कोणार्क
konark
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| vivaran | konark poorvi-madhy u disa rajy, poorvi bharat, bangal ki kha di ke tat par bhuvaneshvar se s dak marg dvara 65 kilomitar aur puri se samudri marg dvara 35 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. |
| rajy | u disa |
| zila | puri zila |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 19.90°, poorv- 86.12° |
| prasiddhi | konark soory mandir ke lie vishv prasiddh hai. |
| kab jaean | navambar se aprail |
| kaise pahuanchean | bas, rel, havaee jahaz adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | nazadiki bhuvaneshvar havaee adda |
| relave steshan | nazadiki puri relave steshan |
| bas adda | konark bas adda |
| kya dekhean | soory mandir |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, atithi grah, dharmashala |
| es.ti.di. kod | 06758 |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| adyatan | 3:55, 20 disambar 2011 (IST)
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konark poorvi-madhy u disa rajy, poorvi bharat, bangal ki kha di ke tat par bhuvaneshvar se s dak marg dvara 65 kilomitar aur puri se samudri marg dvara 35 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. konark u disa praant mean puri ke nikat, chilka jhil se prachi nadi tak phaili huee retili patti ke uttari chhor par samudr tat par sthit hai. konark shahar u disa rajy ki prachin rajadhani tha. kianvadanti ke anusar chakrakshetr (jagannathapuri) ke uttarapoorvi kon mean yahaan ark ya soory ka mandir sthit hone ke karan is sthan ko konark kaha jata tha. konark ka nam do shabdoan ko jo d kar bana hai- kon jisaka arth hai kona aur ark jisaka arth hai soory. yah hindoo mandir ke lie prasiddh hai, jo bharatiy sthapaty ka sarvashreshth namoona hai. mandir mean sthapit konark ki moorti ke nam par hi is shahar ka nam konark p da hai.
itihas
konark nagar pahale ek aitihasik gaanv ke roop mean vikhyat tha. puranoan mean konark ko maitreyavan aur padmakshetr bhi kaha gaya hai. ek kianvadanti hai ki konark ka prachin nam konakon tha. soory (ark) ke mandir ban jane se yah nam konark ya konark ho gaya.
soory mandir
konark apane 13vian shatabdi ke soory mandir, soory deula ke lie prasiddh hai. pahale ‘kale paigo da’ kahalane vale is mandir ka upayog kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ki or yatra kar rahe navikoan dvara jahazarani simachihn ke roop mean kiya jata tha. yah kahana galat hai ki yah kabhi poora nahian bana tha. itihasakar ke. es. behora, jinhoanne konark par shodh kiya tha, ke anusar soory mandir narasianh pratham (1238-41) ne 13vian shatabdi mean poorn karavaya aur devata ki pran-pratishtha ki. yahaan 16vian shatabdi tak pooja bhi ki gee, sanbhavatah us samay ayi kisi ganbhir prakritik apada ke karan bad mean pooja rok di gee.
- vastukala
vastukala ki u disa shaili ke utkrishtatam namoone is mandir ke bhagnavasheshoan ka bad mean jirnoddhar kiya gaya. yah mandir soory devata ko samarpit hai. isaki abhikalpana unake rath ko pratibianbit karane ke lie ki gee thi. jisamean adhar par utkirnit patthar ke 12 vishal pahie aur sat patthar ke gho de haian. soory deula ki ooanchaee lagabhag 30 mitar hai aur poorn hone par yah 60 mitar se adhik ooancha ho jata hai. bahari bhag susajjit moortiyoan se yukt haian. jinamean se anek mean pranay drishyoan ka chitran hai. basti aur mandir bhagavan krishna ke putr saanb ki kianvadanti se ju de haian. jo soory dev ke ashirvad se kodhamukt hue the. bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan ke soory mandir sangrahalay mean mandir ke bhagnavasheshoan ke moortishilpoan ka achchha sangrah hai.
