के. एम. चांडी
ke. em. chaandi
| |
| janm | 6 agast, 1921 |
| janm bhoomi | kottayam zila, keral |
| mrityu | 7 sitambar, 1998 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani tatha rajyapal |
| parti | kaangres |
| kary kal | up-rajyapal paandicheri- 15 mee, 1982 se 5 agast, 1983 tak. rajyapal gujarat- 6 agast, 1983 se 25 aprail, 1984 tak. rajyapal madhy pradesh- 15 mee, 1984 se 30 navambar, 1987 tak. |
| vidyalay | 'gavarnameant art k aaulej', trivendram |
| jel yatra | 1946 mean inhean giraftar kiya gaya tha aur inhoanne jel ki saza kati. |
| vishesh yogadan | ke. em. chaandi ne palee mean 'seant thamas k aaulej' ki sthapana mean yogadan diya. 1966 mean unhoanne 'bharatiy rabar utpadak sangh' ki sthapana ki. ve isake adhyaksh bhi rahe. |
| any janakari | krishak parivar ke hone ke karan ke. em. chaandi krishakoan ki samasyaoan mean gahari ruchi lete rahe aur unake nidan ke liye sangharsh karate rahe. shasan ne 1962 mean unhean sarakari jangal bhoomi mean basane valoan ki samasyaoan ka parikshan karane vali samiti ka sadasy niyukt kiya tha. |
ke. em. chaandi (aangrezi: K. M. Chandy ; janm- 6 agast, 1921, kottayam zila, keral; mrityu- 7 sitambar, 1998) svatantrata senani tatha gujarat aur madhy pradesh ke bhootapoorv rajyapal the. unhoanne rajaniti mean 17 varsh ki umr se hi hissa lena shuroo kar diya tha. us samay ve 12vian kaksha ke chhatr the. san 1946 mean jab ke. em. chaandi minachil taluk kaangres kameti ke sachiv the, tab unhean rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean bhag lene se pratibandhit kar diya gaya, par ve svatantrata sangram mean bhag lete hi rahe. ke. em. chaandi ne palee mean 'seant thamas k aaulej' ki sthapana mean yogadan diya tha. is k aaulej mean unhoanne 1950 mean adhyapan kary bhi kiya. 15 mee, 1982 ko ke. em. chaandi paandicheri ke up-rajyapal bane. ve 6 agast, 1983 ko gujarat ke rajyapal banaye ge. bad mean madhy pradesh ke rajyapal ka padabhar unhoanne 19 mee, 1984 ko grahan kiya.
janm tatha shiksha
ke. em. chaandi ka janm 6 agast, 1921 ko keral ke kottayam zile ke palee namak nagar mean hua tha. unhoanne apani prarambhik shiksha apane grih nagar mean aur mahavidyalay ki uchch shiksha changanacheri aur 'gavarnameant art k aaulej', trivendram mean prapt ki thi.[1]
rajanitik shuruat
ke. em. chaandi ne rajaniti mean 17 varsh ki umr se hi hissa lena shuroo kar diya tha. us samay ve changanacheri ke 'seant varch men k aaulej' mean intamidiet ke vidyarthi the. unhoanne trivendram mean rajy kaangres ke netaoan ka abhinandan karane vale vidyarthiyoan par hue lathicharj ke virodh mean h datal ka netritv kiya tha. h datal ke karan kuchh aur vidyarthiyoan ke sath unhean mahavidyalay se nikal diya gaya, kintu mahavidyalay ke samaksh jan-satyagrah hone par unhean tatha any vidyarthiyoan ko k aaulej mean vapis liya gaya.
pratibandh tatha giraftari
trivendram mean adhyayan ke dauran unhoanne prakhyat gaandhivadi ji. ramachandran ke netritv mean 'tegaur akadami' ke gathan mean pramukh bhoomika nibhaee. vidyarthiyoan tatha yuvakoan ke madhy rashtravadi andolan ko sakriy karane ke karan is akadami ko 1941 mean pratibandhit kar diya. san 1946 mean jab ke. em. chaandi minachil taluk kaangres kameti ke sachiv the, tab unhean rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean bhag lene se pratibandhit kar diya gaya, lekin ve svatantrata sangram mean bhag lete hi rahe. unhean julaee, 1946 mean unhean giraftar kar liya gaya. jab uchch nyayalay ne unaki jamanat manjoor kar di to unhean 'bharat raksha qanoon' ke antargat bandi bana liya gaya aur azadi milane ke ek mah bad sitambar, 1947 ke ant mean riha kar diya gaya.
vidhayak
ke. em. chaandi 26 sal ki umr mean 'yuva turk' hone ke nate rajy vidhan sabha ke liye nirvirodh nirvachit hue. san 1952 aur 1954 mean ve pun: vidhayak nirvachit hue. ve vidhan sabha mean kaangres parti ke mukhy sachetak the. ve rajy ke pratham yojana mandal aur pratham rajy nyoonatam vetan salahakar mandal ke bhi sadasy the.[1]
adhyapan kary
ke. em. chaandi ne palee mean 'seant thamas k aaulej' ki sthapana mean yogadan diya. is k aaulej mean unhoanne 1950 mean adhyapan karana shuroo kiya aur 1968 tak aangrezi ke snatakottar pradhyapak niyukt rahe. 1972 mean rabar bord ka adhyaksh niyukt hone par unhoanne is pad se istipha de diya.
yogadan
keral tatha kochin vishvavidyalayoan ki anek akadamik samitiyoan, sinet aur mahasabha ke ke. em. chaandi sadasy rahe. prophesar ke. em. chaandi ne 'akhil keral niji mahavidyalay shikshak sangh' ke gathan mean pramukh bhoomika nibhaee. unaki adhyakshata ke dauran (1969-1972) niji mahavidyalayoan ke shikshakoan ke hit mean do samajhaute hue-
- ashasakiy mahavidyalay shikshakoan ko shasakiy mahavidyalayoan ke shikshakoan ke barabar vetan milane laga.
- vetan ka bhugatan shasan dvara sidhe kiya jane laga.
shramik sangathanoan ka gathan
'intak' ke gathan ke poorv unhoanne anek shramik sangathanoan ka gathan tatha netritv kiya. shramik sanghoan ki gatividhiyoan ke samarthan mean unhoanne 'tojhilalali' namak saptahik ka bhi tho de samay ke liye sampadan tatha prakashan kiya tha. ke. em. chaandi 1974-1976 tak ilayachi mandal ke bhi adhyaksh rahe. unake karyakal mean 'ilayachi planteshan anusandhan' prarambh hua tha.[1]
rajyapal
ke. em. chaandi 15 mee, 1982 se 5 agast, 1983 tak paandicheri ke up-rajyapal rahe. isake bad ve 6 agast, 1983 se 25 aprail, 1984 tak gujarat ke rajyapal rahe. madhy pradesh ke rajyapal ka padabhar unhoanne 15 mee, 1984 se 30 navambar, 1987 tak sambhala tha.[2]
any padoan par kary
1953 se 1957 tak ke. em. chaandi zila kaangres kameti ke adhyaksh, 1963 se 1967 tak keral pradesh kaangres kameti ke mahasachiv aur 1967 se 1972 tak usake koshadhyaksh rahe. ve 1948 se lagatar rajy kaangres kameti ke sadasy aur 1963 se lagatar akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti ke sadasy rahe. 1978 mean rajy kaangres kameti ke adhyaksh ka pad grahan ke liye unhoanne rabar bord ke adhyaksh pad se istipha diya aur keral mean kaangres sangathan ko sudridh banane ka chunautipoorn kary svikar kiya, jabaki anek logoan ne shrimati iandira gaandhi ka sath chho d diya tha.
yuvak kaangres ikaee ki sthapana
ke. em. chaandi ne 1953 mean pratham yuvak kaangres ikaee ki sthapana ki aur 1957 mean yuvak kaangres ke pratham akhil bharatiy sammelan mean hissa liya. keral mean brihat sahakari sansthaoan ki sthapana aur vikas ka shrey mukhy roop se shri chaandi ko hai. ve 1949 se bis varsh tak minachil taluka sahakari sangh ke adhyaksh rahe. unhoanne minachil sahakari laiand martagej baiank ki sthapana ki.
rabar udyog ke lie yojanaean
1966 mean ke. em. chaandi ne 'bharatiy rabar utpadak sangh' ki sthapana ki. ve isake adhyaksh bhi rahe. 1958 mean ve rabar bord ke sadasy bane. 1972 mean bharat sarakar ne unhean rabar bord ka adhyaksh niyukt kiya. unake karyakal mean rabar planteshan aur rabar udyog ke vikas ko gati mili. bharat mean rabar ke anusandhan ke kshetr mean unhoanne mahatvapoorn yojanaoan ki shurooat ki thi. rabar ke liye vishv baiank yojana taiyar karane tatha use lagoo karavane ka shrey bhi unhean prapt hai. 'kochin vishvavidyalay' mean rabar teknol aauji mean bi.tek. pathayakram unaki yojana ke anusar prarambh kiya gaya tha. ke. em. chaandi ki pahal par hi bharat ne prakritik rabar utpadak deshoan ke sangh ki sadasyata grahan ki aur aantarrashtriy rabar samuday mean ullekhaniy bhoomika nibhani shuroo ki.[1]
videsh yatra
rabar adhyayan, rabar utpadan, rabar anusandhan adi ke sanbandh mean aantarrashtriy sammelanoan mean hissa lene ke liye unhoanne landan, kualalamapur, baiankaank, siangapur adi ki yatra ki. rabar ke sambandh mean vishv baiank pariyojana par charcha karane ke liye ke. em. chaandi vashiangatan bhi gaye.
krishak samasyaoan ke lie sangharsh
ek krishak parivar ke hone ke karan ke. em. chaandi krishakoan ki samasyaoan mean gahari ruchi lete rahe aur unake nidan ke liye sangharsh karate rahe. shasan ne 1962 mean unhean sarakari jangal bhoomi mean basane valoan ki samasyaoan ka parikshan karane vali samiti ka sadasy niyukt kiya tha. unake prativedan ki sabhi vargoan ne sarahana ki thi.
nidhan
profesar ke. em. chaandi ka nidhan 7 sitambar, 1998 ko hua.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 madhy pradesh ke bhootapoorv rajyapal (hindi) emapi post. abhigaman tithi: 18 sitambar, 2014.
- ↑ gujarat ke rajyapal (hindi) rajabhavan gujarat. abhigaman tithi: 18 sitambar, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh