कुस्तुंतुनिया
kustuantuniya turki ka ek prasiddh nagar hai. yah basaphoras jalasandhi aur maramara sagar ke sangam par sthit hai. yah nagar bhi rom ke saman hi sat paha diyoan ke bich ek tribhujakar paha di prayadvip par sthit hai. ab kustuantuniya prashasan ki drishti se tin bhagoan mean vibhakt ho gaya hai- 'istaanbul', 'pera-galata' aur 'skootari'.
sthapana
kustuantuniya ki sthapana roman samrat kaanstaiantain mahanh ne 328 ee. mean prachin nagar baeezaiantiyam ko vistrit roop dekar ki thi. navim roman samrajy ki rajadhani ke roop mean isaka aranbh 11 mee, 330 ee. ko hua tha. yah nagar bhi rom ke saman hi sat paha diyoan ke bich ek tribhujakar paha di prayadvip par sthit hai aur pashchimi bhag ko chho dakar lagabhag sab or jal se ghira hai.[1]
sthiti
room sagar aur kala sagar ke madhy sthit brihat jalamarg par hone ke karan is nagar ki sthiti b di mahatvapoorn rahi hai. prakriti ne durg ka roop dekar ise vyaparik, rajanitik aur yuddhakalik drishtikon se ek mahanh samrajy ki sudridh aur shaktishali rajadhani ke anuroop banane mean poorn yog diya tha aur nirantar solah shatabdiyoan tak ek mahanh samrajy ki rajadhani ke roop mean isaki khyati bani huee thi.
vibhajan
ab kustuantuniya prashasan ki drishti se tin bhagoan mean vibhakt ho gaya hai-
- istaanbul
- pera-galata
- skootari
isamean se pratham do yooropiy bhag mean sthit haian, jinhean basaphoras ki 500 gaj chau di golden h aaurn namak sankari shakha prithakh karati hai.
udyog
skootari turki ke eshiyaee bhag par basaphoras ke poorvi tat par sthit hai. yahaan ke udyogoan mean cham da, shastr, itr aur sona-chaandi ka kam mahatvapoorn hai. samudri vyapar ki drishti se yah atyuttam bandaragah mana jata hai. golden h aaurn ki gaharaee b de jahajoan ke avagaman ke lie bhi upayukt hai aur yah aandhi, toophan ityadi se poornataya surakshit hai. ayat ki jane vali vastuean makka, loha, lak di, sooti, ooni aur reshami kap de, gh diyaan, kahava, chini, mirch, masale ityadi haian; aur niryat ki vastuoan mean resham ka saman, dariyaan, cham da, oon adi mukhy haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kustuantuniya (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 25 janavari, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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