क्रंगनौर

kranganaur periyar nadi (keral) ke tat par basa hua ek prachin bandaragah hai, jise rom ke lekhakoan ne 'mujiris' kaha hai.

• ee. san ke praranbhik kal mean yah samudr-pattan dakshin bharat aur roman samrajy ke bich hone vale vyapar ka kendr tha.
• kranganaur ka ek nam 'marichipattan' ya 'murachipattan' bhi tha, jisaka arth hai "kali mirch ka bandaragah". 'mujiris' shabd isi ka romiy roopaantar jan p data hai.
• murachipattan ka ullekh mahabharat mean bhi hua hai.
• is bandaragah se kali mirch ka prachur matra mean niryat hota tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh