कृष्ण जन्म घटनाक्रम
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krishna janm ghatanakram
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| any nam | vasudev, mohan, dvarikadhish, keshav, gopal, nandalal, baanke bihari, kanhaiya, giradhari, murari, mukuand, govind, yadunandan, ranachho d adi |
| avatar | solah kala yukt poornavatar (vishnu) |
| vansh-gotr | vrishni vansh (chandravansh) |
| kul | yadukul |
| pita | vasudev |
| mata | devaki |
| palak pita | nandababa |
| palak mata | yashoda |
| janm vivaran | bhadrapad, krishna paksh, ashtami |
| samay-kal | mahabharat kal |
| parijan | rohini (vimata), balaram (bhaee), subhadra (bahan), gad (bhaee) |
| guru | sandipan, aangiras |
| vivah | rukmini, satyabhama, jaanbavati, mitravianda, bhadra, satya, lakshmana, kaliandi |
| santan | pradyumn, aniruddh, saanb |
| vidya parangat | solah kala, chakr chalana |
| rachanaean | 'gita' |
| shasan-rajy | dvarika |
| sandarbh granth | 'mahabharat', 'bhagavat', 'chhandogy upanishad'. |
| mrityu | pair mean tir lagane se. |
| sanbandhit lekh | krishna janm ghatanakram, krishna balalila, govardhan lila, krishna balaram ka mathura agaman, kans vadh, krishna aur mahabharat, krishna ka aantim samay |
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- devaki vivah
devaki mathura ke raja ugrasen ke bhaee devak ki kanya thi. kans apani chhoti chacheri bahan devaki se atyant sneh karata tha. devaki shoor-putr vasudev ko byahi gee thi. jab usaka vivah vasudev se hua to kans svayan rath haankakar apani bahan ko usaki sasural pahuanchane ke lie chala. ullekh hai ki kans ke chacha aur ugrasen ke bhaee devak ne apani sat putriyoan ka vivah vasudev se kar diya tha, jinamean se devaki bhi ek thi.
akashavani
jab kans rath haank raha tha, tabhi marg mean akashavani huee- "he moorkh! too jise itane prem se pahuanchane ja raha hai, usi ka athavaan garbh tera vadh karega." akashavani sunate hi kans ka bahan ke prati sara prem samapt ho gaya. puranoan ke anusar jab kans ko yah bhavishyavani jnat huee ki devaki ke aathavean garbh ke hath se usaki mrityu hogi to vah bahut sashankit ho gaya. usane vasudev-devaki ko karagar mean band kara diya.
- vasudev ka vachan
jab kans ne akashavani suni aur ye jan liya ki devaki ki athavian santan hi usaki mrityu ka karan banegi to vah talavar lekar devaki ka vadh karane ke lie taiyar ho gaya. kans ko rokate hue vasudev ne kaha- "mahabhag! ap kya karane ja rahe haian? vishv mean koee amar hokar nahian aya hai. apako stri vadh jaisa jaghany aparadh nahian karana chahiye. yah apaki chhoti bahan hai aur apake liye putri ke saman hai. ap kripa karake ise chho d dean. apako isaki santan se bhay hai. maian pratijna karata hooan ki isase jo bhi santan utpann hogi, use maian apako lakar de dooanga." kans ne vasudev ke vachanoan par vishvas karake devaki ko chho d to diya, kintu usane donoan ko ajivan karavas mean dal diya.
- kans dvara devaki putroan ki hatya
kans dvara ajivan karavas mean dal diye jane ke pashchath devaki tatha vasudev ka kashtamay jivan prarambh ho gaya. bad mean samay ane par devaki ko pratham putr hua. vasudev apane vachan ke anusar use lekar kans ke samip pahuanche. kans ne vasudev ka adar kiya aur kaha- "isase mujhe koee bhay nahian hai. mujhe to matr devaki ki athavian santan chahie. ap ise lekar laut jayean." vahaan devarshi narad bhi upasthit the. unhoanne kans se kaha- "rajan apane yah kya kiya? vishnu kapati hai. apake vadh ke liye unhean avatar lena hai. pata nahian ve kis garbh mean ayean. pahala garbh bhi athavaan ho sakata hai aur athavaan garbh bhi pahala ho sakata hai." [[chitr:krishna-birth.jpg|thumb|200px|left|vasudev, krishna ko kans ke karagar mathura se gokul le jate hue, dvara- raja ravi varma]] devarshi ki bat sunakar kans ne bachche ka pair pak dakar use shilakhand par patak diya. devaki chitkar kar uthi. kans ne navadampati ko tatkal hathak di-be di mean jak dakar karagar par aur bhi kathor pahara baitha diya. isi prakar devaki ke chh: putroan ko kans ne kramash: maut ke ghat utar diya. devaki se utpann pratham chhah bachchoan ko kans ne marava dala. satavean bachche (balaram) ka use kuchh pata hi nahian chala.[1]
- krishna janm
yatha samay devaki ki athavian santan krishna ka janm karagar mean bhadoan krishna paksh ashtami ki adhi rat ko hua.[2] jis samay ve prakat hue prakriti saumy thi, dishayean nirmal ho gee thian aur nakshatroan mean vishesh kaanti a gee thi.
bhayabhit vasudev navajat bachche ko shighr lekar yamuna par gokul gaye aur vahaan apane mitr nand ke yahaan shishu ko pahuancha aye.[3] badale mean ve unaki patni yashoda ki sadyojata kanya ko le aye. jab doosare din prat: kans ne balak ke sthan par kanya ko paya to vah b de soch-vichar mean p d gaya. usane us bachchi ko bhi jivit rakhana thik n samajha aur use bhi pair se pak dakar shila par patakana chaha, kintu vah kanya usake hath se chhoot gee aur kans ko chetavani deti huee aantardhyan ho gee.
- nandotsav
gokul mean nand ke putr janm par b da utsav manaya gaya. nand prati varsh kans ko kar dene mathura aya karate the. unase bheant hone par vasudev ne nand ko balaram aur krishna ke janm par badhaee di. pitri-moh ke karan unhoanne nand se kaha- "braj mean b de upadravoan ki aanshaka hai, vahaan shighr jakar rohini aur bachchoan ki raksha karo."
| left|30px|link=krishna ke itihas mean praman|pichhe jaean | krishna janm ghatanakram | right|30px|link=krishna balalila|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ puranoan ke anusar balaram sarvapratham devaki ke garbh mean aye, kintu devi shakti dvara sankarshit karake ve vasudev ki doosari patni rohini ke garbh mean sthanaantarit kar diye gaye. is ghatana ke karan hi baladev ka nam 'sankarshan' p da.
- ↑ bhagavat puran aur brahm puran ko chho dakar pray: sab puran shrikrishna ke svabhavik janm ki bat kahate haian, n ki unake eeshvar-roop ki. shrikrishna ka janm-sthan mathura ke katara keshavadev muhalle mean aurangajeb ki lal masjid (eedagah) ke pichhe mana jata hai.
- ↑ harivansh puran mean marg ka koee varnan nahian hai. any puranoan mean apane ap karagar ke kapatoan ke khulane tatha prahariyoan ki niandra se lekar any anek ghatanaoan ka varnan hai.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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