केरल की संस्कृति

[[chitr:Sivaraathri-Kerala.jpg|thumb|250px|shivaratri, rajarajeshvar mandir]] [[chitr:Onam.jpg|thumb|250px|onam]] [[chitr:Boat-Race-Kerala.jpg|thumb|400px|nauka dau d, keral]] keral ki sanskriti vastav mean 'bharatiy sanskriti' ka abhinn hissa hai. bharatiy upamahadvip ki tarah keral ki sanskriti ka bhi ek puratan itihas hai, jo apane ap mean mahattvapoorn hone ka dava karata hai. keral ki sanskriti bhi ek samagr aur mahanagariy sanskriti hai, jisamean kee logoan aur jatiyoan ne mahattvapoorn yogadan diya hai. keral ke logoan ke bich samagr aur vividhatavadi sahishnuta aur drishtikon ki udarata ki bhavana ka udvav abhi hai, jisase netritv sanskriti ka vikas lagatar jari hai. keral ka itihas saanskritik aur samajik sanshleshan ki ek anokhi prakriya ki romaantik aur akarshan kahani kahata hai. keral ne har chunauti ka maqool javab dete hue pratyek kshetr mean apani pratibha ka behatar pradarshan kiya hai aur sath hi purani paranparaoan aur ne moolyoan ka manaviy tathyoan se sanlayan kiya hai.

keral ki sanskriti apani puratanata, ekata, nirantarata aur sarvabhaumikata ki prakriti ke karan umr ke hisab se madhyam banae hue hai. isake vyapak arth mean yah jivan ke pratyek kshetr mean manushy ki atma ki sarvochch upalabdhiyoan ko gale lagati hai. kul milakar yah dharm aur darshan, bhasha aur sahity, kala aur sthapaty kala, shiksha aur sikhana aur arthik aur samajik sangathan ke kshetr mean logoan ki samagr upalabdhiyoan ka pratinidhitv karati hai.

keral ke tyohar

• keral mean anek rangarang th‍yohar manae jate haian. inamean se adhikatar th‍yohar dharmik haian jo hindoo puranoan se prerit haian.
• onam keral ka vishishh‍t th‍yohar hai, jo fasal kataee ke mausam mean manaya jata hai. yah th‍yohar khagolashash‍triy navavarsh ke avasar par ayojit kiya jata hai.
• keral mean navaratri parv sarash‍vati pooja ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
• mahashivaratri ka th‍yohar periyar nadi ke tat par bhavh‍y tarike se manaya jata hai aur isaki tulana kumbh mela se ki jati hai.
• sabarimala ke ayyaph‍pa mandir mean isi dauran makaravilakh‍ku bhi ayojit hota hai. 41 din ke is uth‍sav mean desh-videsh ke lakhoan log sammilit hote haian.
• valamakali ya nauka dau d keral ka apane dhang ka anokha ayojan hai. punh‍namada jhil mean ayojit hone vali neharoo tr aauphi nauka dau d ko chho dakar shesh sabhi nauka dau d uth‍savoan ka koee n koee dharmik mahath‍v hai.
• trisoor ke vadakh‍kumanath mandir mean har varsh aprail mean pooram th‍yohar manaya jata hai, jisamean saje-dhaje hathiyoan ki bhavh‍y shobhayatra nikalati hai aur atishabaji ka pradarshan kiya jata haian.
• krisamas aur eesh‍tar eesaiyoan ka sabase b da th‍yohar haian. pumh‍ba nadi ke tat par har varsh maramon samh‍melan hota hai, jahaan eshiya mean eesaiyoan ka sabase b da jamav da lagata hai.
• musalaman milade shariph, ramazan roze, bakarid aur eed-ul-phitar ka th‍yohar manate haian.

kala

keral ki kala aur yahaan ki saanskritik paramparaean kee shatabdi purani haian. keral ke saanskritik jivan mean mahattvapoorn yog dene vale kalaroopoan mean lok kalaoan, anushthan kalaoan aur mandir kalaoan se lekar adhunik kalaroopoan tak ki bhoomika mahattvapoorn hai. keral ki kalaoan ko samanyatah do vargoan vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai- ek 'drishy kala' aur doosari 'shravy kala', jinamean drishy kala ke antargat rangakalaean, anushthan kalaean, chitr kalaean aur sinema shamil haian.

rang kalaean

keraliy rang kalaoan ko dharmik, vinodaparak, samajik, kayik adi bhagoan mean vibhakt kiya ja sakata hai. dharmik kalaoan mean mandir kalaean aur anushthan kalaean sammilit hoti haian. mandir kalaoan ki soochi apekshakrit adhik lambi hai, jaise- koottu, koodiyattam, kathakali, titambu nrittam, ayyappan koottu, arjun nrity, andiyattam, pathakamh, krishnanattam, kavadiyattam adi. inamean 'mohiniattam' jaisa lasy nrity bhi ata hai. anushthan kalaean bhi anek haian, jaise- teyyam, tira, poorakkali, tiyattu, mudiyettu, kaliyoottu, paranettu, tookkamh, padayani, kalam patt, kendron patt, gandharvan, balikkळa, sarpappattu, malayan kettu adi. anushthan kalaoan se ju da anushthan kala sahity bhi isamean sammilit hai.

samajik kalaoan mean yatrakkali, eshamuttikkali, margam kali, oppana adi ati haian, tatha kayik kalaoan mean onattallu, parichamuttukali, kalarippayattu adi ati haian. keval manovinod ko lakshy manakar jo kalaean prastut ki jati haian, ve haian- kakkarishshi natak, porattukali, tolappavakkoottu, naninmelkळi adi. in sabake atirikt adhunik janapriy kalaoan ka bhi vikas hua hai. jaise- adhunik natyamanch, chalachitr, kathaprasangamh (katha kathan evan gayan), ganotsav, mimikri adi.

anushthan kalaoan mean kee to natak haian. aise lok natak bhi haian, jo anushthanaparak n hokar keval manovinod ke lie haian. udaharan ke lie- rattiyattam, porattunatak, kakkarishshi natak, porattu ke hi bhed haian, pankali, aryammala adi. vaise hi mutiyettu, ayyappanakoottu, teyyam adi anushthanaparak lokanaty haian. kotamooriyattam natak mean anushthan kala ka aansh bahut hi tho di matra hota hai.

uttari keral ke girivargoan mean prachalit sitakkali, pattanantitta ke malavetar ke poramati, vayanad ke adivasi vargoan ke gaddika, kulliyattu, vellattu adi maantrik karm ek prakar ke lokanaty haian. inhian ke antargat ane vale doosare lokanaty haian- kanyar kali, pootamakali, kummatti, aivaranatak, kutirakkali, vannanakoottu, malayikkoottu adi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh