कार्लो गोल्दोनी
karlo goldoni
| |
| poora nam | karlo osavaldo goldoni |
| janm | 25 faravari, 1707 |
| janm bhoomi | venis |
| mrityu | 6 faravari, 1793 |
| mrityu sthan | peris, fraans |
| pati/patni | nikoletta konio |
| karm bhoomi | venis aur peris |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'la vedova skaltra', 'bottega del kaphphe', 'lokaandiera', 'innamorati', 'ee roostegi', 'le smanie della visejjatoorad' adi. |
| bhasha | grik, laitin, italavi tatha fraansisi. |
| prasiddhi | natakakar |
| nagarikata | iteliyan |
| any janakari | 18vian shati ke italavi sahityik jagath ka bahut hi rochak chitran karlo goldoni ke sansmaranoan mean milata hai. apane jivan ki ghatanaoan ka b de nirapeksh dhang se inhoanne varnan kiya hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
karlo osavaldo goldoni (aangrezi: Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni ; janm- 25 faravari, 1707, venis; mrityu- 6 faravari, 1793, peris, fraans) prasiddh italavi natakakar the. aranbh se hi goldoni ki ruchi rangamanch ki or rahi thi. grik, laitin, italavi tatha fraansisi naty sahityoan tatha naty shastroan ka inhoanne vistrit adhyayan kiya tha. unaki pravritti bahirmukhi thi. karlo goldoni ne shatadhik natak kritiyaan likhian, jinamean tatkalin samaj, visheshakar venis ke jivan ke b de hi satik chitr prastut kie ge haian. 18vian shati ke italavi sahityik jagath ka bahut hi rochak chitran goldoni ke sansmaranoan mean milata hai.[1]
janm tatha shiksha
karlo goldoni ka janm 25 faravari, 1707 ee. mean venis mean hua tha. inhoanne perujya, ramini mean praranbhik shiksha prapt ki tatha padova mean qanoon ki upadhi prapt kar venis mean vakalat karana shuru kiya.
lekhan kary
aranbh se hi karlo goldoni ki ruchi rangamanch ki or thi. 13 varsh ki avastha mean inhoanne 'sorellina di don pilone' (don pilone ki bahan) namak naty kriti ke abhinay mean bhag liya. grik, laitin, italavi tatha fraansisi naty sahityoan tatha naty shastroan ka inhoanne vistrit adhyayan kiya. san 1732 mean inhoanne 'amalasooanta', gatinaty kriti likhi aur phir milan, verona aur venis ke rangamanchoan par abhinit kie jane ke liye anek prahasan tatha natak likhe.[1]
prasiddhi
karlo goldoni dhire-dhire darshakoan ki manovritti ko parishkrit karane ka prayatn bhi kar rahe the. 'momola kortesan' (1738) tatha 'donna di garaborvo' (1743) namak kritiyoan ne inhean prasiddh kar diya aur 'jirosamo medebak' namak natak mandali ne naty kritiyaan likhane ke liye inhean naukar rakh liya. goldoni is bich kafi prasiddhi pa chuke the, kiantu unaka virodh karane vale bhi kam nahian the. unase tang akar 1762 ee. mean ye peris chale ge.
sansmaran lekhan
peris mean italavi naty kritiyoan ke abhinay ke liye karlo goldoni ko amantrit kiya gaya tha. athak prayas ke phalasvaroop peris ke darshak bhi goldoni ke prashansak ban ge. vahian 1771 ee. mean goldoni mean fraansisi bhasha mean 'boorroo byapre' natak likha aur 76 varsh ki avastha mean phreanch mean hi apane jivan sansmaran likhe. 18vian shati ke italavi sahityik jagath ka bahut hi rochak chitran goldoni ke sansmaranoan mean milata hai. apane jivan ki ghatanaoan ka b de nirapeksh dhang se inhoanne varnan kiya hai.
natak
karlo goldoni ki pravritti bahirmukhi thi. unhoanne shatadhik natak kritiyaan likhian, jinamean tatkalin samaj, visheshakar venis ke jivan ke b de hi satik chitr prastut kie ge haian. natakoan mean sudhar ki drishti se bhi goldoni ka sthan mahatvapoorn hai. natakoan ke kritrim tatha kuruchi poorn roop ko unhoanne sanvara. inaki praranbhik kritiyaan du:kh-sukh-mishrit haian- 'belisariyo', 'rosamuandra', 'don jyovanni' natak, kuchh prahasan- 'vasn', 'orrote', 'jeramoando' adi, kuchh 'iantaramejjo'[2] 'la peldarina', 'la pupilla' adi haian.[1]
pramukh kritiyaan
inaki mahatvapoorn natak kritiyoan ka kal san 1748 ee. ke bad praranbh hota hai- 'la vedova skaltra'[3], 'bottega del kaphphe'[4], 'il voojyardo'[5], rachanaoan mean roodhivadi kalpit nishpran patroan ke sthan par vastavik jivan ko prastut karane ka prayatn lakshit hota hai. 'buauna molye'[6], 'pettegolejji delle donne'[7] jaisi kritiyoan mean goldoni ne vastavik jivan ke drishy chitrit kie haian. unaki suandaratam kritiyaan haian-
patroan ka manovaijnanik chitran
patroan ka manovaijnanik chitran tatha vatavaran karlo goldoni ke sookshm jivan adhyayan ka parichayak hai. inhoanne yatra ke anubhavoan ko lekar 'le smanie della visejjatooradh' (pravas ki chotean) jaisi kritiyaan bhi likhi haian. aant mean dukhit hokar jab goldoni apane janm sthan venis ko chho dakar peris ja rahe the to mano vida lene ke liye unhoanne roopak naty 'oona delle ultime sere del kaneanvale di venetsiya'[12] likhi. goldoni ne venis ki boli ko sahityik roop pradan kiya. venis ki boli ka hi unhoanne apani kritiyoan mean prayog kiya aur is prakar alag sahityik shaili ka nirman kiya. italiy natak ki anavarat sthiti ko sudharane ka shrey karlo goldoni ko prapt hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 karlo goldoni (hindi) bharatakhoj.
- ↑ do aanko ke bich mean abhinit hone vali sankshipt natak kriti
- ↑ chalak vidhava
- ↑ k aauphi ki dukan
- ↑ jhootha
- ↑ achchhi patni
- ↑ auratoan ke jhag de
- ↑ hotal vali
- ↑ premi
- ↑ naya ghar
- ↑ machhuoan ke jhag de
- ↑ venis ke kaneanval ki aantim sandhyaoan mean se ek
sanbandhit lekh