat aur samanti yuddhoan se ki jati thi.
• rajanitik satta adhikaansh ilakoan mean chhote-chhote saradaroan ke hath mean thi, jo samarthan ke lie apane nikatatam paitrik bandhu-baandhav ya nikat sanbandhiyoan par nirbhar rahate the.
• kachin log parvatiy ilakoan mean rahate haian, jahaan janasankhya ghanatv kam hai. kachin aanchal mean upajaoo ghatiyoan ki kuchh bhoomi bhi shamil hai, jinamean myaanmar ke any log rahate haian.
• paranparagat kachin dharm jivavadi poorvaj sanpraday ka ek prakar hai, jisamean pashuoan ki bali ka prachalan haian. kachinoan mean lagabhag 10 pratishat eesaee haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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