कैलास पर्वत

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- kailas (bahuvikalpi)

thumb|250px|kailas parvat kailas parvat (kaang-ti-ssoo-shan), himalay parvatiy pranali ke sarvochch aur sabase visham kshetroan mean se ek hai. yah chin ke tibbat kshetr ke aantargat svayatt kyoo^[1] ke dakshin-pashchimi hisse mean sthit hai. is shreni ka aksh pashchimottar se dakshin-pashchim ki or hai aur ek droni ke uttar mean avasthit hai, jo pashchimi kshetr mean laangchoo nadi^[2] aur poorv mean brahmaputr^[3] ke arambhik jalasrot machuan nadi dvara apavahit hota hai. is avasadi kshetr ke madhy mean mapam jhil hai, jo samudr tal se 4,557 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit hone ke karan duniya ki sabase ooanchi mithe pani ki jhil ke roop mean vikhyat hai. is jhil ke uttar mean 6,714 mitar ooancha kailash parvat hai, jo tibbat mean 'gang tise' nam se jana jata hai aur yah is shreni ki uchchatam choti hai.

pauranik ullekh

yah manasarovar ke nikat sthit, prachin bharatiy sahity mean prasiddh parvat hai, jis par mahadev shiv aur parvati ka nivas mana jata hai. kailas parvat ke vishay mean ati prachin kal se hi hamare sahity mean ullekh milate haian. valmiki ramayan, kishkindha kand^[4] mean sugriv ne shataval vanar ki sena ko uttar disha ki or bhejate hue us disha ke sthanoan mean kailas ka bhi ullekh kiya hai-

"tattu shighramatikramy kantaran romahoorganam-kailasan paanduran prapy drashtasoory bhavishyath".^[5]

arthath "us bhayanak van ko par karane ke pashchath shvet^[6] kailas parvat ko dekhakar tum prasann ho jaoge."

isase age ke shlokoan mean kailas mean kuber ke svarn-nirmit ghar^[7] vishal jhil manasarovar^[8] tatha yaksharaj vaishravan ya kuber aur yakshoan^[9] ka varnan hai.^[10]

mahabharat, vanaparv ke aantargat kailas ka ullekh paandavoan ki gandhamadan parvat ki yatra ke prasang mean hai, jahaan kailas ko laanghane ke pashchath usake paravarti pradesh mean keval devarshiyoan ki gati hi sanbhav hai-

thumb|250px|kailas parvat

astayatikramyan shikharan kailasamy yudhishthir, gati paramasiddhanaan devarshinian prakashate".^[11]

vanaparv^[12] mean vishala ya badrinath ko kailas ke nikat bataya gaya hai-

"kailas: parvato rajanh shadyojanasamuchchhit: yatr deva samayanti vishala yatr bharat."

bhishmaparv^[13] mean kailas ka doosara nam 'hemakoot' bhi kaha gaya hai tatha vahaan guhmakoan (yakshoan) ka nivas mana gaya hai-

"hemakootastu sumahan kailaso nam parvat: yatr vaishravano rajanh guhyakai: sah modate."

meghadoot^[14] mean krauanch randhr ke age kailas ka varnan hai-

"gatva chorddhavan dashamukhajochchhvasitaprasth sandhai:kailasasy tridashavanita darpanasyatithi: sya:tuangochchhrayai: kumudavishadairyovitaty sthiti: khan, rashibhoot: pratidishamivatryambakasyattahas:."

yah drashtavy hai ki valmiki ramayan, kishkindha kand^[15] aur meghadoot ke uparyukt varnan, donoan hi mean kailas ke dhaval-himamandit sauandary ko saraha gaya hai.

