केशव बलिराम हेडगेवार

keshav baliram hedagevar
keshav baliram hedagevar|200px|center
poora nam	keshav baliram hedagevar
any nam	d aauktar ji
janm	1 aprail, 1889
janm bhoomi	nagapur, maharashtr
mrityu	21 joon, 1940
mrityu sthan	nagapur
abhibhavak	pita- pandit baliram pant hedagevar, mata revatibaee
nagarikata	bharatiy
prasiddhi	svatantrata senani aur 'rashtriy svayansevak sangh' ke sansthapak
dharm	hindoo
jel yatra	san 1921 ke asahayog aandolan mean hissa liya aur ek sal jel mean bitaya.
any janakari	keshav baliram hedagevar ne rashtriy svayansevak sangh ki sthapana desh ki svadhinata tatha ise param vaibhav par pahuanchane ke uddeshy se ki thi. unaka araviand ghosh, bhaee paramanand, sukhadev evan rajaguru adi mahan kraantikariyoan se sanpark tha.

keshav baliram hedagevar (aangrezi: Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, janm- 1 aprail, 1889; mrityu- 21 joon, 1940) bharat ke mahan svatantrata senani the, jinhoanne apana samoocha jivan hindoo samaj v rashtr ke lie samarpit kar diya tha. d aau. hedagevar pahale kraantikari the, kiantu bad mean hindoo sangathanavadi ban ge. ve jivan ke aantim samay tak hianduoan ko ekata ke sootr mean baandhane ke lie athak prayatn karate rahe. unhoanne hianduoan ke sangathan ke lie hi 'rashtriy svayansevak sangh' ki sthapana ki thi. keshav baliram hedagevar apane jivan ke praranbh aur madhy kal mean kraantikari the. unaka araviand ghosh, bhaee paramanand, sukhadev evan rajaguru adi mahan kraantikariyoan se sanpark tha. vidyarthi jivan mean unhoanne 'vande mataramh' aandolan chalaya tha.

parichay

d aau. keshav baliram hedagevar ka janm 1 aprail, 1889 ko nagapur ke ek brahman parivar mean hua tha. jab vah mahaj 13 sal ke the, tabhi unake pita pandit baliram pant hedagevar aur mata revatibaee ka pleg se nidhan ho gaya. usake bad unaki paravarish donoan b de bhaiyoan mahadev pant aur sitaram pant ne ki. shuruati padhaee nagapur ke nil siti haeeskool mean huee. lekin ek din skool mean 'vande mataramh' gane ki vajah se unhean nishkasit kar diya gaya. usake bad unake bhaiyoan ne unhean padhane ke lie yavatamal aur phir pune bheja. maitrik ke bad hiandoo mahasabha ke rashtriy adhyaksh bi. es. mooanje ne unhean medikal ki padhaee ke lie san 1910 mean kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) bhej diya. padhaee poori karane ke bad vah 1915 mean nagapur laut ae.

kraantikari gatividhiyaan

kalakatta mean rahate hue d aau. keshav baliram hedagevar ne anushilan samiti aur 'yugaantar' jaise vidrohi sangathanoan se aangreji sarakar se nipatane ke lie vibhinn vidhaean sikhian. anushilan samiti ki sadasyata grahan karane ke sath hi vah ramaprasad bismil ke sanpark mean a ge. keshab chakravarti ke chhadm nam ka sahara lekar d aau. hedagevar ne kakori kaand mean bhi bhagidari nibhaee thi, jisake bad vah bhoomigat ho ge the. is sangathan mean apane anubhav ke dauran d aau. hedagevar ne yah bat jan li thi ki svatantrata ke lie aangreji sarakar se l d rahe bharatiy vidrohi apane makasad ko pane ke lie kitane hi sudridh kyoan na hoan, lekin phir bhi bharat jaise desh mean ek sashastr vidroh ko bh dakana sanbhav nahian hai. isilie nagapur vapas lautane ke bad unaka sashastr aandolanoan se moh bhang ho gaya. nagapur lautane ke bad d aau. hedagevar samaj seva aur tilak ke sath kaangres parti se milakar kaangres ke lie kary karane lage the. kaangres mean rahate hue vah d aau. muanj ke aur najadik a ge the, jo jald hi d aau. hedagevar ko hiandoo darshanashastr mean margadarshan dene lage the.

