कछवाहा वंश
kachhavaha vansh rajasthan ke itihas mean prasiddh chauhanoan ki ek shakha, jo rajasthani itihas ke manch par barahavian sadi se dikhaee deta hai. kachhavahoan ko prarambh mean mina aur b dagurjaroan ka samana karana p da tha. is vansh ke prarambhik shasakoan mean dulharay v prithviraj bade़ prabhavashali the, jinhoanne dausa, ramagadh, khoh, jhotava da, getor tatha amer ko apane rajy mean sammilit kiya tha.
mugaloan se sambandh
kachhavahe prithviraj chauhan, rana saanga ka samant hone ke nate 'khanava ke yuddh' (1527) mean mugal badashah babar ke viruddh l de the. prithviraj ki mrityu ke bad kachhavahoan ki sthiti santoshajanak nahian thi. grihakalah tatha ayogy shasakoan se rajy nirbal ho raha tha. 1547 ee. mean raja bharamal ne amer ki bagador apane hath mean li. bharamal ne udiyaman akabar ki shakti ka mahattv samajha aur 1562 ee. mean akabar ki adhinata svikar kar apani jyeshth putri 'harakoobaee'[1] ka vivah akabar ke sath kar diya. akabar ki yah begam 'mariyam-ujjamani' ke nam se vikhyat huee. bharamal pahala rajapoot tha, jisane mugaloan se vaivahik sambandh sthapit kiye the.[2]
manasianh tatha bhagavanadas
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
raja bharamal ke pashchath kachhavaha shasak manasianh akabar ke darabar ka yogy senanayak tha. ranathambhaur ke 1569 ee. ke akraman ke samay manasianh aur usake pita bhagavanadas akabar ke sath the. manasianh ko akabar ne kabul, bihar aur bangal ka soobedar niyukt kiya tha. vah akabar ke navaratnoan mean shamil tha. badashah akabar ne use 7000 ka manasab pradan kiya tha. manasianh ne amer mean 'shiladevi mandir', 'jagat shiromani mandir' ityadi ka nirman karavaya tha. isake samay mean dadoo dayal ne 'vani' ki rachana ki thi.
mirza raja jayasianh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
manasianh ke pashchath ke shasakoan mean mirza raja jayasianh (1621-1667 ee.) mahattvapoorn tha, jisane 46 varshoan tak shasan kiya. is dauran use any mugal badashahoan jahaangir, shahajahaan aur aurangazeb ki seva mean rahane ka avasar prapt hua tha. use shahajahaan ne 'mirza raja' ka khitab pradan kiya tha. aurangazeb ne mirza raja jayasianh ko marathoan ke viruddh dakshin bharat mean niyukt kiya tha. jayasianh ne purandar mean chhatrapati shivaji ko parajit kar use mugaloan se sandhi ke lie badhy kiya tha. 11 joon, 1665 ko shivaji aur jayasianh ke madhy itihas prasiddh 'purandar ki sandhi' huee thi, jisake anusar avashyakata p dane par shivaji ne mugaloan ki seva mean upasthit hone ka vachan diya tha. is prakar 'purandar ki sandhi' jayasianh ki rajanitik dooradarshita ka ek saphal parinam thi. jayasianh ke banavaye amer ke mahal tatha jayagadh aur aurangabad mean jayasianhapura usaki vastukala ke prati ruchi ko pradarshit karate haian. usake darabar mean hindi ka prasiddh kavi biharimal tha.[2]
savaee jayasianh dvitiy
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
kachhavaha shasakoan mean savaee jayasianh dvitiy (1700-1743) ka advitiy sthan hai. vah rajanitijn, kootanitijn, khagolavid, vidvanh evan sahityakar tatha kala ka parakhi tha. vah malava ka mugal soobedar raha tha. jayasianh ne mugal pratinidhi ke roop mean badanasianh ke sahayog se jatoan ka daman kiya. savaee jayasianh ne rajapootana mean apani sthiti majaboot karane tatha marathoan ka mukabala karane ke uddeshy se 17 julaee,1734 ko 'hur da' (bhilava da) mean rajapoot rajaoan ka sammelan ayojit kiya tha. isamean jayapur, jodhapur, udayapur, kota, kishanagadh, nagaur, bikaner adi ke shasakoan ne bhag liya tha; parantu is sammelan ka jo parinam hona chahie tha, vah nahian hua, kyoanki rajasthan ke shasakoan ke svarth bhinn-bhinn the. savaee jayasianh apana prabhav badhane ke uddeshy se booandi ke antarik mamaloan mean hastakshep kar svayan vahaan ka sarvesarva ban baitha, parantu booandi ke buddhasianh ki patni amar kuanvari ne, jo jayasianh ki bahin thi, maratha malhararav holkar ko apana rakhiband bhaee banakar aur dhan ka lalach dekar booandi amantrit kiya, jisase holkar aur sindhiya ne booandi par akraman kar diya.[2]
savaee jayasianh sanskrit aur farasi bhasha ka vidvanh hone ke sath ganit aur khagolashastr ka asadharan pandit tha. usane 1725 ee. mean nakshatroan ki shuddh sarani banaee aur usaka nam tatkalin mugal samrat ke nam par 'jijamuhammadashahi' nam rakha. usane 'jayasianh karika’ namak jyotish granth ki bhi rachana ki. savaee jayasianh ki mahanh den jayapur hai, jisaki usane 1727 ee. mean sthapana ki thi. jayapur ka vastukar vidyadhar bhattachary tha. nagar nirman ke vichar se yah nagar bharat tatha yoorop mean apane dhang ka anootha hai, jisaki samakalin aur vatarmanakalin videshi yatriyoan ne muktakanth se prashansa ki hai. jayapur mean jayasianh ne sudarshanagadh (naharagadh) qile ka nirman karavaya tatha jayagadh qile mean 'jayaban' namak top banavaee. usane dilli, jayapur, ujjain, mathura aur banaras mean paanch vaidhashalaoan (jantar-mantar) ka nirman grah-nakshatradi ki gati ko sahi taur se janane ke lie karavaya. jayapur ke jantar-mantar mean savaee jayasianh dvara nirmit 'soory gh di' hai, jise 'samrat yantr' ke nam se jana jata hai, jise duniya ki sabase b di soory gh di ke roop mean prasiddhi prapt hai. dharmarakshak hone ke nate savaee jayasianh ne vajapey, rajasooy adi yajnoan ka ayojan kiya tha. vah antim hindoo naresh tha, jisane bharatiy parampara ke anukool 'ashvamedh yajn bhi kiya. is prakar savaee jayasianh apane shaury, bal, kootaniti aur vidvata ke karan apane samay ka khyati prapt vyakti ban gaya tha, parantu vah yug ke prachalit doshoan se oopar n uth saka.[3]
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