aj bhi kailas ke yatri is parvat ki, jisake shikhar sada him se dhake rahate haian, shvet abha ko dekhakar mugdh ho jate haian tatha kalidas ki sundar upamaoan^[16] ki sarthakata unaki samajh mean ati hai. meghadoot ki alakapuri kailas par hi basi thi. mahakavi kalidas ne poorvamegh mean ganga ko kailas ki god mean avasthit bataya hai. yahaan ganga se alakananda ka nirdesh samajhana chahie, kyoanki alakananda kailas ke nikat bahati huee badrinath ati hai aur niche ganga ke gangotri vale strot mean mil jati hai. sanbhavat: yah ganga ka mool strot hi ho. 'buddhacharit'^[17] mean bauddh stoopoan ki bhavyata ki tulana kailas ke himachchhadit shikharoan se ki gee hai.^[10]

pavitr dharmik sthal

kailash parvat hindoo aur tibbati bauddhoan, donoan ke lie mahattvapoorn dharmik sthal hai; hindoo ise shiv ka nivas sthan manate haian, jabaki tibbati bauddh ise brahmand ka sarvabhaumik kendr, sumeru parvat manate haian. halaanki kailash parvat aur mapam jhil tak tirthasthal ke roop mean jane ki anumati 1951 mean tibbat par chin ke adhikar ke bad di gee thi aur 1954 mean bharat-chin sandhi mean bhi isaki pushti ki gee thi, lekin tibbat mean vidroh ke daman ke bad vahaan jane par niyantran laga diya gaya aur 1962 mean sima band kar di gee. dakshin ki or se is kshetr mean pahuanchane ka rasta pulan ke dakshin mean sthit ooanche lipulekh darre se hokar jata hai. kailash parvatashreni ke uttari kagar se sindhu nadi nikalati hai.

shiv puran ke anusar

shiv apane ganoan tatha devi-devataoan sahit nidhinath ke pas alakapuri gaye.
unaka atithy grahan karake shiv ne vishvakarma ko ajna di ki vah kailas parvat par unake tatha ganoan ke lie mandir banavaye.
mandir banane ke uparaant ve vahaan chale gaye. sab devi-devataoan ko unhoanne apana-apana kary sanpann karane ke lie vida kiya.^[18]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ kshetr
↑ sataluj nadi ka chini nam
↑ chini bhasha mean yalizaangboo ya saangpo nadi
↑ 43
↑ kishkindha kand 43, 20
↑ himamandit
↑ ‘tatr paandur meghabhan jaanboonadaparishkritamh kuberabhavanan ramyan nirmitan vishvakarmana’ 43, 21
↑ ‘vishala nalini yatr prabhootakamalotpala hansakarandavakirnapsaro gan sevita’ 43, 22
↑ ‘tatr vaishravano raja sarvalokanamaskrit:, dhanado ramyate shriman guhmakai: sah yaksharath’ 43, 23
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 226 |
↑ mahabharat, vanaparv 159, 24
↑ 139, 11
↑ 6, 41
↑ (poorvargh, 60)
↑ 43, 20
↑ devavadhuoan ke darpan ke saman svachchh, kumudapushpoan ke saman vishad aur shiv ke attahas ka mano rashibhoot roop
↑ 28, 57
↑ shiv puran 1 . poorvarddh 20-22 .-

aitihasik sthanavali | prishth sankhya= 226-227| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] shetr

[2] sataluj nadi ka chini nam

[3] sha mean yalizaangboo ya saangpo nadi

[4] 43

[5] shkindha kand 43, 20

[6] t

[7] ‘tatr paandur meghabhan jaanboonadaparishkritamh kuberabhavanan ramyan nirmitan vishvakarmana’ 43, 21

[8] ‘vishala nalini yatr prabhootakamalotpala hansakarandavakirnapsaro gan sevita’ 43, 22

[9] ‘tatr vaishravano raja sarvalokanamaskrit:, dhanado ramyate shriman guhmakai: sah yaksharath’ 43, 23

[aa-10] 10.0 ^10.1 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 226 |

[11] rat, vanaparv 159, 24

[12] 139, 11

[13] 6, 41

[14] (poorvargh, 60)

[15] 43, 20

[16] vavadhuoan ke darpan ke saman svachchh, kumudapushpoan ke saman vishad aur shiv ke attahas ka mano rashibhoot roop

[17] 28, 57

[18] shiv puran 1 . poorvarddh 20-22 .-

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