rashtriy svayansevak sangh ki sthapana

un dinoan desh mean ajadi ki l daee chal rahi thi aur sabhi sachet yuva usamean apani soch aur kshamata ke hisab se bhagidari nibha rahe the. hedagevar bhi shuruati dinoan mean kaangres mean shamil ho ge. san 1921 ke asahayog aandolan mean hissa liya aur ek sal jel mean bitaya, lekin misr ke ghatanakram ke bad bharat mean shuroo hue dharmik-rajanitik khilafat aandolan ke bad unaka kaangres se man khinn ho gaya. 1923 mean saanpradayik dangoan ne unhean poori tarah ugr hiandutv ki or dhakel diya. vah hiandoo mahasabha ke rashtriy adhyaksh bi. es. muanje ke sanpark mean shuroo se the. muanje ke alava hedagevar ke vyaktitv par bal gangadhar tilak aur vinayak damodar savarakar ka b da prabhav tha. savarakar ne hi hiandutv ko ne sire se paribhashit kiya tha. vah manate the ki siandhu nadi se poorv ki or logoan ki vika़s yatra ke dauran sanatani, aryasamaji, bauddh, jain aur sikkh dharm samet jitane bhi dharmoan aur dharmik dharaoan ka janm hua, vah sabhi hiandutv ke dayare mean ate haian. unake mutabiq musalaman, eesaee aur yahoodi is mitti ki upaj nahian hai aur isalie is mitti ke prati unake man mean aisi bhavana nahian hai, jo hianduoan ke man mean hoti hai.

isi paribhasha ke adhar par keshav baliram hedagevar ne hiandoo rashtr ki parikalpana ki aur us parikalpana ko sakar karane ke lie 1925 mean 'vijayadashami' ke din sangh ki nianv rakhi. vah sangh ke pahale sarasanghachalak bane. sangh ki sthapana ke bad unhoanne usake vistar ki yojana banaee aur nagapur mean shakha lagane lagi. bhaiyyaji dani, babasaheb apte, balasaheb devaras aur madhukar rav bhagavat isake shuruati sadasy bane. inhean alag-alag pradeshoan mean pracharak ki bhoomika sauanpi gee.

areses ko rajaniti se door rakhana

keshav baliram hedagevar ne shuroo se hi sangh ko sakriy rajaniti se door rakha aur sirph samajik-dharmik gatividhiyoan tak hi simit rakha. isake pichhe ek sochi-samajhi rananiti thi. vah aisa nahian chahate the ki sangh shuruat mean hi britani hukoomat ki najaroan mean khatakane lage aur usaka vistar n ho sake. isi se bachane ke lie unhoanne sangh ko rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean shamil hone se roka aur us par sakhti se amal kiya, lekin 1930 mean jab mahatma gaandhi ne savinay avajna aandolan chhe da to hedagevar ne sangh ki sabhi shakhaoan ko patr likhakar soochit kiya ki sangh aandolan mean shamil nahian hoga. sath hi yah bhi kaha ki agar koee vyakti niji haisiyat mean is aandolan mean shamil hona chahata hai to ho sakata hai. hedagevar khud bhi niji taur par usamean shamil hue the.

d aau. hedagevar ka manana tha ki sangathan ka prathamik kam hianduoan ko ek dhage mean piro kar ek takatavar samooh ke taur par vikasit karana hai. har roj subah lagane vali shakha mean kuchh khas niyamoan ka palan hota. sharir ko phit rakhane ke lie vyayam aur sharirik shram par jor diya jata. hiandutv aur hiandoo rashtravad par charcha hoti. shivaji aur mangal paande jaise hiandoo nayakoan ki kahaniyaan sunaee jatian. lakshy saph tha sangathan ke vistar ke lie achar-vichar ek hona chahie.

vyaktitv

d aau. hedagevar ke vyaktitv ko samagrata v sanpoornata mean hi samajha ja sakata hai. unamean desh ki svadhinata ke lie ek vishesh agrah, drishtikon aur darshan balyakal se hi sakriy the. aisa lagata hai ki janm se hi ve is desh se, yahaan ki sanskriti v paranparaoan se parichit the. yah nirvivad saty hai ki unhoanne sangh ki sthapana desh ki svadhinata tatha ise param vaibhav par pahuanchane ke uddeshy se hi ki thi. is kary ke lie unhoanne samaj ko vaisi hi drishti di, jaisi 'gita' mean shrikrishna ne arjun ko di thi. hedagevar ne desh ko usake svaroop ka bodh karaya. unhoanne us samay bhi poorn svadhinata aur pooanjivad se mukti ka vishay rakha tha, jabaki mana jata hai ki kaangres mean vaisi koee soch nahian thi.

d aau. keshav baliram hedagevar ne sangh shakha ke madhyam se rashtr bhaktoan ki phauj kh di ki. unhoanne vyakti ki kshamataoan ko ubharane ke lie ne taur-tarike vikasit kie. sari jindagi logoan ko yahi batane ka prayas kiya ki nee chunautiyoan ka samana karane ke lie hamean ne tarikoan se kam karana p dega, svayan ko badalana hoga, purane tarike kam nahian aeange. unaki soch yuvaoan ke vyaktitv, bauddhik evan sharirik kshamata ka vikas kar unhean ek adarsh nagarik banati hai.

mrityu

21 joon, 1940 ko keshav baliram hedagevar ka nagapur mean nidhan hua. unaki samadhi resham bag, nagapur mean sthit hai, jahaan unaka aantyeshti sanskar hua tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani