बनारस हिन्दू विश्वविद्यालय
banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay
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| vivaran | banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay ek keandriy vishvavidyalay hai. ise sankshep mean bi.ech.yoo. (BHU) bhi kaha jata hai. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| nagar | varanasi |
| sthapana | 4 janavari, 1916 |
| prakar | sarvajanik |
| sanbaddh | yoojisi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| sanbandhit lekh | madanamohan malaviy, eni beseant, sarvapalli radhakrishnan |
| any janakari | parisar ke bhitar 14 alag-alag sankay haian. inamean ek mahila k aaulej, ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji, ianstityoot aauf medikal saianses, krishi sankay bhi shamil haian. vishvavidyalay mean chhah vishayoan ke edavaansd stadi seantar bhi haian. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 17:58, 13 disambar 2017 (IST)
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banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay {aangrezi: Banaras Hindu University, sankshipt nam: bi.ech.yoo. (BHU)} varanasi mean sthit ek kendriy vishvavidyalay hai. is vishvavidyalay ki sthapana 'banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay ekt, ekt kramaank 16, sanh 1915' ke aantargat huee thi. pan. madanamohan malaviy ne kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ka prarambh 1904 ee. mean kiya, jab kashi naresh 'maharaj prabhunarayan sianh' ki adhyakshata mean sansthapakoan ki pratham baithak huee. 1905 ee. mean vishvavidyalay ka pratham pathyakram prakashit hua. ise kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay bhi kaha jata hai.
itihas
janavari, 1906 ee. mean kuanbh mele mean malaviy ji ne triveni sangam par bharat bhar se aee janata ke bich apane sankalp ko doharaya. kaha jata hai, vahian ek vriddha ne malaviy ji ko is kary ke lie sarvapratham ek paisa chande ke roop mean diya. d aau. eni beseant kashi mean vishvavidyalay ki sthapana mean age badh rahi thian. inhian dinoan darabhanga ke raja maharaj 'rameshvar sianh' bhi kashi mean 'sharada vidyapith' ki sthapana karana chahate the. in tin vishvavidyalayoan ki yojana paraspar virodhi thi, at: malaviy ji ne d aau. beseant aur maharaj rameshvar sianh se paramarsh kar apani yojana mean sahayog dene ke lie un donoan ko raji kar liya. phalasvaroop 'banaras hindoo yoonivarsiti sosaiti' ki 15 disanbar, 1911 ko sthapana huee, jisake maharaj darabhanga adhyaksh, ilahabad uchch nyayalay ke pramukh bairistar 'suandaralal' sachiv, maharaj 'prabhunarayan sianh', 'pan. madanamohan malaviy' evan 'd aau. aini beseant' sammanit sadasy thian.[1]
sthapana
tatkalin shikshamantri 'sar harakort batalar' ke prayas se 1915 ee. mean keandriy vidhanasabha se 'hindoo yoonivarsiti aikt' parit hua, jise tatkalin gavarnar janaral 'l aaurd hardianj' ne turant svikriti pradan kar di. 4 janavari, 1916 ee. vasant panchami ke din samaroh varanasi mean ganga tat ke pashchim, ramanagar ke samanaantar maharaj 'prabhunarayan sianh' dvara pradatt bhoomi mean kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ka shilanyas hua. ukt samaroh mean desh ke anek gavarnaroan, raje-rajava doan tatha samantoan ne gavarnar janaral evan vaisaray ka svagat aur malaviy ji se sahayog karane ke lie hissa liya. anek shikshavid, vaijnanik evan samajasevi bhi is avasar par upasthit the. gaandhi ji bhi vishesh nimantran par padhare the. apane varanasi agaman par gaandhi ji ne eni beseant ki adhyakshata mean ayojit sabha mean raja-rajava doan, samantoan tatha desh ke anek ganyamany logoan ke bich, apana vah aitihasik bhashan diya, jisamean ek or british sarakar ki aur doosari or hire-javaharat tatha sarakari upadhiyoan se lade, deshi riyasatoan ke shasakoan ki ghor bhartsana ki gee thi. [[chitr:Pandit-Madan-Mohan-Malaviya.jpg|thumb|left|pandit madanamohan malaviy]]
d aau. radhakrishnan, eni beseant aur malaviy ji ka yogadan
eni beseant dvara samarpit 'seantral hindoo k aaulej' mean kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ka vidhivat shikshan kary, 1 aktoobar, 1917 se aranbh hua. 1916 ee. mean aee badh ke karan sthapana sthal se hatakar kuchh pashchim mean 1,300 ek d bhoomi mean nirmit vartaman vishvavidyalay mean sabase pahale ianjiniyariang k aaulej ka nirman hua aur phir arts k aaulej, saians k aaulej adi ka nirman hua. 1921 ee. se vishvavidyalay ki poori padhaee 'kamachchha k aaulej' se sthanaantarit hokar ne bhavanoan mean hone lagi. isaka udghatan 13 disanbar, 1921 ko 'prians aauf vels' ne kiya tha.[1] pandit madanamohan malaviy ne 108 sal pahale 1916 mean kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ki thi. tab isaka kul milakar ek hi k aaulej tha- seantral hindoo k aaulej aur aj yah vishvavidyalay 15 varg kilomitar ke kshetraphal mean phaila hua hai. jisamean 100 se bhi adhik vibhag haian. ise eshiya ka sabase b da avasiy vishvavidyalay hone ka gaurav hasil hai. mahamana pandit malaviy ke sath hi sarvapalli radhakrishnan aur eni beseant ne bhi vishvavidyalay ki sthapana mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee aur lanbe samay tak vishvavidyalay se ju de rahe.
vishvavidyalay parisar
varanasi prachin nagari hai aur ise dekhakar sahaj hi lagata hai ki ham kisi purani riyasat mean haian. parisar ke bhitar vishalakay bhavan haian, jinamean kakshaean chalati haian. vijnan, kala, samajik vijnan, ianjiniyariang, medikal, phain arts, sangit, sanskrit shodh vibhag adi ke lie alag-alag imaratean haian. isaka parisar khoob hara-bhara hai aur lagata hi nahian ki ap bhi d-bha d vali varanasi nagari mean haian. vishvavidyalay ke pas niji sanchar pranali, pres, kanpyootar netavark, deyari, krishi pharm, kala v sanskriti sangrahalay aur vishalakay seantral laibreri haian. laibreri mean 10 lakh se bhi adhik pustakean, patrikaean, shodh riport aur granth adi haian. vishvavidyalay ka apana helipaid bhi aur apani alag suraksha vyavastha bhi hai. vishvavidyalay se emabie ki digri bhi hasil ki ja sakati hai.
isake praangan mean vishvanath ka ek vishal mandir bhi hai. vishal sar suandaralal chikitsalay, goshala, pres, bukadipo evan prakashan, taun kameti (svasthy), pi.dablyoo.di., stet baiank ki shakha, parvatarohan keandr, en.si.si. prashikshan keandr, "hindoo yoonivarsiti" namak dakakhana evan sevayojan karyalay bhi vishvavidyalay tatha janasamany ki suvidha ke lie isamean sanchalit haian.[1] is vishvavidyalay ke do parisar hai. mukhy parisar (1300 ek d) varanasi mean sthit hai. mukhy parisar mean 3 sansthan, 14 sankay aur 124 vibhag hai. vishvavidyalay ka doosara parisar mirzapur janapad mean barakachha namak jagah (2700 ek d) par sthit hai.[1]
ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji
thumb|250px|banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay vishvavidyalay ka ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji yoonivarsiti graants kamishan, eshiyan risarch eand davalapameant baiank, dipheans risarch eand davalapameant aaurgenaijeshan, tata ayaran eand stil kanpani, hiandustan elyuminiyam kanpani, stil ath aauriti aauf iandiya aur bharat haivi ilektrikals limited ke sahayog v samarthan se chalaya ja raha hai.
vibhinn korses aur suvidhaean
parisar ke bhitar 14 alag-alag sankay haian. inamean ek mahila k aaulej, ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji, ianstityoot aauf medikal saianses, krishi sankay bhi shamil haian. vishvavidyalay mean chhah vishayoan ke edavaansd stadi seantar bhi haian. ye vishay haian b aautani, juloji, metalarji, ilektr aauniks, bhautiki aur mainiang. vishvavidyalay mean 49 chhatravas haian, jinamean se 35 l dakoan ke lie aur 14 l dakiyoan ke lie haian. kee ne chhatravas bhi nirmanadhin avastha mean haian. yahaan ke ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji ki tulana aeeaeeti se ki jati hai. pravesh bhi aeeaeeti ki pariksha mean pradarshan ke adhar par hota hai. yah sansthan 16 kors upalabdh karata hai. inamean kanpyootar ilektrikal, ilektroniks eplaed phijiks, eplaed maithemetiks aur eplaed kemistri bhi shamil haian. ianjiniyariang kors kafi lokapriy haian aur yahaan ke metalarji v mainiang kors to desh mean sabase achchhe mane jate haian. medikal sansthan mean pravesh ke lie akhil bharatiy star par pravesh pariksha uttirn karani hoti hai. isake atirikt tin sal ke kala v samaj vijnan bie v biesesi digri kors ki padhaee hoti hai. biliv eand inaph aaurmeshan saians, patrakarita, elelabi, emabie ke sath hi kee aur peshevar kors bhi karae jate haian. snatakottar star par bhi kee kors haian. yah desh ke un gine-chune vishvavidyalayoan mean se hai jahaan ayurved ke sath-sath adhunik chikitsa paddhati ki bhi padhaee hoti hai. inake atirikt ved, vyakaran aur saankhy yog se sanbandhit kors bhi karae jate haian. vishvavidyalay ke pravesh dvar par sthit lanka ka chhota sa bazar chhatr-chhatraoan ki zarooratean poori karata hai. kuchh hi door ganga tat par assi ghat sthit hai, jahaan phain arts ke chhatr skech banate akasar dikhate haian. din bhar parisar ke bhitar seantral laibreri ke pas vishvanath mandir chhatroan ke jamav de ka keandr rahata hai.
pravesh pariksha
bie, biesasi, bik aaum, elelabi pravesh parikshaoan ke lie barahavian mean 45 phisadi ausat aank ke sath uttirn hona zaroori hai. snatakottar pathyakram mean pravesh ke lie snatak star par 48 phisadi aankoan ke sath uttirn hona chahie. ianjiniyariang aur medikal pravesh pariksha ke lie achchhi taiyari ki zaroorat hai. thumb|250px|left|kendriy pustakalay, banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay
poorv kulapati
suandaralal, pan. madanamohan malaviy, d aau. es. radhakrishnan (bhootapoorv rashtrapati), amaranath jha, achary nareandradev, d aau. ramasvami ayyar, d aau. trigun sen (bhootapoorv keandriy shikshamantri) jaise moordhany vyakti yahaan ke kulapati rah chuke haian.[1]
pratibhashali chhatr
vaijnanik jayant narlikar, bharat sarakar ke vaijnanik salahakar pi. rama rav, aauyal eand. nechural gais kamishan ke cheyaramain bi.si. bora, eshiya braun baveri ke siemadi ke. en. shin aauy, panjab neshanal baiank ke siemadi es. es. kohali sarikhe log vishvavidyalay ke chhatr rahe haian. inake atirikt bhi vishvavidyalay ke chhatr bataur vaijnanik, sahityakar, emabie, ianjiniyar aur chikitsak desh-videsh mean kafi sunam arjit kar chuke haian aur kee zimmedar padoan par karyarat haian.
patr vyavahar
kisi bhi tarah ki janakari ke lie sanbaddh vibhagadhyaksh ke nam kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay, varanasi- 221005 ke pate par patr vyavahar kiya ja sakata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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