कर्मनाशा नदी
karmanasha nadi varanasi (uttar pradesh) aur ara (bihar) ziloan ki sima par bahane vali nadi jise apavitr mana jata tha.[1] isaka karan yah jan p data hai ki bauddhadharm ke utkarshakal mean bihar-bangal mean vishesh roop se bauddhoan ki sankhya ka adhiky ho gaya tha aur prachin dharmavalanbiyoan ke lie ye pradesh apoojit mane jane lage the. karmanasha ko par karane ke pashchath bauddhoan ka pradesh praranbh ho jata tha isalie karmanasha ko par karana ya sparsh bhi karana apavitr mana jane laga. isi prakar aang, bang, kaliang aur magadh bauddhoan ke tatha saurashtr jainoan ke karan agamy samajhe jate the[2].
yah bat digar hai ki patit pavani ganga mean milate hi ukt nadi ka jal bhi pavitr ho jata hai. vaise karmanasha ki bhaugolik sthiti yah hai ki vah utar pradesh v bihar ke bich rekha banakar sima ka vibhajan karati hai. poorv madhy relave traik par tren par savar hokar patana se dilli jane ke kram mean baksar janapad ke pashchimi chhor par ukt nadi ka darshan hona svabhavik hai.
karmanasha nadi ka udgam
karmanasha nadi ka udgam kaimoor zila ke adhaura v bhagavanapur sthit kaimoor ki paha di se hua hai. jo baksar ke samip ganga nadi mean vilin ho jati hai. nadi ke utpatti ke bare mean pauranik akhyanoan mean varnan milata hai. jisake anusar mahadani harishchandr ke pita v sooryavanshi raja trivandhan ke putr satyavrat, jo trishanku ke roop mean vikhyat hue unhian ke lar se yah nadi avatarit huyi. jisake bare mean varnan hai ki maharaj trishanku apane kul guru vasishth ke yahaan gaye aur unase sasharir svarg lok mean bhejane ka agrah kiya. par, vashishth ne yah kahate hue unaki ichchha ko thukara diya ki svargalok mean sadeh jana sanatani niyamoan ke viruddh hai. isake bad ve vashishth putroan ke yahaan pahuanche aur unase bhi apani ichchha jataee. lekin, ve bhi guru vachan ke avajna karane ki bat kahate hue unhean chandal hone ka shap de diya. so, vah vashishth ke drohi maharshi vishvamitr ke yahaan chale gaye aur unake dvara khud ko apamanit karane ka svaang rachakar unhean ukasaya. lihaza, dvesh vash ve apane tapobal se maharaj trishanku ko sasharir svarg bhej diya. is par vahaan devataoan ne ashchary prakat karate hue guru shrap se bhrasht trishanku ko niche muanh karake svarg se dharati par bhejane lage. phir aisa hi hua aur trishanku trahimam karate hue dharati par girane lage. isaki janakari hote hi vishvamitr thaharo bolakar pun: unhean vahaan bhejane ka prayathn kiya. jisase devataoan v vishvamitr ke tap ke dvand mean sir niche kiye trishanku asaman mean hi latak gaye. jinake muanh se lar tapakane lagi. jisake tez dhar se nadi ka uday hua. jo karmanasha ke nam se jani gayi. karmanasha shabd ki vyakhya karate hue achary krishnaanand ji pauranik 'shastriji' ka kahana tha ki jis nadi ke darshan v snan se nity kiye gaye karmo ke puny ka kshay, dharm, varn v sanpraday ka nash hota hai, vah karmanasha kahalati hai. unhoanne kaha ki ukt nadi ka ullekh shrimadbhagavat, mahapuran, mahabharat v shri ramacharitamanas mean bhi aya hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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