कायथा
kayatha namak purasthal ujjain se lagabhag 25 kilomitar doori par poorv disha mean chambal nadi ki sahayak nadi kali siandh ke dahine tat par kali mitti ke maidan mean sthit hai. kayatha purasthal ki khoj ka shrey vi.es. vakanakar ko jata hai, jinhoanne is kayatha purasthal ko sanh 1964 ee. mean khoj nikala tha.
itihas
kayatha ka samikaran 'brihajjatak' namak granth mean ullikhit prasiddh jyotishachary varahamihir ke janmasthan 'kapitthak' se kiya jata hai. ajakal kayatha ke tile ke adhikatar bhag par basti basi huee hai, is karan bahut kam sthan utkhanan ke lie upalabdh ho pate hai. tile ke uttari kayatha sanskriti ke log akar chhote kshetr mean base the. bad mean aha d (ah d) sanskriti ke logoan ne apekshakrit b de bhoo-bhag par apani basti basayi. kayatha ke tile par tamrapashan yug se lekar guhakal tak ke star mile haian.
utkhanan
kayatha par 1965-1967 ee. mean utkhanan karavaya gaya. parinam svaroop ek sarvatha ajnat tamrapashanik sanskriti ke vishay mean janakari mili. utkhanan mean prapt samagri ke adhar par ise paanch staroan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai- pratham, kayatha sanskriti (2000-1800 ee.poo.); dvitiy, aha d sanskriti (1700-1500 ee.poo.);tritiy, malava sanskriti( 1500-1200 ee.poo.) chaturth, prarambhik aitihasik kal (600-200 ee.poo.) tatha pancham, shuang-kushan-gupt kal (200 ee.poo. se 600 ee. tak). in paanch pura sanskritiyoan mean se pratham tin tamr-pashanik sanskritiyaan haian. pratham kayatha sanskriti poorv jnat kisi any tamr-pashan sanskriti se purani evan ekadam bhinn hai. kayatha sanskriti mean tin mridbhand paramparaean milati haian. pahali halke gulabi rang ki hai, jis par baiangani rang mean chitrakari milati hai. mukhy patr haian- haandi, katore, tasale evan matake. anek patroan ki peandi mean valay akar ka adhar hai. doosari parampara pandurang ki hai. bartanoan par lal rang ki chitr-sajja hai. majhaule akar ke lote isake mukhy patr haian. tisari bina alankaran ke lal rang ki mridbhand parampara hai. isake mukhy patr arekhit haian. aur katore tatha thaliyaan mukhy patr haian. inake atirikt hastanirmit lal-bhoore rang ke mitti ke bartan bhi mile haian, jin par oopar se chipakaye alankaran bhi haian. inamean naand, tasale, b de katore adi ullekhaniy haian.
sanskriti
kayatha sanskriti ke log apane makan ghas-phoos evan baans ke banate the. kayatha sanskriti ke log taanbe ke aujar evan upakaran banane ke jnane se parichit the. yahaan se taanbe ki choo diyaan, kulha diyaan evan taanbe ki chheni mili hai. kulha diyaan saanche mean dhalakar banayi gayi haian. isake sath hi pashan ke laghu upakaranoan ke praman bhi mile haian. yahaan se kee tarah ke manakoan ke har bhi mile haian. kayatha se ah d sanskriti ke star se hastanirmit ruksh mridbhand aur lal rang ke mridh- patr tatha vrishabh mrinmoortiyaan prachur matra mean mili haian. is star ke makan kank d-patthar evan pili mitti ko kootakar banaye gaye the. malava sanskriti ke star mean lal evan gulabi rang ki patr-parampara vishisht hai. is kal mean laghu pashan upakaranoan mean blaid prachur matra mean mile haian. gol gh de, katore evan thaliyaan mukhy patr-prakar haian. bad ke aitihasik kal mean prachin patr-parampara ka sthan navin patr-parampara le leti hai. taanbe evan pashan upakaranoan ka star mean abhav haian. lauh upakaran milate haian. is star se ahat sikke bhi mile haian. aantim star shuang-kushan-gupt-kal se anek prakar ke mrid- patr milate haian. kayatha se prapt samagri atyadhik puratattvik mahattv ki hai. yahaan se prapt bhinn prakar ki samagri ke adhar par vibhinn tamr-pashanik sanskritiyoan ka svatantr udbhav ka mat bahut sambhav lagata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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