कन्हैयालाल सेठिया

kanhaiyalal sethiya
kanhaiyalal sethiya|200px|center
poora nam	kanhaiyalal sethiya
janm	11 sitambar, 1919
janm bhoomi	sujanagadh, churoo, rajasthan
mrityu	11 navambar, 2008
abhibhavak	chhaganamalaji sethiya tatha manohari devi
santan	do putr- jayaprakash, vinayaprakash; ek putri- sampat devi doog d
karm bhoomi	bharat
mukhy rachanaean	ramaniyaan ra soratha, lilataans, vanaphool, agnivina, mera yug, khuli khi dakiyaan chau de raste, 'pathal v pithal' adi.
bhasha	hindi, rajasthani, urdoo
vidyalay	rajasthan vishvavidyalay
shiksha	bi.e.
puraskar-upadhi	'padm shri', 'd aau. tessitori smriti svarn padak', 'sooryamal mishran shikhar puraskar', 'prithviraj rathau d puraskar', 'moortidevi sahity puraskar' adi.
prasiddhi	kavi tatha lekhak
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	1942 mean jab mahatma gaandhi ne ‘karo ya maro’ ka ahvan kiya, tab kanhaiyalal ji ki ‘agnivina’ prakashit huee, jis par bikaner rajy mean in par rajadroh ka muqadama chala aur bad mean rajasthan sarakar ne inako svatantrata-sangram senani ke roop mean sammanit bhi kiya.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

kanhaiyalal sethiya (aangrezi: Kanhaiyalal Sethia ; janm- 11 sitambar, 1919, churoo, rajasthan; mrityu- 11 navambar, 2008) adhunik kal ke prasiddh hindi v rajasthani lekhak the. inaki sarvadhik prasiddh kavy rachana 'pathal v pithal' hai. rajasthan mean samantavad ke khilaf inhoanne jabaradast muhim chalayi thi aur pichh de varg ko age lane mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. svatantrata sangram senani, samaj sudharak, darshanik tatha rashtriy-antarrashtriy star ke kavi evan lekhak ke roop mean kanhaiyalal sethiya ko anek samman, puraskar evan alankaran prapt hue the. bharat sarakar dvara inhean 'padm shri' se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai.

janm tatha shiksha

kanhaiyalal sethiya ka janm 11 sitambar, 1919 ko rajasthan ke churoo zile mean sujanagadh namak sthan par hua tha. inake pita ka nam chhaganamalaji sethiya tha tatha mata manohari devi thian. kanhaiyalal ji ki prarambhik padhaee kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean huee. svatantrata sangram mean kood p dane ke karan kuchh samay ke lie inaki shiksha badhit bhi huee, lekin bad mean inhoanne rajasthan vishvavidyalay se bi.e. snatak ki upadhi prapt ki. darshan, rajaniti aur sahity inake priy vishay the.

vivah

varsh 1937 mean kanhaiyalal sethiya ji ka vivah dhapoo devi ke sath hua. inake do putr- jayaprakash tatha vinayaprakash aur ek putri sampat devi doog d haian.

sahity chiantan

kanhaiyalal sethiya ke samagr sahity mean mooly bodh hai. unaka vyaktigat chiantan yatharthavadi hai. saty ko ve qarib se mahasoos karate the. darshan unake rom-rom mean virajaman tha to vahian am adami unake har vas-uchchhvas mean nivas karata tha. kavi ko kanhaiyalal sethiya anubhooti ka madhyam matr manate the. unaki rachanaoan mean ek driisht pathak ko milati hai aur pathak svayanmev udyog ke prati uddhat ho uthata hai. kavivar sethiya ne kaviyoan ko uddeshy yukt rachanaoan ke srijan ki or prerit karate hue kaha hai-

"rachana va jin mean dikhai
sirajaniyai ri dith
nahian s bojho sabad ro
lad mat kagad pith."

rachanaean

kanhaiyalal ji ki ab tak hindi mean 18, urdoo mean 02 v rajasthani mean 14 pustakoan ka prakashan ho chuka hai. yadi sethiya ji ke srijan daur ka kramik adhyayan kiya jae to shuruat rajasthani 'ramaniyaan ra sorathaan' (vikram sanvat 1997) se mani ja sakati hai. inase itar 'nim do' rajasthani ki laghu pustika hai. 'ira' mean chuni huee kavitaean haian to vahian 'sapt kiran' sanyukt prakashan hai. 'param vir shaitanasianh', 'jadoogar mao', 'rakt do', 'chin ki lalakar' adi laghu kritiyaan bhi sethiyaji ki hi haian. in sabake alava kanhaiyalal sethiya ki anek rachanaean aprakashit haian tatha anek vibhinn patr-patrikaoan mean bikhari p di haian. unaki kee rachanaean vibhinn bhashaoan mean anuvadit ho chuki haian.

