करनाल का युद्ध
karanal ka yuddh 24 faravari, 1739 ee. ko nadirashah aur muhammadashah ke madhy l da gaya. nadirashah ke akraman se bhayabhit hokar muhammadashah 80 hazar sena lekar 'nizamulamulk', 'kamaruddin' tatha 'khan-e-dauraan' ke sath akramanakari ka mukabala karane ke lie chal p da tha. shighr hi avadh ka navab sadat khaan bhi usase a mila. karanal yuddh tin ghante tak chala tha.
- is yuddh mean khan-e-dauraan yuddh mean l date hue mara gaya, jabaki sadat khaan bandi bana liya gaya. is dauran nizamulamulk ne shanti ki bhoomika nibhaee.
- samrat muhammadashah, nizamulamulk ki is seva se bahut prasann hua aur use 'mir bakhshi' ke pad par niyukt kar diya, kyoanki khan-e-dauraan ki mrityu ke bad yah pad rikt ho gaya tha.
- sadat khaan bhi mir bakhshi banana chahata tha, lekin jab vah is pad se vanchit rah gaya, to usane nadirashah ko dhan ka lalach dekar dilli par akraman karane ko kaha.
- nadirashah ne dilli ki or prasthan kar diya, tatha vah 20 march, 1739 ko dilli pahuancha.
- dilli mean nadirashah ke nam ka 'khutaba' (prashansatmak rachana) padha gaya tatha sikke jari kie ge.
- 22 march, 1739 ee. ko ek sainik ki hatya ki aphavah ke karan nadirashah ne dilli mean katleam ka adesh de diya.
- is samay nadirashah ne dilli ko khoob loota, usane badashah khaan se 20 karo d rupaye ki maang ki.
- is maang ko poora n kar pane ke karan badashah khaan ne vish khakar atmahatya kar li.
- nadirashah dilli mean 57 din tak raha aur vapas jate samay vah apar dhan ke sath 'takht-e-taoos' tatha kohinoor hira bhi le gaya.
- mugal samrat ne apani putri ka vivah nadirashah ke putr 'nasirullah mirza' se kar diya. isake atirikt kashmir tatha sindhu nadi ke pashchimi pradesh nadirashah ko mil gaye. thatta aur usake adhinasth bandaragah bhi use de diye gaye.
- nadirashah ne muhammadashah ko mugal samrat ghoshit kar diya tatha khutba padhane aur sikke jari karane ka adhikar punah lauta diya.
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