कार्बन
- REDIRECTsaancha:Infobox element
karban (aangrezi:Carbon) avart sarani ke upavarg IVA ka sadasy hai. karban ka hindi nam 'praangar' hai. is upavarg ke any sadasy saikata, sikatu, trapu, tatha sisa haian. chooanki karban avart sarani ke upavarg IVA ka pratham sadasy hai, is karan is upavarg ke tatvoan ko 'karban varg ke tatv' kahate haian. karban ka sanket pra (C) tatha paramanu sankhya 6 hota hai. karban ka ilektr aaunik vinyas 1s2, 2s2, 2p2 hota hai. karban mean sanyoji ilektr aaunoan ki sankhya 4 hoti hai. karban varg ke tatvoan mean led ko chho dakar sabhi aparoopata ka gun pradarshit karate haian. karban aur silik aaun adhatu haian, jarmeniyam upadhatu hai, jabaki tin aur led dhatu haian.
namakaran
karban shabd laitin bhasha ke 'karbo' shabd se aya hai jisaka arth koyala ya charakol hota hai.
prapti
prakriti mean karban mukt tatha anek yaugikoan ke roop mean paya jata hai. prakriti mean karban hi ek aisa tattv hai, jisake sabase adhik yaugik paye jate haian tatha jinake adhyayan ke liye rasayan ki alag shakha ‘karbanik rasayan’ ke nam se jani jati hai. vayumandal mean karban, karban dvijarey (karban daeeaauksaid) ke roop mean paya jata hai. isake atirikt yah sabhi jivadhariyoan, pe d-paudhoan, chattanoan adi mean paya jata hai. udajan, yanati evan jarak ke bad vishv mean sabase adhik paya jane vala yah tatv vibhinn roopoan mean sansar ke samast praniyoan evan pe d-paudhoan mean upasthit hai.
apararupata
karban apararupata pradarshit karata hai. yah kristaliy tatha akristaliy do apararoopoan mean paya jata hai. hira tatha grephait karban ke kristaliy apararoop haian, jabaki patthar, lak di, haddi adi ka koyala isake akristaliy apararoop haian. karban ke vividh gunoan vale kee bahuroop haian jinamean hira, grephait kajal, koyala pramukh haian. karban ka ek aparoop hira jahaan atyant kathor hota hai vahian doosara aparoop grephait itana mulayam hota hai ki isase kagaz par nishan tak bana sakate haian.
samasthanik
karban ke tin prakritik samasthanik 6C12, 6C13 evan 6C14 hote haian. karban ke samasthanikoan ke anupat ko mapakar prachin tatha puratatvik avasheshoan ki ayu mapi jati hai.
bhautik gun
- hira vidyut ka kuchalak hota hai evan grephait suchalak hota hai.
- karban thos avastha mean paya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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| H | He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn | ||||||||||
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Uut | Uuq | Uup | Lv | Uus | Uuo | ||||||||||
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