rajasthani

ramaniyaan ra soratha, gळgachiya, mianjhar, kooankanoo, lilataans, dhar kooancha dhar manjळaan, may d ro helo, sabad, satavani, agharikaळ, dith, k kko kod ro, likalakoळiya evan hemani.

hindi

vanaphool, agnivina, mera yug, dip kiran, pratibimb, aj himalay bola, khuli khi dakiyaan chau de raste, pranam, marm, anam, nirgranth, svagat, deh-videh, akasha ganga, vaman virat, shreyas, nishpati evan trayi.

urdoo

tajamahal evan gulachian.

rajadroh ka muqadama

varsh 1942 mean jab mahatma gaandhi ne ‘karo ya maro’ ka ahvan kiya, tab kanhaiyalal sethiya ki kriti ‘agnivina’ prakashit huee, jis par bikaner rajy mean inake oopar rajadroh ka muqadama chala aur bad mean rajasthan sarakar ne inako svatantrata-sangram senani ke roop mean sammanit bhi kiya. mahatma gaandhi ki mrityu par bhi kanhaiyalal ji ki ek kriti prakashit huee thi. isamean desh bantavare ke dauran huee lomaharshak v vibhats ghatanaoan se ju di rachanaean sangrahit haian. isake bad 1962 mean hindi ki kriti ‘pratibimb’ ka prakashan hua. isaka aangrezi anuvad bhi prakashit hua hai. isaki bhoomika harendranath chattopadhyay ne likhi hai.

samman evan puraskar

svatantrata sangrami, samaj sudharak, darshanik tatha rashtriy-antarrashtriy star ke kavi evan lekhak ke nate kanhaiyalal sethiya ko anek samman, puraskar evan alankaran prapt hue, jinamean pramukh haian-

1976 - rajasthani kavyakriti 'lilataans' par, sahity akadami, nee dilli dvara rajasthani bhasha ki sarvashreshth kriti ke nate puraskrit.
1979 - haidarabad ke rajasthani samaj dvara may d bhasha ki manyata hetu sangharsh ke lie sammanit. may d bhasha ko jivant rakhane ki prerana di.
1981 - rajasthani ki utkrisht rachanaoan hetu lok sanskriti shodh sansthan, chooroo dvara 'd aau. tessitori smriti svarn padak' samman pradatt.
1982 - vivek sansthan, kolakata dvara utkrisht sahity srijan ke lie 'poonamachand bhooto diya puraskar' se puraskrit.
1983 - rajasthan sahity akadami, udayapur dvara sarvochch samman 'sahity manishi' ki upadhi se alankrit. 'madhumati' masik ka shri sethiya ki kavy yatra par visheshaank evan pustak bhi prakashit.
1983 - hindi sahity sammelan, prayag dvara 'sahity vachaspati' ki upadhi se alankrit.
1984 - rajasthan sahity akadami, udayapur dvara apani sarvochch upadhi 'sahity manishi' se vibhooshit.
1987 - rajasthani kavyakriti 'sabad' par rajasthani akadami ka sarvochch 'sooryamal mishran shikhar puraskar' pradatt.
1988 - hindi kavyakriti 'nirgranth' par bharatiy jnanapith, nee dilli dvara 'moortidevi sahity puraskar' pradatt.
1989 - rajasthani kavyakriti 'sath vani' hetu bharatiy bhasha parishad, kolakata dvara 'taantiya puraskar' se sammanit.
1989 - rajasthani velapheyar esoshiyesan, muanbee dvara 'nahar samman'.
1990 - mitr mandir, kalakatta dvara uttam sahity srijan hetu sammanit.
1992 - rajasthan sarakar dvara 'svatantrata senani' ka tamrapatr pradatt kar sammanit.
1997 - ramanivas ashadevi lakhotiya trast, nee dilli dvara 'lakhotiya puraskar' se vibhooshit.
1997 - haidarabad ke rajasthani samaj dvara may d bhash ki seva hetu sammanit.
1998 - 80vean janm din par d aauॅॅ. pratapachandr chandar ki adhyakshata mean poorv pradhanamantri chandrashekhar tatha any anek vishisht vyaktiyoan dvara sammanit.
2004 - rajasthani bhasha sanskriti evan sahity akadami, bikaner dvara rajasthani bhasha ki unnati mean yogadan hetu sarvochch samman 'prithviraj rathau d puraskar' se sammanit.
2004 - 'padm shri' - bharat sarakar dvara
2005 - rajasthan phaundeshan, kolakata cheptar dvara 'pravasi pratibha puraskar' se sammanit.
2005 - 'rajasthan vishvavidyalay' dvara pi.ech.di. ki manad upadhi pradatt.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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