कालिदास का सौन्दर्य और प्रेम

kalidas vishay soochi

parichay    rachanaean    kavy mean prakriti chitran    charitr-chitran    alankar-yojana    ras sanyojana    saundary aur prem    lokachar aur lokatattv    vidyottama

kalidas ka saundary aur prem
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poora nam	mahakavi kalidas
janm	150 varsh eesa poorv se 450 eesavi ke madhy
janm bhoomi	uttar pradesh
pati/patni	vidyottama
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sanskrit kavi
mukhy rachanaean	natak- abhijnan shakuntalamh, vikramorvashiyamh aur malavikagnimitramh; mahakavy- raghuvanshamh aur kumarasanbhavamh, khandakavy- meghadootamh aur rritusanhar
bhasha	sanskrit
puraskar-upadhi	mahakavi
sanbandhit lekh	kalidas ke kavy mean prakriti chitran, kalidas ke charitr-chitran, kalidas ki alankar-yojana, kalidas ka chhand vidhan, kalidas ki ras sanyojana, kalidas lokachar aur lokatattv
any janakari	kalidas shaklo-soorat se suandar the aur vikramadity ke darabar ke navaratnoan mean ek the. lekin kaha jata hai ki praranbhik jivan mean kalidas anapadh aur moorkh the.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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kalidas ka saundary-chitran abhisht hota hai. prakriti-saundary evan manaviy saundary ka varnan kavy ka abhinn aang hai. mahakavi kalidas saundary ke upasak haian. kalidas naisargik saundary ke premi haian. kritrim aur dikhavati shrriangar unhean nahian ruchata. ve prakriti ke dvara diye gaye sahaj upadanoan se apani parikalpana ki nayikaoan mean anindy sauandary ka avishkar karate haian. kumarasambhav mean parvati ne vasant ke phooloan se apane ap ko alankrit kiya hai. usake ashok ne padmarag mani ko dhata bata di hai, karnikar ne svarn ki dyuti ko khianch liya hai tatha siandhuvar ke pushp hi muktamala ban gaye haian- ashokanirbhartsitapadmaragamakrishtahemadyutikarnikaramh. muktakalapikritasinduvaran vasantapushpabharanan vahanti॥

• meghadoot mean alaka nagari mean mani-maniky, sone-chaandi aur dhan-samriddhi ki koee kami nahian. phir bhi vahaan ki sundariyaan phooloan se hi apana aang-pratyang sajati haian. hath mean lilakamal, kesh mean balakund ka anuvegh, to kapoloan par loghr ke parag se shubhr varn ka adhan, joo de mean naye kuravak ke pushp, kanoan mean sundar shirish aur simant mean kadamb - is tarah sare deh mean phool saj uthate haian-

haste lilakamalake balakundanuviddhan
nita loghraprasavarajasa pandutamanane shri:.
choodapashe navakuravakan charu karne shirishan
simante ch tvadupagamajan yatr nipan vadhoonamh॥

• vastut: kavi ne apane saundaryabodh ke dvara manushy ko prakriti ke nikat ane tatha sahaj jivan apanane ka sandesh diya hai. is saundary ki sarvochch pratimoorti to svayan shiv hi haian, jahaan shiv haian, vahian saundary hai. yadi shiv haian to sansar ki sari vibhatsata bhi alaukik ramyata mean parinit ho jati hai. vivah ke samay shiv ke shrriangar ka varnan karate hue kavi kahate haian-

s ev vesh: parineturishtan bhavaantar tasy vibho: prapede.
babhoov bhasmaiv sitangarag: kapalamevamalashekharashri:.
upaantabhageshu ch rochananko gajajinasyaiv dukoolabhav:..
shankhaantaradyotivilochanan yadantarnivishtamalapingataramh.
sannidhyapakshe haritalamayyastadev jatan tilakakriyaya:॥
yathapradesh bhujageshvaranaan karishyatamabharanaantaratvamh.
shariramatran vikritian prapede tathaiv tasthu: phaniratnashobha:॥

• kumarasambhav mean kavi parvati ki muskurahat ka varnan karata hua kahata hai ki yadi lal kopal par koee ujjval phool rakha jay athava svachchh mooange ke bich mean moti j da jay tabhi ye pushp evan moti parvati ki muskurahat ki samanata kar sakate haian-

pushpan pravalopahitan yadi syath muktaphalan va sphutavidrumasthamh.
tatosnukuryadh vishadasy tasyastamraushthaparyastaruch: smitasy॥

• kalidas ke sabhi patr saundary se yukt haian. purush patroan mean purushochit saundary hai to stri patroan mean striyochit saundary. yahaan tak ki unhoanne pashu-pakshiyoan ke saundary ka bhi viroopan kiya. unaki drishti mean saundary ki sarthakata tab hai jab vah priy ko akrisht karane aur use jitane mean samarth ho. parvati jab apane roop-saundary se mahadev ko jitane mean asamarth ho jati haian aur kamadev ko mahadev ko krodhagni mean jalate hue dekhati haian to unaka saundary-garv choor ho jata hai aur ve apane roop ki ninda karane lagati haian-

ninind roopan hridayen parvati priyeshu saubhagyaphala hi charuta॥

• kalidas ki manyata hai ki prem virah mean badhata hai. meghadoot mean ve spasht roop se kahate haian ki prem viyog mean bhog ke abhav ke karan sanchit ras vala hokar badhata hi hai, n kam hota hai aur n hi nasht hota hai-

snehanahu: kimapi virahe dhvansinaste tvabhoga-
dishte vastunyupachitarasa: premarashibhavanti॥

• vastut: prem, viyog mean aur adhik tivr ho jata hai. premiyoan ki pariksha viyog mean hoti hai. sanyogavastha mean bhog ke karan prem bhale hi shithil ho jae, viyog mean prem tapasya ka roop dharan kar leta hai. yahi karan hai ki viyog ke pashchath sanyog hone par yah dvigunit anandaprad hota hai. kalidas ke sabhi patr viyogavastha ke jivan ko tap tyag, sadachar, sanyam aur samajik maryada mean bandh kar vyatit karate haian.
• kalidas ke kavyoan mean rritusanhar ko chho dakar sarvatr prem ka udatt roop chitrit hai. rritusanhar mean keval roop saundary ka niroopan hai. meghadoot, kumarasambhav evan raghuvansh mean kavi ne prem ke adhyatmik roop ka chitran kiya hai. adhyatmik prem hi sthayi hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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