कार्ल फ्रीड्रिख गौस

karl phridrikh gaus (Karl Friedrich,Gauss, sanh‌ 1777-1855), jarman ganitajn, ka janm 30 aprail, 1777 ee. ko branzavik ke ek rajaparivar mean hua tha. balyavastha mean inaki ganana karane ki adbhut yogyata se prabhavit hokar branzavik ke dyook ne inaki shiksha ka bhar grahan kar liya. 1807 ee. mean ye gautianjan ki vedhashala ke sanchalak niyukt hue aur ajivan isi pad par rahe. ye apane anveshanoan ko prakashit karake prathamikata prapt karane ke kabhi ichchhuk nahian rahe.

ganit ko gaus ki denean apoorv haian. sarvapratham inhoanne hi anant shreniyoan ka nirdosh roop se varnan kiya, saraniyoan evan kalpit rashiyoan ki mahatta ko pahachana tatha inaka vidhivath‌ prayog kiya, laghutam vargoan ki vidhi ka anveshan kiya aur dirghavrittiy phalanoan ke dvikh‌avartak ko jnat kiya. inake prasiddh granth 'diskuijisyones aritametike' (Disquisitiones Arithmeticoe 1801 ee.) ke chaturth bhag mean sarvaangasamata ke siddhaant evan vargatmak vyutkrami ke niyam ka (jisamean vargatmak shesh ke siddhaant ka samavesh hai), pancham bhag mean vargatmak roopoan aur saptam tatha aantim bhag mean vritt ke bhag ke siddhaant ka varnan hai. inhoanne chaturghatiy shesh evan vyutkrami, samaanshik dirghavrittajiy akarshan evan keshakarshan, bhoomapan vijnan aur grahoan evan puchchhal taroan ki gati jnat karane ke niyamoan par bhi shodhapatr likhe. inhoanne heliyotrop (Heliotrope) aur dikpat yantroan ka nirman bhi kiya. 23 pharavari, sanh‌ 1853 ko inaka dehaant ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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