कल्याणी कर्नाटक
thumb|250px|kalyani kalyani, bidar zila (maisoor) chalukyoan ki prasiddh rajadhani thi. yah tulajapur se haidarabad jane vali s dak par avasthit hai. prarambh mean yah uttar chaluky kal mean rajy ke pashchimi bhag ki rajadhani thi. maisoor rajy ke 'bharangi' namak sthan se prapt pulakeshiyan chaluky ke ek abhilekh mean kalyani ka ullekh hai.
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itihas
poorv aur uttar-chalukyakal ke bich mean rashtrakoot nareshoan ne malakhe d namak sthan par apane rajy ki rajadhani banaee thi, kintu chaluky rajy ke puraruddharak taila (973-997 ee.) ne kalyani ko punah rajadhani banane ka gaurav pradan kiya. 11vian shati mean chalukyaraj someshvar pratham ke rajatvakal mean kalyani ki ganana param samriddhishali nagaroan mean ki jati thi. dharmashastr ke prasiddh granth mitakshara ka rachayita vijnaneshvar kalyani-naresh vikramadity chaluky ki rajasabha ka ratn tha. 12vian shati ke madhy mean chalukyoan ka rajy kalachuri nareshoan dvara samapt kar diya gaya. isake bad se kalyani se rajadhani bhi hata li gee.
qile
kalyani ke qile mean mohammad bin tugalaq ke do abhilekh haian, jinamean kalyani ko dilli ki saltanat ka aang bataya gaya hai. tatpashchath kalyani bahamani rajy mean sammilit kar li gee.
kalyani ka vilay
bahamani nareshoan ne kalyani ke prachin hindoo durg ka yuddh mean golabari se raksha ki drishti se samuchit roop mean sudhar kiya. bahamani rajy ke vighatan ke pashchath kalyani baridi saltanat ke aandar kuchh samay tak rahi, kintu tho de hi samay ke uparaant yahaan bijapur ke adilashahi sultanoan ka adhikar ho gaya. aurangazeb ka bijapur par qabza hone par kalyani ko mugal sainikoan ne khoob loota. tatpashchath kalyani ko mugal samrajy ke bidar nam ke soobe mean shamil kar liya gaya.
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sanbandhit lekh
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