- katha
ek katha mean varnan hai ki is kshetr mean sooryopasana ke phalasvaroop shrikrishna ke putr saanb ka kushth rog door ho gaya tha aur yahian chandrabhaga mean bahate hue kamal patr par use soory ki pratima mili thi. aina-e-akabari mean abul fazal likhata hai ki yah mandir akabar ke samay se lagabhag sat sau tis varsh purana tha, kintu mandalapanji namak u disa ke prachin itihas-granthoan ke adhar par yah kahana adhik samichin hoga ki is mandir ko gangavanshiy laangul narasianh dev ne bangal ke navab tuganakhaan par apani vijay ke smarak ke roop mean banavaya tha. isaka shasan kal 1238-1264 ee. mean mana jata hai. ek aitihasik anushruti mean mandir ke nirman ki tithi shak sanvat 1204 (=1126 ee.) mani gee hai. jan p data hai ki moolaroop mean isase bhi pahale is sthan par prachin soory mandir tha. satavian shati ee. mean chini yatri yuvanachvaang konark aya tha. usane is nagar ka nam chelitaloan likhate hue usaka ghera 20li bataya hai. us samay yah nagar ek rajamarg par sthit tha aur samudrayatra par jane vale pathikoan ya vyapariyoan ka vishram sthal bhi tha. mandir ka shikhar bahut ooancha tha aur usamean anek moortiyaan pratishthit thian. jagannathapuri mandir mean surakshit u disa ke prachin itihas granthoan se pata chalata hai ki soory aur chandr ki moortiyoan ko bhayavanshiy naresh nrisianhadev ke samay (1628-1652) mean puri le jaya gaya tha.
yatayat aur parivahan
- vayu marg
konark ka nazadiki havaee adda 64 kilomitar ki doori par bhuvaneshvar mean sthit hai. yah havaee adda kolakata, dilli, haidarabad, chainnee aur nagapur se sidhi havaee seva dvara ju da hua hai.
- rel marg
puri mean konark ka nikatatam relave steshan hai jo 31 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. yah relave steshan bharat ke mahattvapoorn shaharoan se anek relaga diyoan dvara ju da hai.
- s dak marg
rashtriy rajamarg aur rajy rajamarg se konark pahuancha ja sakata hai. samudr ke kinare basa konark puri se 35 kilomitar aur bhuvaneshvar se 65 kilomitar ki doori par hai. puri, bhuvaneshvar aur u disa ke anek shaharoan se s dak marg se konark pahuanch sakate haian.
paryatan
ark tirth ke nam se vikhyat u disa ka konark mool roop se apane soory mandir ke lie vishv prasiddh hai. konark samudr tat par sooryoday ka drishy manohari hota hai aur ab isane tatiy nrity mahotsav ke lie aantarrashtriy khyati arjit kar li hai. yah mahotsav us sthan par ayojit kiya jata hai, jahaan ab vilupt ho chuki chandrabhaga nadi sagar mean milati thi. samudr tat par 10 kilomitar ki doori par kushabhadra nadi, jo vahaan sagar mean milati hai ke kinare prasiddh ramachandi mandir sthit hai. adhyatmik drishtikon se konark bharat ka pramukh paryatan sthal hai. ab isake bhagnavashesh hi upalabdh haian. yah mandir 875 phut lambe aur 540 phut chau de praangan mean banaya gaya hai, is mandir ka ahata ek divar se parivritt hai, aur isaka mukhy pravesh dvar poorv mean hai. sampoorn mandir pahiyoan vale rath ki akriti mean banaya gaya hai, jise soory ke sat gho de khianch rahe haian. aanlakrit gho de aise dikhayi dete haian, jaise apane bhari bojh ko age khianchane ke prayas mean ve apane pichhale donoan pair utha rahe haian, tatha aianth rahe haian. isamean adhar par barah pahiye ya chakr nirmit haian. barah chakr barah rashiyoan ke pratik haian aur soory ke sat gho de usaki kiranoan ke rangoan ke pratik haian. soory mandir ke do bhag haian- rekha aur bhadr. mandir ke donoan bhag purush aur stri ke vastu pratik haian, jo abhinn rup se ju de haian. rekha bhag 180 phut aur bhadr 140 phut ooancha hai. mukhy dvar par hathi ki pith par asin sianhoan ki moortiyaan nirmit haian. dakshini pravesh dvar par do ashv moortiyaan aur uttari dvar par manushyoan ko sooand par uthaye do hathi pradarshit haian. pahale sabhi dvaroan par moortiyaan utkirn thian, kiantu ab keval poorvi dvar ki hi naqqashi shesh hai. yah mandir bharatiy vastu shilpiyoan ke sabase sundar vastu kalatmak prayasoan mean se ek hai. yah mandir pharsh se chhat tak itane jatil aur sookshm shailpik alankaran se achchhadit hai ki pratyek patthar ek anupam abhooshan jaisa pratit hota hai. abul fazal ne aine-akabari mean is mandir ke sthapaty ki prashansa ki hai.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar is shahar ki janasankhya 15,015 hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh