कालिंजर

kalianjar
kalianjar durg|200px|center
rajy	uttar pradesh
zila	baanda
nirmata	chandravarma
nirman kal	10vian shatabdi lagabhag
bhaugolik sthiti	viandhyachal paha di par 700 phit ki ooanchaee par sthit.
prasiddhi	aitihasik paryatan sthal
havaee adda	khajuraho
relave steshan	baanda
bas adda	baanda shahar se bas dvara barasta giravaan, narauni, kalianjar pahuancha ja sakata hai.
nirman samagri	grenait pashan
adhikrit	uttar pradesh sarakar
any janakari	kalianjar durg vyavasayik drishti se bhi mahatvapoorn hai. yahaan paha di khera aur brihaspatikuand mean uttam koti ki hira khadanean haian. durg ke samip kuthala javari ke jangal mean lal rang ke chamakadar patthar se prachin kal mean sona banaya jata tha.

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kalianjar uttar pradesh ke buandelakhand kshetr mean baanda zile mean sthit pauranik sandarbh vala ek aitihasik durg hai. bharatiy itihas mean samarik drishti se yah qila kafi mahattvapoorn raha hai. yah vishv dharohar sthal prachin nagari khajuraho ke nikat hi sthit hai. kalianjar durg bharat ke sabase vishal aur aparajey qiloan mean ek mana jata hai. ek paha di ki choti par sthit is qile mean anek smarakoan aur moortiyoan ka khajana hai. in chizoan se itihas ke vibhinn pahaluoan ka pata chalata hai. chandeloan dvara banavaya gaya yah qila chandel vansh ke shasan kal ki bhavy vastukala ka umda udaharan hai. is qile ke aandar kee bhavan aur mandir haian. is vishal qile mean bhavy mahal aur chhatariyaan haian, jin par barik dizain aur nakkashi ki gee hai. qila hindoo bhagavan shiv ka nivas sthan mana jata hai. qile mean nilakanth mahadev ka ek anokha mandir bhi hai.

itihas

itihas ke utar-chadhavoan ka pratyaksh gavah baanda janapad ka kalianjar qila har yug mean vidyaman raha hai. is qile ke nam avashy badalate gaye haian. isane satayug mean kirtinagar, tretayug mean madhyagadh, dvapar yug mean sianhalagadh aur kaliyug mean kalianjar ke nam se khyati payi hai. kalianjar ka aparajey qila prachin kal mean jejakabhukti samrajy ke adhin tha. jab chandel shasak aye to is par mahamood gazanavi, kutubuddin aibak aur humayooan ne akraman kar ise jitana chaha, par kamayab nahian ho paye. aant mean akabar ne 1569 ee. mean yah qila jitakar birabal ko upahar svaroop de diya. birabal ke bad yah qila buandel raja chhatrasal ke adhin ho gaya. inake bad qile par panna ke haradev shah ka qabza ho gaya. 1812 ee. mean yah qila aangrezoan ke adhin ho gaya.

kalianjar ke mukhy akarshanoan mean nilakanth mandir hai. ise chandel shasak paramadity dev ne banavaya tha. mandir mean 18 bhuja vali vishalakay pratima ke alava rakha shivaliang nile patthar ka hai. mandir ke raste par bhagavan shiv, kal bhairav, ganesh aur hanuman ki pratimaean pattharoan par ukeri gayian haian. itihasavetta radhakrishna buandeli v bidi gupt batate haian ki yahaan shiv ne samudr manthan ke bad nikale vish ka pan kiya tha. shivaliang ki khasiyat yah hai ki usase pani risata rahata hai. isake alava sita sej, patal ganga, paandav kuand, budhda-budhdi tal, bhagavan sej, bhairav kuand, mrigadhar, kotitirth v balakhandeshvar, chaube mahal, jujhautiya basti, shahi masjid, moorti sangrahalay, vaoochop makabara, ramakatora tal, bharachachar, majar tal, rathaur mahal, ranivas, tha. matola sianh sangrahalay, belatal, sagara baandh, sherashah soori ka maqabara v humayooan ki chhavani adi haian.

is durg ke nirmanakarta ke nam ka thik-thik sakshy kahian nahian milata, par janashruti ke anusar chandel vansh ke sansthapak chandravarma dvara isaka nirman karaya gaya tha. chandel shasakoan dvara 'kalinjaradhipati' (kalianjar ke adhipati) ki upadhi ka prayog unake dvara is durg ko diye ge mahattv ko darshata hai. katipay itihasakaroan ke mutabiq is durg ka nirman kedaravarman dvara eesa ki doosari se satavian shatabdi ke madhy karaya gaya tha. kuchh itihasakaroan ka mat hai ki isake dvaroan ka nirman mugal shasak aurangazeb ne karavaya tha. kalianjar durg mean pravesh ke lie sat dvar the. inamean alamagir daravaja, ganesh dvar, chauburaji daravaja, buddhabhadr daravaja, hanuman dvar, lal daravaja aur bara daravaja the. ab halat yah hai ki samay ke sath sab kuchh badalata gaya. durg mean pravesh ke lie tin dvar kamata dvar, rivaan dvar v pannadvar haian. pannadvar is samay band hai.

sthapaty

kalianjar durg viandhyachal ki paha di par 700 phit ki ooanchaee par sthit hai. durg ki kul ooanchaee 108 fit hai. isaki divarean chau di aur ooanchi haian. inaki tulana chin ki divar se ki jaye to koee atishayokti n hogi. kalianjar durg ko madhyakalin bharat ka sarvottam durg mana jata tha. is durg mean sthapaty ki kee shailiyaan dikhaee deti haian, jaise gupt shaili, pratihar shaili, panchayatan nagar shaili adi. pratit hota hai ki isaki sanrachana vastukar ne agnipuran, brihadasanhita tatha any vastu granthoan ke anusar ki hai. qile ke bichoan-bich ajay palaka namak ek jhil hai, jisake asapas kee prachin kal ke nirmit mandir haian. yahaan aise tin mandir haian, jinhean aankaganitiy vidhi se banaya gaya hai. durg mean pravesh ke lie sat daravaje haian aur ye sabhi daravaje apas mean ek-doosare se bhinn shailiyoan se alankrit haian. yahaan ke stanbhoan evan divaroan mean kee pratilipiyaan bani huee haian, jinamean manyata ke anusar yahaan ke chhupe hue khajane ki jagah ka rahasy bhi chhupa hua hai.

shilalekh v prashastiyaan

[[chitr:Kalinjar-Fort.jpg|thumb|250px|kalianjar qila, baanda]] kalianjar durg evan isake niche talahati mean basa kasba, donoan hi itihasakaroan ki drishti se mahattvapoorn haian, kyoanki yahaan mandiroan ke avashesh, moortiyaan, shilalekh evan gufaean adi sabhi unake ruchi ke sadhan haian. kalianjar durg mean koti tirth ke nikat lagabhag 20 hajar varsh purani shankhalipi sthit hai, jisamean ramayan kal mean vanavas ke samay ram ke kalianjar agaman ka bhi ullekh kiya gaya hai. isake anusar shriram, sita kuand ke pas sita sej mean thahare the. kalianjar shodh sansthan ke tatkalin nideshak araviand chhirauliya ke kathananusar is durg ka vivaran anek hindoo pauranik granthoan jaise padmapuran v valmiki ramayan mean bhi milata hai. isake alava buddha-buddhi sarovar v nilakanth mandir mean nauvian shatabdi ki paandulipiyaan sanchit haian, jinamean chandel vansh kalin samay ka varnan milata hai.

durg ke pratham dvar mean 16vian shatabdi mean aurangazeb dvara likhavaee gee prashasti ki lipi bhi hai. durg ke samipasth hi kaphir ghati hai. isamean sherashah soori ke bhatije islamashah ki 1545 ee. mean lagavayi gee prashasti bhi yahaan upasthit hai. islamashah ne apana dilli par rajatilak hone ke bad yahaan ke koti tirth mean bane mandiroan ko tu davakar unake sundar nakkashidar stanbhoan ka prayog yahaan bani masjid mean kiya tha. isi masjid ke bagal mean ek chabootara banavaya tha, jis par baithakar usane ye shahi faraman sunaya tha ki ab se kalianjar koee tirth nahian rahega evan moorti-pooja ko hamesha ke liye nishedh kar diya tha. isaka nam bhi badal kar sherashah ki yad mean 'sherakoh' (arthat sher ka parvat) kar diya tha. bi. di. gupta ke anusar kalianjar ke yashasvi raja v rani durgavati ke pita kirtivarman sahit unake 72 sahayogiyoan ki hatya bhi usi ne karavayi thi. durg mean aitihasik evan dharmik mahattv ke dheroan shilalekh jagah-jagah milate haian, jinamean se anek lekh hajaroan varsh poorv ati prachin kal ke bhi haian.

nilakanth mandir

qile ke pashchimi bhag mean kalianjar ke adhishthata devata nilakanth mahadev ka ek prachin mandir bhi sthapit hai. is mandir ko jane ke lie do dvaroan se hokar jate haian. raste mean anek gufaean tatha chattanoan ko kat kar banaee shilpakritiyaan banayi gee haian. vastushilp ki drishti se yah mandap chandel shasakoan ki anokhi kriti hai. mandir ke pravesh dvar par parimadr dev namak chandel shasak rachit shivastuti hai v aandar ek svayanbhoo shivaliang sthapit hai. mandir ke oopar hi jal ka ek prakritik srot hai, jo kabhi sookhata nahian hai. is srot se shivaliang ka abhishek nirantar prakritik tarike se hota rahata hai. bundelakhand ka yah kshetr apane sookhe ke karan bhi jana jata hai, kintu kitana bhi sookha p de, yah srot kabhi nahian sookhata hai. chandel shasakoan ke samay se hi yahaan ki pooja-archana mean lin chandel rajapoot jo yahaan pandit ka kary bhi karate haian, ve batate haian ki shivaliang par ukere gaye bhagavan shiv ki moorti ke kanth ka kshetr sparsh karane par sada hi mulayam pratit hota hai. yah bhagavat puran ke sagar manthan ke phalasvaroop nikale halahal vish ko pikar, apane kanth mean roke rakhane vali katha ke samarthan mean sakshy hi hai. manyata hai ki yahaan shivaliang se pasina bhi nikalata rahata hai.

oopari bhag sthit jalasrot hetu chattanoan ko katakar do kuand banae ge haian, jinhean svargarohan kuand kaha jata hai. isi ke niche ke bhag mean chattanoan ko tarashakar banayi gee kalabhairav ki ek pratima bhi hai. inake alava parisar mean saik doan moortiyaan chattanoan par utkirn ki gee haian. shivaliang ke samip hi bhagavati parvati evan bhairav ki moortiyaan bhi sthapit haian. pravesh dvar ke donoan hi or dheroan devi-devataoan ki moortiyaan divaroan par tarashi gayi haian. kee toote stanbhoan ke paraspar ayatakar sthit stanbhoan ke avashesh bhi yahaan dekhane ko milate haian. itihasakaroan ke anusar in par chhah manjila mandir ka nirman kiya gaya tha. isake alava bhi yahaan dheroan pashan shilp ke namoone haian, jo kalakshay ke karan jirnavastha mean haian.

nikatavarti darshaniy sthal

yahaan aitihasik drishti se mahattvapoorn kee darshaniy sthal haian, jo pura-pashan kal se bundel shasakoan ke samay tak ke haian. inamean rauligoanda, meefa, bilhariyamath, rrishiyan, sherapur shyodha, ranagadh, ajayagadh, adi haian. prakritik drishti se akarshak sthaloan ki bhi kami nahian hai. inamean banaganga, vyasakund, bharat koop, patharakachhar, brihaspati kund, lakhanaseha, kishanaseha, sakaroan evan magaramuha, adi ate haian. in sthanoan mean anek khanij evan vibhinn van sampadaean bhi milati haian.

vishv dharohar hetu prayas

is aitihasik sthal ki rajy sarakar dvara poori tarah se dekharekh ke abhav mean sthal ka anurakshan kary bhali-bhaanti nahian ho pa raha hai. 'bharatiy puratattvik sarvekshan vibhag' bhi bajat mean rashi ki kami ke karan is sthal ko dey yogadan nahian de pa raha hai. 'akhil bharatiy buandelakhand vikas manch' ke prayasoan se ise yoonesko dvara vishv dharohar sthal ghoshit karane hetu athak prayas kiye ge haian, jinamean ab puratattv vibhag bhi ju d gaya hai. vishvaday sthal karane hetu yahaan lagabhag sabhi manadand poore hote haian. ek bar yoonesko ki is soochi mean kalianjar ke ju d jane par yah sthal vishv ke paryatan manachitr mean ju d jaega. bharat bhraman ke utsuk deshi-videshi paryatak yahaan ana chaheange, jisake lie sabhi prakar ke avagaman sadhanoan ke dvara kalianjar ko yatayat se jo d diya jayega. yahaan paryatakoan ki avak mean vriddhi hone se kshetr mean rojagar ke sadhan badheange. yahaan kam se kam do-tin lakh paryatak varshik ane ki sanbhavana hai. is karan is kshetr ke vikas ko bhi tezimilegi.

vyavasayik mahattv

kalianjar durg vyavasayik drishti se bhi mahatvapoorn hai. yahaan paha di khera aur brihaspatikuand mean uttam koti ki hira khadanean haian. durg ke samip kuthala javari ke jangal mean lal rang ke chamakadar patthar se prachin kal mean sona banaya jata tha. is kshetr mean partadar chattanean v grenait patthar kaphi hai, jo bhavan nirman mean kam ata hai. sakhoo, shisham, sagaun ke pe d bahutayat mean hai. inase kashth nirmit vastuean taiyar hoti haian.

vanaushadhiyoan ka bhandar

durg mean nana prakar ki aushadhiyaan milati haian. yahaan milane vale sitaphal ki pattiyaan v bij aushadhi ke kam ate haian. gumay ke bij bhi upachar ke kam ate haian. harar ka upayog bukhar ke lie kiya jata hai. madanamast ki pattiyaan evan j d ubalakar pi jati hai. kandhi ki pattiyaan bhi ubal kar pi jati hai. gorakh imali ka prayog asthama ke lie kiya jata hai. marophali ka prayog udar rog ke lie kiya jata hai. kuriyabel ka istemal aanv rog ke lie kiya jata hai. ghuanchoo ki pattiyaan pradar rog ke lie upayogi hai. isake alava phaldoo, koota, siandoori, naraguandi, rooso, sahasamoosali, lal patharachata, gooma, latajira, dudhee v shikha adi aushadhiyaan bhi yahaan upalabdh hai.

kaise pahuanchean

bas marg

baanda relave steshan kalianjar ka nikatavarti b da relave steshan hai. kalianjar ki bhaugolik sthiti dakshin-pashchimi uttar pradesh mean bundelakhand kshetr ke baanda zile se dakshin poorv disha mean zila mukhyalay, baanda shahar se 55 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. baanda shahar se bas dvara barasta giravaan, narauni, kalianjar pahuancha ja sakata hai. kalianjar prasiddh vishv dharohar sthal evan paryatak sthali khajuraho se 105 ki.mi. doori par hai. yahaan se chitrakoot 78 ki.mi., baanda 62 evan ilahabad 205 ki.mi. par hai.

rel marg

relamarg ke dvara kalianjar pahuanchane ke lie artara relave steshan hai, jo jhaansi-baanda-ilahabad rel lain par p data hai. yahaan se kalianjar 36 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. yah steshan baanda relave steshan se 57 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai.

vayu marg

vayumarg se ane ke liye kalianjar se 130 ki.mi. door khajuraho vimanakshetr par vayu seva upalabdh hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• kalianjar qile ka itihas
• kalianjar ka qila, khajuraho
• aitihasik kalianjar durg mean paryatakoan ko rijhane ki kavayad shuroo

sanbandhit lekh

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